夫霍乱而烦渴者。由大吐逆。上焦虚。气不调。气乘于心。则烦闷也。若利则津液竭。
竭则
治霍乱。卒吐下利不禁。脉数烦渴。宜服人参散方。
人参(一两去芦头) 白术(二两) 白茯苓(一两) 葛根(一两锉) 陈橘皮(一
两汤浸去
白瓤
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。温温频服
之。
治霍乱。吐下后烦渴。栀子散方。
栀子仁(半两) 豉〔二(一)合不捣〕 陈橘皮(三分汤浸去白瓤焙) 甘草(一分
炙微赤
锉)
上件药。捣筛为散。分为三服。每服。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。温
服之
治霍乱吐泻。烦渴心躁。宜服此方。
芦叶(一两锉) 糯米(半两)
上件药。以水一大盏。入竹茹一分。煎至六分。后入蜜半合。生姜汁半合。煎三两沸。
去滓
又方。
麦门冬(半两去心) 桑叶(一两) 生姜(半两) 梁米(半两)
上件药。细锉。以水一大盏。煎至六分。去滓。入蜜半合。更煎三两沸。放令温。时时
呷之
治霍乱烦渴头痛。石膏散方。
石膏(二两) 麦门冬(一两去心) 甘草(三分炙微赤锉) 白茯苓(一两)
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。豉一百粒。竹叶二七片。煎
至六
治霍乱心烦渴方。
白茯苓(一两) 大枣(十枚去核) 麦门冬(半两去心)
上件药。细锉。分为五服。每服。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓温温频服。
治霍乱吐利。烦渴不止方。
木瓜(一枚) 桂心(一两) 麦门冬(一两去心)
上件药。细锉。每服半两。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治霍乱。已吐利后。烦渴不止方。
桑叶(一握切)
上以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治霍乱不吐泻。但有生食。气急烦渴。宜服此方。
木瓜(一枚切)
上以水二大盏。煎至一盏二分。细饮之。
治霍乱吐下后。大烦渴。饮水不足。宜服此方。
黄米(一合)
上以水一大盏。煮令熟。放温饮清汁。频服之。
霍乱病出现烦渴症状的,是由于剧烈呕吐,导致上焦虚弱,气机不调,邪气乘袭于心,从而引起心烦闷乱。如果伴有腹泻,则津液枯竭;津液枯竭则……(原文此处中断,意为需紧急救治)。
治疗霍乱,突然发生剧烈呕吐和腹泻无法停止,脉象数疾,心烦口渴,适宜服用人参散方。
人参(一两,去除芦头) 白术(二两) 白茯苓(一两) 葛根(一两,锉碎) 陈橘皮(一两,用汤浸泡后去除白色内瓤)
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,煎煮至六分满,滤去药渣,温温地频繁服用。
治疗霍乱,呕吐腹泻后出现心烦口渴,栀子散方。
栀子仁(半两) 豉(一合,不捣碎) 陈橘皮(三分,用汤浸泡后去除白色内瓤并焙干) 甘草(一分,炙至微红并锉碎)
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。分为三次服用。每次用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,煎煮至六分满,滤去药渣,温服。
治疗霍乱引起的吐泻、心烦口渴、心中烦躁,适宜服用此方。
芦叶(一两,锉碎) 糯米(半两)
以上药物,用水一大盏,加入竹茹一分,煎煮至六分满。然后加入蜂蜜半合、生姜汁半合,再煎煮三沸,滤去药渣。
又一方。
麦门冬(半两,去除心) 桑叶(一两) 生姜(半两) 梁米(半两)
以上药物,细锉碎。用水一大盏,煎煮至六分满,滤去药渣。加入蜂蜜半合,再煎煮三沸,放凉至温热,时时小口饮用。
治疗霍乱烦渴、头痛,石膏散方。
石膏(二两) 麦门冬(一两,去除心) 甘草(三分,炙至微红并锉碎) 白茯苓(一两)
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分、豆豉一百粒、竹叶十四片,煎煮至六分满(原文此处中断,隐含去滓温服之意)。
治疗霍乱心烦口渴方。
白茯苓(一两) 大枣(十枚,去核) 麦门冬(半两,去除心)
以上药物,细锉碎。分为五次服用。每次用水一中盏,煎煮至六分满,滤去药渣,温温地频繁服用。
治疗霍乱吐利,烦渴不止方。
木瓜(一枚) 桂心(一两) 麦门冬(一两,去除心)
以上药物,细锉碎。每次服用半两,用水一大盏,煎煮至五分满,滤去药渣,不拘时候,温服。
治疗霍乱,已经呕吐腹泻后,烦渴不止方。
桑叶(一握,切碎)
以上用水一大盏,煎煮至五分满,滤去药渣,不拘时候温服。
治疗霍乱没有吐泻,但吃了生冷食物,气急、心烦口渴,适宜服用此方。
木瓜(一枚,切碎)
以上用水两大盏,煎煮至一盏二分,细细饮用。
For Huoluan (Wind-Striking Disorder) presenting with vexation and thirst, the etiology lies in severe vomiting leading to deficiency of the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), disharmony of Qi mechanism, and pathogenic factors assaulting the Heart, resulting in mental restlessness and oppression. If accompanied by diarrhea, body fluids are exhausted; exhaustion of fluids necessitates... [text incomplete].
