治大人、小儿心经邪热,一切蕴毒,咽干口燥,大渴引饮,心忪面热,烦躁不
睛疼,唇焦鼻衄,口舌生疮,咽喉肿痛。又治小便赤涩,或癃闭不通,及热淋、血
服之。
车前子 瞿麦 蓄(亦名地扁竹) 滑石 山栀子仁 甘草(炙) 木通 大黄(面
裹,
上为散。每服二钱,水一盏,入灯心,煎至七分,去滓,温服,食后,临卧。小儿量力
少少与之。
治大人、小儿蕴积邪热,咽喉肿痛,赤眼口疮,心烦鼻衄,咽干多渴,睡卧
痰热咳嗽,中暑烦躁,一切风壅,并宜服之。
缩砂仁 栝蒌根(各三两) 藿香叶(二两四钱) 石膏(四两) 甘草(蜜炒,十六
两) 大
上为末。每服一钱至二钱,用新水入蜜调下。又治伤寒余毒,潮热虚汗,用药二钱,水
一盏,入竹叶五、六片,煎至七分,温服,并食后服。
治丈夫、妇人时疾伤寒,解五毒,治潮热、积热,及小儿惊痫,百病等疾,并
巴豆(三百一十五粒,去皮、心,膜,炒熟,研如面油) 牛黄(研) 龙脑(研) 腻
粉(
上合研匀,炼黄蜡六两,入白沙蜜三分,同炼令匀,为丸,每两作三十丸。如治潮热、
积热,伤寒结胸发黄,狂走躁热,口干面赤,大小便不通,煎大黄炙甘草汤下一丸。毒利下
血,煎黄连汤调腻粉少许。如患酒毒、食毒、茶毒、气毒、风痰伏痞、吐逆等,并用腻粉、
龙脑、米饮下。中毒吐血,闷乱烦躁欲死者,用生人血下立愈。小儿百病,惊痫,急、慢惊
风,涎潮搐搦,用龙脑、腻粉、蜜汤下绿豆大二丸。诸积食积热,颊赤烦躁,睡卧不宁,惊
哭泻利,并用金银薄荷汤下,更量岁数加减。如大人及妇人因病伤寒时疾,阴阳气交结,伏
毒瓦斯胃中,喘躁眼赤,潮发不定,再经日数七、八日已下至半月日未安,医所不明,证候脉
息交乱者,可服一丸,或分作三丸亦可,并用龙脑、腻粉、米饮调半盏已来下。此一服,取
转下一切恶毒涎,并药丸泻下。如要却收,水洗净,以油单子裹,埋入地中,五日取出,可
再与。大人、小儿依法服一丸,救三人即不堪使。如要药速行,即用针刺一眼子,冷水浸少
时服之,即效更速。
【八正散】主治成人及小儿心经邪热,以及一切蕴积之毒。症状包括咽喉干燥、口舌燥渴,大量饮水仍不解渴;心中悸动、面部发热,烦躁不安、难以入睡;头痛疼痛,嘴唇焦裂、鼻出血,口腔和舌头生疮,咽喉红肿疼痛。又用于治疗小便颜色深红且排尿涩痛,或尿闭不通,以及热淋、血淋等症。服用方法:将车前子、瞿麦、萹蓄(又名地扁竹)、滑石、山栀子仁、甘草(炙)、木通、大黄(用面粉包裹后煨熟)等药材研为散剂。每次服用二钱,加水一盏,放入灯心草,煎煮至七分满,滤去药渣,温服。建议在饭后、临睡前服用。小儿应根据其体质量力而行,少量给予。
【龙脑饮子】主治成人及小儿体内蕴积的邪热,症状包括咽喉红肿疼痛、眼睛发红、口腔生疮、心烦意乱、鼻出血、咽喉干燥且极度口渴、睡眠不安。亦用于痰热咳嗽、中暑引起的烦躁,以及一切风邪壅滞之证,均适宜服用。药物组成:缩砂仁、栝蒌根(各三两)、藿香叶(二两四钱)、石膏(四两)、甘草(蜜炒,十六两)。制法与用法:将上述药材研为细末。每次服用一钱至二钱,用新汲水调入蜂蜜送服。此外,还用于治疗伤寒病后的余毒,表现为潮热、虚汗。此时用药二钱,加水一盏,放入五到六片竹叶,煎煮至七分满,温服,并在饭后服用。
【妙香丸】主治男子、妇人患时行疫病或伤寒,可解除五种毒性,治疗潮热、积热,以及小儿惊痫等各种疾病。药物组成:巴豆(三百一十五粒,去皮、芯、膜,炒熟后研成如面粉般的油状)、牛黄(研细)、龙脑(研细)、腻粉(即轻粉,研细)。制法:将上述药物混合研磨均匀,取黄蜡六两,加入三分之一的白沙蜜,共同炼化合匀,制成丸药,每两药粉制成三十丸。若治疗潮热、积热,或伤寒导致的结胸、发黄、狂躁奔走、身体燥热、口干面赤、大小便不通等症状,可用大黄炙甘草汤送服一丸。若因中毒导致下血,可用黄连汤调服少许腻粉。若患有酒毒、食毒、茶毒、气毒、风痰伏留导致的痞块、呕吐逆气等症,均使用腻粉、龙脑配合米汤送服。若因中毒吐血,神志昏闷、烦躁欲死者,用人血送服可立即痊愈。对于小儿各种疾病,如惊痫、急慢惊风、痰涎上涌、抽搐等,使用龙脑、腻粉配合蜜汤,喂服如绿豆大小的两丸。对于各种积食、积热,表现为脸颊发红、烦躁、睡眠不宁、惊哭腹泻等,使用金银花薄荷汤送服,并根据年龄大小增减剂量。若成人及妇人因病患伤寒时疫,阴阳之气交结,伏毒瓦斯滞留胃中,出现喘息躁动、眼睛发红、潮热发作不定,病程经过七八天甚至半个月仍未好转,医生无法明确诊断,证候与脉象混乱者,可服用一丸,也可分为三丸服用,均使用龙脑、腻粉配合米汤半盏以上送服。此服药后,旨在促使体内恶毒涎液及药丸排出体外。若想回收药效(停止泻下),用水洗净残留物,用油纸包裹埋入地下五天取出,可再次使用。大人、小儿依法服用一丸,若救活三人则不可再用。若要使药力迅速发挥作用,可用针刺破一个小孔,用冷水浸泡片刻后服用,疗效更快。
[Ba Zheng San (Eight-Upright Powder)] Indicated for pathogenic heat in the Heart meridian in adults and children, as well as all types of accumulated toxins. Symptoms include dryness of the throat and mouth, excessive thirst with a strong desire to drink; palpitations, facial flushing, restlessness, irritability, and insomnia; headache, cracked lips, epistaxis (nosebleed), sores in the mouth and tongue, and swelling and pain in the throat. It is also indicated for dark red and dysuric urine, urinary retention, as well as Heat-Lin (strangury) and Blood-Lin. Preparation and Administration: Grind Qianhai Zi (Plantaginis Semen), Qumai (Dianthi Herba), Pian Xu (Polygoni Avicularis Herba, also known as Dibianzhu), Huashi (Talcum), Shanzhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Gancao (Licorizae Radix et Rhizoma, prepared by stir-frying with honey), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), and Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, stir-fried wrapped in flour) into a powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 chalice of water and Dengxin Cao (Junci Medulla), decoct until reduced to 0.7 chalice, filter the dregs, and take warm. Administer after meals and before bedtime. For children, administer small amounts according to their capacity.
