夫五脏六腑。皆取津液。若劳损之人。虚实不调。脏腑生热。气在内则津液竭少。故多
渴也
治虚劳多渴。四肢羸乏。宜服茯神散方。
茯神 石斛（去根锉） 栝蒌根 肉苁蓉（酒浸一宿刮去皱皮炙令黄） 知母 人参（去
芦
头）
（半两）
麦（
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治虚劳渴。四体虚乏。羸瘦。宜服栝蒌煎方。
栝蒌根〔一（二）两〕 茯神（一两） 石斛（一两去根节） 肉苁蓉（二两酒浸一宿
刮去皱
皮炙
味子（半
两）
胡麻
（一两）
汁（五合）
生姜汁
上件药。以水三升。煮地骨皮葳蕤胡麻淡竹叶四味。去滓。取汁一升。和地黄汁麦门冬
牛髓
匙。
治虚劳。止渴助气力。牡蛎粉散方。
牡蛎粉 五味子 桂心 牡丹 地骨皮 知母 肉苁蓉（酒浸一宿去皱皮炙令干） 甘
草
（炙
干地
黄（一
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治虚劳。口干烦渴。腰疼胯痛。小便白浊。宜服黄 丸方。
黄 （一两半锉） 栝蒌根（二两） 苦参（二两半锉） 羚羊角屑（一两半） 黄连
（一两去
须）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。不计时候。以粥饮下三
十丸
治虚劳干渴。羸瘦少力。宜服填骨髓煎方。
白茯苓（二两） 山茱萸 当归 巴戟 五味子 人参（去芦头） 远志 桂心 附子
（炮
裂去
苁蓉
（二两
上件药。捣细罗为散。取生地黄汁二升。生栝蒌根汁一升。白蜜三合。牛髓二合。都入
银锅
治虚劳烦渴。津液竭绝。宜服含化生地黄丸方。
生干地黄 知母 栝蒌根 乌梅肉（微炒） 麦门冬（去心焙） 土瓜根 五味子（以
上各
一两）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如小弹子大。食后及夜卧时。以绵裹含一丸
咽津
治虚劳。口中苦渴。骨节烦疼。宜服地骨皮散方。
地骨皮（二两） 麦门冬（二两去心） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入小麦一百粒。煎至六分。去滓。不计时
候温
治虚劳烦渴。镇心神。宜服玉饮主。
真玉（可重十两） 粟谷（一升）
上以水一斗。煮粟谷取汁五升。去粟谷澄滤却。以此汁煮玉至三升。旋分呷服之。神验。
治虚劳苦渴。宜服此方。
栝蒌根（五两锉）
上以水五升。煮取二升半。去滓。慢慢分呷服之。
又方。\x
上以白羊肺一具。去肥腻。于柳木砧上。以竹刀细切。复于砂盆内。以柳木槌研。倾于
净瓷
大凡五脏六腑，都需要汲取津液。如果是因劳损导致身体虚弱的人，体内虚实不调，脏腑产生内热，热气在体内则会导致津液枯竭减少，所以会出现多渴的症状。
治疗虚劳引起的多渴，四肢消瘦乏力，适宜服用茯神散方。
药材：茯神、石斛（去除根部并锉碎）、栝蒌根、肉苁蓉（用酒浸泡一夜，刮去皱皮，炙烤至黄色）、知母、人参（去除芦头）。（各半两）
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，不分时候温服。
治疗虚劳引起的口渴，四肢虚弱乏力，身体消瘦，适宜服用栝蒌煎方。
药材：栝蒌根（一两或二两）、茯神（一两）、石斛（一两，去除根部节段）、肉苁蓉（二两，酒浸一夜，刮去皱皮炙干）、五味子（半两）、胡麻（一两）、地黄汁（五合）、生姜汁。
制法与用法：将上述药物，用水三升，煮地骨皮、葳蕤、胡麻、淡竹叶这四味药，滤去药渣，取汁一升。加入地黄汁、麦门冬汁、牛髓、白蜜、生姜汁，再慢火熬制成膏状。每次服用一匙。
治疗虚劳，止渴并辅助增强气力，适宜服用牡蛎粉散方。
药材：牡蛎粉、五味子、桂心、牡丹皮、地骨皮、知母、肉苁蓉（酒浸一夜，去皱皮炙干）、甘草（炙干）、干地黄。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至五分，滤去药渣，不分时候温服。
治疗虚劳，口干且烦躁口渴，腰痛及胯部疼痛，小便浑浊色白，适宜服用黄芩丸方。
药材：黄芩（一两半，锉碎）、栝蒌根（二两）、苦参（二两半，锉碎）、羚羊角屑（一两半）、黄连（一两，去除须根）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣罗成细末，用炼蜜调和并捣杵三二百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用，不分时候，用米汤送服三十丸。
治疗虚劳引起的干渴，身体消瘦且力气不足，适宜服用填骨髓煎方。
药材：白茯苓（二两）、山茱萸、当归、巴戟天、五味子、人参（去芦头）、远志、桂心、附子（炮裂，去皮脐）、肉苁蓉（二两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣细罗成散剂。取生地黄汁二升，生栝蒌根汁一升，白蜜三合，牛髓二合，全部放入银锅中熬制成膏。
治疗虚劳引起的烦躁口渴，津液枯竭断绝，适宜服用含化生地黄丸方。
药材：生干地黄、知母、栝蒌根、乌梅肉（微炒）、麦门冬（去心焙干）、土瓜根、五味子（以上各一两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣罗成细末，用炼蜜调和并捣杵三二百下，制成小弹子大小的丸剂。饭后及夜间卧床时，用丝绵包裹一丸含在口中，咽下津液。
