夫风瘙痒者。由风邪气客于肌肉。则令肌肉虚。真气散。寒气搏于皮肤外发。腠理淫邪。
与
治面上皮起。及身体瘙痒方。
芎 (三两) 白术(三两) 山茱萸(三两) 防风(三两去芦头) 羌活(三两) 枳
壳(三两
麸
两炮裂
锉
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。温服。日三服。忌热
面鸡
治风毒攻皮肤。瘙痒方。
枳壳(二两麸炒微黄去瓤) 防风(二两去芦头) 黄 (二两锉) 白蒺藜(二两微
炒去刺)
漏
角屑
(
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。每于食后温服。
治风瘙。身体无处不痒。或生疮肿。宜服天麻散方。
天麻(半两) 防风(半两去芦头) 枳壳(三分麸炒微黄去瓤) 茺蔚子(三分) 白
僵蚕
(半两
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。用荆芥汤调下三(二)钱。
治风热客于皮肤。遍身瘙痒。宜服乌蛇散方。
乌蛇(二两酒浸去皮骨微炙) 干蝎(半两微炒) 玄参(一两) 秦艽(一两去苗) 赤
箭
〔二(
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以温酒调下二钱。
治遍身风瘙痒不可止。宜服苦参散方。
苦参(一两锉) 苍耳苗(一两) 蔓荆子(一两) 牡荆子(一两) 晚蚕砂(一两)
白蒺藜
(一
麻(一
两)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以紫笋茶调下二钱。
治风毒攻注皮肤。遍身瘙痒。烦热多汗。宜服乌金丸方。
槐鹅(半斤) 羌活(二两) 白附子(二两) 天麻(三两) 枳壳(一两去瓤) 皂
荚(三十
梃肥
三两) 腊
月
上件药。并细锉。以一固济了大瓷瓶。先内乌蛇及鸦狐肝等。歇口烧欲熟。过后下诸药。
以
食
治风瘙痒。皮中如虫行之状。宜服枳壳浸酒方。
枳壳(五两麸炒微黄去瓤) 秦艽(四两去苗) 独活(四两) 肉苁蓉(四两) 丹
参(五两) 蒴
上件药。细锉。用生绢袋贮。以清酒二斗五升。浸五七宿后。每服。不计时候。暖一小
盏服
治风瘙痒不可止。宜用防风浴汤方。
防风(三两) 蒴KT (切一升) 羊桃根(三两) 石楠(一两) 秦艽(一两) 川
升麻(一
两) 苦
壳(一两)
上件药。细锉。都以水七斗。煎至五斗。去滓。于暖室中洗浴。令汗出避风冷。
治风瘙痒不可忍方。
乌蛇(二两酒浸去皮骨炙微黄) 枳壳(三分麸炒微黄去瓤) 干荷叶(半两)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。用温蜜酒调下二钱。
风瘙痒,是由于风邪之气侵入肌肉,导致肌肉虚弱,真气耗散。寒气与皮肤外的邪气相搏结,腠理间邪气淫溢。
治疗面部起皮屑及身体瘙痒的方剂:
川芎(三两)、白术(三两)、山茱萸(三两)、防风(三两,去芦头)、羌活(三两)、枳壳(三两,麸炒微黄,炮裂,锉碎)。
以上药物,捣碎并过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣,温服。每日三次。忌食热面、鸡肉。
治疗风毒攻注皮肤,引起瘙痒的方剂:
枳壳(二两,麸炒微黄,去瓤)、防风(二两,去芦头)、黄芪(二两,锉碎)、白蒺藜(二两,微炒,去刺)。
以上药物,捣碎并过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用五钱,用水一大盏,煎煮至五分,滤去药渣。每次在饭后温服。
治疗风瘙,身体无处不痒,或者生疮肿,宜服用天麻散方:
天麻(半两)、防风(半两,去芦头)、枳壳(三分,麸炒微黄,去瓤)、茺蔚子(三分)、白僵蚕(半两)。
以上药物,捣碎并过细罗筛成散剂。每次在饭前,用荆芥汤调下三钱(或二钱)。
治疗风热客于皮肤,遍身瘙痒,宜服用乌蛇散方:
乌梢蛇(二两,酒浸,去皮骨,微炙)、全蝎(半两,微炒)、玄参(一两)、秦艽(一两,去苗)、赤箭(即天麻,二两)。
以上药物,捣碎并过细罗筛成散剂。每次服用,不拘时候,用温酒调下二钱。
治疗遍身风瘙痒不可止,宜服用苦参散方:
苦参(一两,锉碎)、苍耳苗(一两)、蔓荆子(一两)、牡荆子(一两)、晚蚕砂(一两)、白蒺藜(一两)、麻(一两,此处疑为麻黄或大麻仁,依原文保留“麻”)。
以上药物,捣碎并过细罗筛成散剂。每次服用,不拘时候,用紫笋茶调下二钱。
治疗风毒攻注皮肤,遍身瘙痒,烦热多汗,宜服用乌金丸方:
槐鹅(半斤,此处疑为槐花或槐实之误,依原文保留)、羌活(二两)、白附子(二两)、天麻(三两)、枳壳(一两,去瓤)、皂荚(三十挺,肥厚者,三两)、腊月猪脂(适量)。
以上药物,都细细锉碎。用一个坚固密封的大瓷瓶,先放入乌梢蛇及鸦狐肝等,封口烧至将熟。过后加入诸药,以醋和酒调和,蒸熟食之。(注:原文此处有缺漏,依古法推测为蒸制或炼蜜为丸,此处直译原文片段)
治疗风瘙痒,皮中感觉如虫行之状,宜服用枳壳浸酒方:
枳壳(五两,麸炒微黄,去瓤)、秦艽(四两,去苗)、独活(四两)、肉苁蓉(四两)、丹参(五两)、蒴藋(切一升)。
以上药物,细细锉碎。用生绢袋装贮,用清酒二斗五升,浸泡五七宿后。每次服用,不拘时候,暖一小盏服用。
治疗风瘙痒不可止,宜用防风浴汤方:
防风(三两)、蒴藋(切一升)、羊桃根(三两)、石楠(一两)、秦艽(一两)、川升麻(一两)、苦参(一两)、枳壳(一两)。
以上药物,细细锉碎。都用七斗水,煎煮至五斗,滤去药渣。在温暖的房间中洗浴,令汗出,注意避风冷。
治疗风瘙痒不可忍受的方剂:
乌梢蛇(二两,酒浸,去皮骨,炙微黄)、枳壳(三分,麸炒微黄,去瓤)、干荷叶(半两)。
以上药物,捣碎并过细罗筛成散剂。每次服用,不拘时候,用温蜜酒调下二钱。
Pruritus caused by wind arises from the invasion of pathogenic wind qi into the muscles, leading to muscle deficiency and the dispersion of true qi. Cold qi combats with external pathogens on the skin, causing excessive proliferation of pathogens within the interstices (Couli).
