夫舌者心之候也。脾之脉起于足大趾。入连于舌本。心脾有热。即热气随脉波于舌本。
血脉
治重舌口中涎出。水浆不收。牛黄散方。
牛黄(一分) 龙脑(一分) 朱砂(一分) 太阴玄精(二两)
上件药。同细研为散。每度用药半钱。先于重舌上。以铍针。铍破出血。用盐汤漱口。
然后
又方。
用簸箕舌烧为灰。细研。以温酒调下一钱。
又方。
用伏龙肝研如粉。以牛蒡汁调敷之。效。
又方。
用蛇蜕皮烧灰。研令细。以少许敷之。效。
治重舌满口。半夏酒方。
右以半夏二十枚。水煮了。炮及热。用好酒一升浸。密封头。良久。取酒乘热含之。冷
即吐
治重舌口中涎出。宜服此方。
上取蒲黄敷舌上。良。
又方。
上取田中蜂房。烧灰细研。以好酒和。薄敷喉下。立愈。
又方。
驴乳(一升) 猪乳(一升)
上二味相和。煎至半升。不计时候。服半匙。
又方。
上取赤小豆。捣罗为末。以醋和。涂舌上。
夫脾脉络于舌。舌者心之候。若脏腑壅滞。心脾积热。邪热之气。随脉上冲于舌本。
则令
治心脾热毒。生木舌。肿涩妨闷。宜服大黄散方。
川大黄(一两锉碎微炒) 犀角屑(三分) 射干(三分) 川升麻(三分) 玄参(二
分) 大
青(
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至三(五)分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治心脾壅热。生木舌。肿胀。宜服玄参散方。
玄参(三分) 川升麻(三分) 川大黄(三分锉碎微炒) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 犀
角屑
(三分)
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五(三)钱。以水一大(中)盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。
温
服。
治木舌热肿。渐大满口。宜含马牙硝丸方。
马牙硝(三分细研) 铅霜(半两细研) 川大黄(半两锉碎微炒) 白矾(半分烧灰)
大阴
玄
上件药。捣罗为末。入研了药令匀。炼蜜和丸。如小弹子大。常含一丸咽津。
治热毒攻心脾。致生木舌。肿痛。兼咽喉不利。射干散方。
射干(三分) 漏芦(三分) 川升麻(三分) 当归(半两) 桂心(半两) 川大
黄(半两锉
碎微
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
又方。
犀角屑(一两半) 黄芩(一两半) 漏芦(一两) 川升麻(一两) 麦门冬(一两
去心) 羚
羊角
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
又方。
上用鲤鱼薄起作片子。贴于舌上。易之便消。
又方。
上取 煤。以醋调涂舌上。常出涎沫。又涂之。以舌如故即止。
舌头是心脏功能的外在表现。脾经的经脉起始于足大趾,上行连接至舌根。如果心、脾两脏有热邪,热气就会随着经脉流注到舌根部位。
治疗重舌(舌下肿胀如再出一舌),口中流出涎液,饮食难进。牛黄散方:
牛黄(一分) 龙脑(一分) 朱砂(一分) 太阴玄精(二两)
以上药物,一同细细研磨成散剂。每次用药半钱。先在重舌处,用铍针(一种针具)刺破使其出血,然后用盐水漱口。
之后……
又一方:
用簸箕舌(一种草药,即车前草的别名或特定部位,此处依原文直译)烧成灰,细细研磨,用温酒调服一钱。
又一方:
用伏龙肝(灶心土)研磨如粉状,用牛蒡汁调和后敷在患处,有效。
又一方:
用蛇蜕皮烧成灰,研磨极细,取少许敷在患处,有效。
治疗重舌满口,半夏酒方:
取半夏二十枚,用水煮透,炮制至热,用好酒一升浸泡,密封瓶口,放置较长时间。取酒趁热含在口中,变冷后即吐出。
治疗重舌口中流出涎液,适宜服用此方:
取蒲黄敷在舌上,效果良好。
又一方:
取田间的蜂房,烧成灰并细细研磨,用好酒调和,薄薄地敷在喉下,立刻痊愈。
又一方:
驴乳(一升) 猪乳(一升)
以上两味药混合,煎煮至半升,不限时间,服用半匙。
又一方:
取赤小豆,捣碎过筛成末,用醋调和,涂在舌上。
脾经的脉络联系着舌头,舌头是心脏功能的外在表现。如果脏腑气机壅滞,心脾积热,邪热之气就会随着经脉上冲至舌根。
就会导致……
治疗心脾热毒,导致生木舌(舌体僵硬肿大,转动不灵),肿胀涩痛,胸闷不适。适宜服用大黄散方:
川大黄(一两,锉碎,微炒) 犀角屑(三分) 射干(三分) 川升麻(三分) 玄参(二分) 大青(未注明剂量,依原文省略)
以上药物,捣碎过筛成散剂。每次服用五钱,用水一大盏,煎煮至三(或五)分,去渣滓,不限时间,温服。
治疗心脾壅热,导致生木舌,肿胀。适宜服用玄参散方:
玄参(三分) 川升麻(三分) 川大黄(三分,锉碎,微炒) 甘草(半两,炙,微赤,锉) 犀角屑(三分)