治疗虚劳，口中发苦且口渴，骨节烦躁疼痛，适宜服用地骨皮散方。
药材：地骨皮（二两）、麦门冬（二两，去心）、甘草（一两，炙至微红并锉碎）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣筛成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入小麦一百粒，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，不分时候温服。
治疗虚劳引起的烦躁口渴，具有镇定心神的作用，适宜服用玉饮主。
药材：真玉（重量约十两）、粟谷（一升）。
制法与用法：用水一斗，煮粟谷取汁五升，去掉粟谷并澄清过滤。用此汁煮真玉至剩余三升，随时分次小口饮用，效果神奇。
治疗虚劳引起的极度口渴，适宜服用此方。
药材：栝蒌根（五两，锉碎）。
制法与用法：用水五升，煮取二升半，滤去药渣，慢慢分次小口饮用。
又一方：
取白羊肺一副，去除肥腻部分，放在柳木砧板上，用竹刀细细切碎，再放入砂盆内，用柳木槌研磨，倾倒在净瓷碗中……
The five zang organs and six fu organs all require the extraction of body fluids (Jinye). If a person is damaged by overwork, leading to an imbalance of deficiency and excess, internal heat will generate within the zang and fu organs. When this heat resides internally, it causes the depletion and reduction of body fluids, resulting in excessive thirst.
For treating excessive thirst caused by deficiency-labor (Xu Lao), accompanied by emaciation and fatigue in the four limbs, the Fushen San (Poria Pill Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, removed roots and crushed), Gualualagen (Trichosanthis Radix), Rongrongrou (Cynomorii Fructus, soaked in wine overnight, scraped of wrinkled skin, and stir-fried until yellow), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, removed rhizome head). (Each half liang)
Preparation and Administration: The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with one zhuan of water until reduced to 60%, strain out the dregs, and take warm at any time.
For treating thirst due to deficiency-labor, with weakness and emaciation of the four limbs, the Gualou Jian (Trichosanthes Decoction) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix, 1 or 2 liang), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, 1 liang), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, 1 liang, removed root nodes), Rongrongrou (Cynomorii Fructus, 2 liang, soaked in wine overnight, scraped of wrinkled skin, and stir-fried dry), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, half liang), Huma (Sesami Fructus, 1 liang), Dihuangzhi (Rehmanniae Juice, 5 he), Shengjiangzhi (Zingiberis Recens Juice).