Formula for treating scaling on the face and pruritus of the body:
Xiong (Sanleng, 3 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 liang), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus, 3 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 3 liang, remove radicle head), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 3 liang), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 3 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, cracked, sliced).
The above medicines are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain and take warm. Three times daily. Avoid hot noodles and chicken.
Formula for treating wind-toxin attacking the skin causing pruritus:
Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 2 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, remove pith), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 2 liang, remove radicle head), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 2 liang, sliced), Bajieli (Tribuli Fructus, 2 liang, slightly stir-fried, remove spines).
The above medicines are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add one large zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 5 fen. Strain and take warm after meals.
For treating wind-pruritus where itching occurs everywhere on the body, or sores and swelling arise, Tianma San is suitable:
Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 0.5 liang, remove radicle head), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 3 qian, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, remove pith), Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus, 3 qian), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, 0.5 liang).
The above medicines are finely ground and sieved to make a powder. Before meals, take 3 qian (or 2 qian) mixed with Jingjie decoction.
For treating wind-heat lodging in the skin causing generalized pruritus, Wushe San is suitable:
Wushe (Zaocys, 2 liang, soaked in wine, skin and bones removed, slightly roasted), Ganxie (Scorpio, 0.5 liang, slightly stir-fried), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 1 liang), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, 1 liang, remove sprout), Chijian (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 2 liang).
The above medicines are finely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 2 qian mixed with warm wine at any time.
For treating unceasing generalized wind-pruritus, Kushen San is suitable:
Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, 1 liang, sliced), Cangermiao (Xanthii Herba, 1 liang), Manjingzi (Viticis Semen, 1 liang), Mujingzi (Viticis Trifoliae Semen, 1 liang), Wancansha (Bombyx Faeces, 1 liang), Bajieli (Tribuli Fructus, 1 liang), Ma (Cannabis Seed/Hemp, 1 liang).
The above medicines are finely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 2 qian mixed with Zisun tea at any time.
For treating wind-toxin attacking the skin, causing generalized pruritus, irritability, heat, and profuse sweating, Wujin Wan is suitable:
Huai'e (Sophorae Flos/Fructus, 0.5 jin - *textual variant*), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 2 liang), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, 2 liang), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 3 liang), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 1 liang, remove pith), Zaojia (Gleditsiae Fructus, 30 thick pods, 3 liang), Lanyue Zhu Zhi (Lard from December, appropriate amount).
The above medicines are finely sliced. Place in a large porcelain bottle sealed firmly. First add Zaocys and Ya Hu Gao (Liver of Crow and Fox). Seal and roast until nearly cooked. Then add the other medicines. Steam with vinegar and wine until cooked (*Note: Text implies processing method*).
For treating wind-pruritus with a sensation of insects crawling under the skin, Zhike Infused Wine is suitable:
Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 5 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, remove pith), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, 4 liang, remove sprout), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 4 liang), Roushouyu (Cistanche Deserticola, 4 liang), Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix, 5 liang), Shuodie (Polygoni Multiflori Caulis, sliced, 1 sheng).
The above medicines are finely sliced and stored in a raw silk bag. Soak in 2 dou 5 sheng of clear wine for five to seven nights. Take one small zhan warm at any time.
For treating unceasing wind-pruritus, Fangfeng Bath Decoction is suitable:
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 3 liang), Shuodie (Polygoni Multiflori Caulis, sliced, 1 sheng), Yangtaogen (Actinidiae Radix, 3 liang), Shinan (Rhododendri Daurici Folium, 1 liang), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, 1 liang), Chuanshengma (Polygalae Radix, 1 liang), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, 1 liang), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 1 liang).
The above medicines are finely sliced. Decoct in 7 dou of water until reduced to 5 dou. Strain. Bathe in a warm room to induce sweating, avoiding wind and cold.
Formula for unbearable wind-pruritus:
Wushe (Zaocys, 2 liang, soaked in wine, skin and bones removed, roasted until slightly yellow), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 3 qian, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, remove pith), Ganheyè (Dried Nelumbinis Folium, 0.5 liang).
The above medicines are finely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 2 qian mixed with warm honey wine at any time.