以上药物,捣碎过筛成散剂。每次服用五(或三)钱,用水一大(或中)盏,煎煮至五分,去渣滓,不限时间,温服。
治疗木舌热肿,逐渐增大充满口腔。适宜含服马牙硝丸方:
马牙硝(三分,细研) 铅霜(半两,细研) 川大黄(半两,锉碎,微炒) 白矾(半分,烧成灰) 大阴玄(原文似有缺漏,通常指玄参或相关矿物,此处依原文保留“大阴玄”或推测为玄参类,但按规则保持原名,故译为“大阴玄”)
以上药物,捣碎过筛成末,加入已研磨好的药物搅拌均匀,用炼蜜和丸,如小弹子大小。经常含服一丸,咽下津液。
治疗热毒攻于心脾,导致生木舌,肿痛。兼有咽喉不利。射干散方:
射干(三分) 漏芦(三分) 川升麻(三分) 当归(半两) 桂心(半两) 川大黄(半两,锉碎,微炒)
以上药物,捣碎过筛成散剂。每次服用五钱,用水一大盏,煎煮至五分,去渣滓,不限时间,温服。
又一方:
犀角屑(一两半) 黄芩(一两半) 漏芦(一两) 川升麻(一两) 麦门冬(一两,去心) 羚羊角(未注明剂量,依原文省略)
以上药物,捣碎过筛成散剂。每次服用五钱,用水一大盏,煎煮至五分,去渣滓,不限时间,温服。
又一方:
取鲤鱼薄片,贴在舌上,更换后即可消退。
又一方:
取[煤/墨](原文字迹模糊,似为“煤”或“墨”,依字形似“煤”,但中医常用“墨”或“百草霜”,此处依原文“煤”字处理,或可能为“炭”之误,严格按原文提取实体时需注意,翻译时若无法确定则直译),用醋调和涂在舌上,常会流出涎沫。再次涂抹,直到舌头恢复正常即停止。
The tongue is the external manifestation of the Heart. The Spleen meridian originates from the big toe and connects to the root of the tongue. If there is heat in the Heart and Spleen, the pathogenic heat follows the meridians to flow into the root of the tongue.
Treatment for Chong She (Re Tongue / Double Tongue), characterized by salivation and inability to take fluids or food: Niuhuang San Formula.
Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, 1 fen) Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 1 fen) Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, 1 fen) Taiyin Xuanjing (Mineral Gypsum Fibrosum or similar specific mineral, 2 liang)
Grind the above ingredients together finely into a powder. For each dose, use half a qian. First, on the area of Chong She, use a Pi Zhen (a type of surgical needle) to prick it until blood flows. Rinse the mouth with salt water.
Then...
Another formula:
Burn Bosiji She (likely referring to a specific herb part or typo for Che Qian Cao/Antirrhinum, literally "Sieve Tongue") into ash, grind finely, and mix with warm wine to administer one qian orally.
Another formula:
Grind Fulong Gan (Caosinis Cotyledonis / Hearth Earth) into a fine powder, mix with Niu Bang Zi juice (Arctii Fructus juice), and apply topically. Effective.
Another formula:
Burn She Tui Pi (Ophichthys Skin / Snake Slough) into ash, grind extremely fine, and apply a small amount topically. Effective.