Preparation and Administration: Boil Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Huma (Sesami Fructus), and Duzhuye (Phyllostachys Viridis Folium) in three sheng of water. Strain and obtain one sheng of juice. Mix with Dihuangzhi, Maidongzhi (Ophiopogonis Juice), Niuisui (Bovis Medulla), and Shengjiangzhi. Simmer in a silver pot until it becomes a paste. Take an appropriate amount and dissolve in the mouth to swallow.
To treat deficiency-labor, stop thirst, and assist in boosting qi strength, the Moli Fen San (Oyster Shell Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Moli Fen (Oyster Shell Powder), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Rongrongrou (Cynomorii Fructus, soaked in wine overnight, removed wrinkled skin, and stir-fried dry), Gancao (Licorice Root, stir-fried dry), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix).
Preparation and Administration: The above herbs are ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with one zhuan of water until reduced to 50%, strain out the dregs, and take warm at any time.
For treating deficiency-labor, characterized by dry mouth, vexatious thirst, lower back pain, hip pain, and turbid white urine, the Huangqi Wan (Astragalus Pill) formula is suitable. Note: The text mentions "Huang [pill]", likely referring to Huangqi or Huanglian based on context, but strictly translating the visible character fragment as Huang.
Ingredients: Huang (Astragali Radix or similar, 1.5 liang, crushed), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix, 2 liang), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, 2.5 liang, crushed), Lingyangjiaoxie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, 1.5 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang, removed fibers).
Preparation and Administration: The above herbs are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded for 300-200 strokes to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, swallowed with millet broth, at any time.
For treating deficiency-labor causing dry thirst, emaciation, and lack of strength, the Tian Suimoi Jian (Bone Marrow Filling Decoction) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Bai Fuling (Poria, 2 liang), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Radix), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, removed rhizome head), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, roasted and cracked, removed skin), Rongrongrou (Cynomorii Fructus, 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: The above herbs are finely ground and sieved. Mix with 2 sheng of fresh Rehmanniae juice, 1 sheng of fresh Trichosanthis Radix juice, 3 he of white honey, and 2 he of Bovis Medulla. Place all in a silver pot and simmer slowly into a paste. Take an appropriate amount and dissolve in the mouth to swallow.
For treating deficiency-labor causing vexatious thirst and exhaustion of body fluids, the Hanhua Shengdihuang Wan (Fresh Rehmannia Pill for Containing and Dissolving) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Sheng Gan Dihuang (Dried Fresh Rehmanniae Radix), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix), Wumei Rou (Mume Fructus Flesh, slightly stir-fried), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, removed heart and baked), Tugua Gen (Benincasae Radix), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus). (Each 1 liang)
Preparation and Administration: The above herbs are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded for 300-200 strokes to form pills the size of small marbles. After meals and before sleep, wrap one pill in silk, hold in the mouth to dissolve, and swallow the saliva.
For treating deficiency-labor, bitter taste in the mouth, thirst, and vexatious pain in bone joints, the Digupi San (Lycii Cortex Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Digupi (Lycii Cortex, 2 liang), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 2 liang, removed heart), Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang, stir-fried until slightly red and crushed).
Preparation and Administration: The above herbs are ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 100 grains of wheat to one zhuan of water, decoct until reduced to 60%, strain out the dregs, and take warm at any time.
For treating vexatious thirst due to deficiency-labor and calming the mind-shen, the Yuyin Zhu (Jade Drink Master) is suitable.
Ingredients: Zhenyu (Real Jade, approx. 10 liang weight), Sugugu (Setaria Italica Grain, 1 sheng).
Preparation and Administration: Boil Setaria Italica in ten dou of water to obtain five sheng of juice. Remove the grain and filter the juice clearly. Use this juice to boil the Real Jade until reduced to three sheng. Sip slowly in portions. This is highly effective.
For treating extreme thirst due to deficiency-labor, this formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix, 5 liang, crushed).
Preparation and Administration: Boil in five sheng of water until reduced to two and a half sheng. Strain out the dregs and sip slowly in portions.
Another prescription:
Take one whole white sheep lung, remove the fat and grease. On a willow wood cutting board, finely chop with a bamboo knife. Then place in a clay mortar and grind with a willow wood pestle. Pour into a clean porcelain bowl...