Treatment for Huoluan characterized by sudden onset of uncontrollable vomiting and diarrhea, rapid pulse, mental vexation, and thirst: Ren Shen San Formula is indicated.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, rhizome removed) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang) Bai Fu Ling (Poria, 1 liang) Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 1 liang, sliced) Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in hot water, white pith removed)
The above herbs are crushed, sifted into a powder. Each dose consists of 4 qian. Boil with one zhong zhan of water and half a ban of fresh ginger until reduced to six parts. Strain and take frequently while warm.
Treatment for Huoluan with vexation and thirst following vomiting and diarrhea: Zhi Zi San Formula.
Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus, 0.5 liang) Chi Dou (Fermented Soybean, 1 he, not crushed) Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 fen, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried) Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced)
The above herbs are crushed, sifted into a powder. Divide into three doses. For each dose, boil with one zhong zhan of water and half a ban of fresh ginger until reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm.
Treatment for Huoluan with vomiting, diarrhea, vexation, thirst, and cardiac irritability: This formula is indicated.
Lu Ye (Phyllostachys Nigra Leaf, 1 liang, sliced) Nuomi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa Rice, 0.5 liang)
Boil the above herbs with one da zhan of water and one fen of Zhu Ru (Bambusa Textilis Caulis Interior) until reduced to six parts. Then add half a he of honey and half a he of Sheng Jiang Zhi (Fresh Ginger Juice). Boil for three boils. Strain.
Another prescription.
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 0.5 liang, heart removed) Sang Ye (Mori Folium, 1 liang) Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma, 0.5 liang) Liang Mi (Sorghum Vulgare Grain, 0.5 liang)
Finely slice the above herbs. Boil with one da zhan of water until reduced to six parts. Strain. Add half a he of honey and boil for three boils. Allow to cool to warm temperature. Sip occasionally.
Treatment for Huoluan with vexation, thirst, and headache: Shi Gao San Formula.
Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 1 liang, heart removed) Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 3 fen, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced) Bai Fu Ling (Poria, 1 liang)
The above herbs are crushed, sifted into a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian. Boil with one zhong zhan of water, half a ban of fresh ginger, 100 grains of Chi Dou, and fourteen leaves of Zhu Ye (Bamboo Leaf) until reduced to six parts [straining implied].
Treatment for Huoluan with cardiac vexation and thirst.
Bai Fu Ling (Poria, 1 liang) Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus, 10 pieces, pits removed) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 0.5 liang, heart removed)
Finely slice the above herbs. Divide into five doses. For each dose, boil with one zhong zhan of water until reduced to six parts. Strain and take frequently while warm.
Treatment for Huoluan with vomiting, diarrhea, and unceasing vexation and thirst.
Mu Gua (Chaenomelis Fructus, 1 piece) Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, 1 liang) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 1 liang, heart removed)
Finely slice the above herbs. Each dose consists of 0.5 liang. Boil with one da zhan of water until reduced to five parts. Strain. Take warm at any time.
Treatment for Huoluan where vomiting and diarrhea have ceased but vexation and thirst persist.
Sang Ye (Mori Folium, one handful, cut)
Boil with one da zhan of water until reduced to five parts. Strain. Take warm at any time.
Treatment for Huoluan without vomiting or diarrhea, but caused by raw food intake, presenting with急促 breathing (Qi urgency), vexation, and thirst. This formula is indicated.
Mu Gua (Chaenomelis Fructus, 1 piece, cut)
Boil with two da zhan of water until reduced to one da zhan plus two fen. Drink slowly.
Treatment for Huoluan after vomiting and diarrhea, presenting with severe vexation and thirst, insufficient fluid intake. This formula is indicated.
Huang Mi (Panicum Miliaceum Grain, 1 he)
Boil with one da zhan of water until cooked. Allow to cool to warm temperature. Drink the clear liquid frequently.