Treatment for Chong She filling the mouth, Banxia Jiu Formula:
Take twenty Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma). Boil in water until cooked, process while hot. Soak in one sheng of good wine, seal tightly, and let stand for a long time. Take the wine and hold it in the mouth while warm; spit it out when it cools.
For Chong She with salivation, this formula is suitable:
Apply Pu Huang (Lygodii Spora) to the tongue. Good effect.
Another formula:
Take Tian Zhong Feng Fang (Vespa Nidus / Beehive from fields), burn into ash, grind finely, mix with good wine, and apply thinly under the throat. Cures immediately.
Another formula:
Lu Ru (Donkey's Milk, 1 sheng) Zhu Ru (Pig's Milk, 1 sheng)
Mix these two ingredients, boil down to half a sheng. Take half a spoonful at any time.
Another formula:
Take Chi Xiao Dou (Adzuki Bean), crush and sieve into powder. Mix with vinegar and apply to the tongue.
The Spleen meridian connects to the tongue; the tongue is the external manifestation of the Heart. If the Zang-Fu organs are obstructed and Heat accumulates in the Heart and Spleen, pathogenic heat rises along the meridians to the root of the tongue.
It leads to...
Treatment for Heart and Spleen Heat-Toxin causing Mu She (Wood Tongue / Stiff Swollen Tongue), characterized by swelling, stiffness, discomfort, and chest oppression: Dahuang San Formula.
Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, crushed, slightly stir-fried) Xi Jiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, 3 fen) She Gan (Belamcandae Rhizoma, 3 fen) Chuan Sheng Ma (Bupleuri Radix or Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 3 fen) Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, 2 fen) Da Qing (Isatidis Folium, dosage omitted in text)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients into a powder. Take five qian per dose. Add one da zhan of water, decoct until three (or five) parts remain, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Treatment for Heart and Spleen Obstructive Heat causing Mu She with swelling: Xuanshen San Formula.
Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, 3 fen) Chuan Sheng Ma (Bupleuri Radix or Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 3 fen) Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, crushed, slightly stir-fried) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, half liang, honey-fried, slightly reddish, crushed) Xi Jiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, 3 fen)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients into a powder. Take five (or three) qian per dose. Add one da (or zhong) zhan of water, decoct until five parts remain, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Treatment for Mu She with Heat-Swelling gradually enlarging to fill the mouth: Mayaxiao Wan Formula (to be held in mouth):
Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas / Mirabilite, 3 fen, finely ground) Qianshuang (Plumbum Subcarbonate, half liang, finely ground) Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, half liang, crushed, slightly stir-fried) Bai Fan (Alumen, half fen, burned to ash) Dayin Xuan (Text unclear, likely refers to Xuan Shen or a mineral, kept as literal translation "Dayin Xuan")
Crush and sieve the ingredients into powder, mix thoroughly with the pre-ground medicines. Combine with refined honey to form pills the size of small marbles. Frequently hold one pill in the mouth and swallow the saliva.
Treatment for Heat-Toxin attacking Heart and Spleen causing Mu She with swelling and pain, accompanied by throat obstruction: Shegan San Formula.
She Gan (Belamcandae Rhizoma, 3 fen) Lou Lu (Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba, 3 fen) Chuan Sheng Ma (Bupleuri Radix or Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 3 fen) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, half liang) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, half liang) Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, half liang, crushed, slightly stir-fried)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients into a powder. Take five qian per dose. Add one da zhan of water, decoct until five parts remain, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Another formula:
Xi Jiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, 1.5 liang) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 1.5 liang) Lou Lu (Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba, 1 liang) Chuan Sheng Ma (Bupleuri Radix or Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 1 liang) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1 liang, heart removed) Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, dosage omitted)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients into a powder. Take five qian per dose. Add one da zhan of water, decoct until five parts remain, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Another formula:
Take thin slices of Li Yu (Cyprinus Carpio / Common Carp) meat, apply to the tongue. Replace frequently until it subsides.
Another formula:
Take [Mei/Coal] (Text ambiguous, likely referring to Carbonized material or Ink, translated literally as Mei), mix with vinegar, and apply to the tongue. Saliva will often flow out. Apply again. Stop when the tongue returns to normal.