[Long Nao Yin Zi (Borneol Drink)] Indicated for accumulated pathogenic heat in adults and children, manifesting as swelling and pain in the throat, red eyes, oral ulcers, mental restlessness, epistaxis, dry throat with excessive thirst, and restless sleep. It is also suitable for cough with phlegm-heat, irritability due to heatstroke, and all types of Wind obstruction. Ingredients: Suazhen Ren (Amomi Fructus), Gualou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix) (each 3 liang), Huoxiang Ye (Agastachis Folium) (2.4 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (4 liang), Gancao (Licorizae Radix et Rhizoma, stir-fried with honey) (16 liang). Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 1 to 2 qian per dose, mix with fresh water and honey, and swallow. Additionally, it treats residual toxins from Cold Damage (Shanghan), presenting as tidal fever and spontaneous sweating. Use 2 qian of medicine, add 1 chalice of water and 5-6 slices of Zhuye (Bambusae Folium), decoct until reduced to 0.7 chalice, take warm, and administer after meals.
[Miao Xiang Wan (Wonderful Fragrance Pill)] Indicated for epidemic diseases or Cold Damage in men and women, capable of resolving five types of toxins, treating tidal fever, accumulated heat, and pediatric convulsive diseases such as Jingxian (infantile epilepsy) and various other ailments. Ingredients: Badou (Crotonis Fructus) (315 grains, peeled, cored, membrane removed, stir-fried until cooked, ground into an oily paste resembling flour), Niuhuang (Bovis Calculus, ground), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, ground), Nifen (Calomelas, ground). Preparation: Mix and grind the above medicines uniformly. Melt 6 liang of Huangla (Beeswax) with one-third part of Baishami (White Sand Honey), blend evenly, and form pills. Each liang of medicinal powder makes 30 pills. For treating tidal fever, accumulated heat, or Cold Damage leading to Jie-Xiong (chest binding), jaundice, manic running, restlessness, dry mouth, flushed face, and constipation/urinary retention, swallow one pill with Da Huang Zhi Gancao Tang (Decoction of Prepared Rhubarb and Licorice). If poisoning causes bloody diarrhea, mix a small amount of Nifen with Huanglian Tang (Coptidis Decoction) to swallow. For alcohol toxicity, food toxicity, tea toxicity, Qi toxicity, Phlegm-Wind stagnation causing Pi (fullness), vomiting, and regurgitation, use Nifen and Longnao with Mi Yin (rice water) to swallow. For poisoning causing hematemesis, severe confusion, and irritability approaching death, swallow human blood for immediate recovery. For pediatric conditions such as Jingxian, acute and chronic Jingfeng (convulsions), rising phlegm, and spasms, swallow two pills the size of mung beans using Longnao and Nifen mixed with honey water. For various food accumulations and heat accumulation, manifesting as flushed cheeks, irritability, restless sleep, crying in fright, and diarrhea, swallow with Jin Yin Bo He Tang (Honeysuckle and Mint Decoction), adjusting the dose according to age. If adults and women suffer from Cold Damage or epidemic diseases where Yin and Yang Qi are interlocked, latent toxic vapors remain in the Stomach, causing panting, restlessness, red eyes, irregular tidal fevers, and no improvement after 7-8 days up to half a month, despite unclear diagnosis and chaotic pulse/symptoms, take one pill, or divide into three pills, swallowing each with Longnao, Nifen, and more than half a chalice of Mi Yin. This dose aims to expel all evil toxic phlegm and the pill itself via defecation. To stop the purgative effect, wash the residue with water, wrap in oil paper, bury in the ground for five days, then retrieve for reuse. One pill used for adults or children can save three people but cannot be reused thereafter. To accelerate the drug's action, pierce a small hole with a needle, soak in cold water for a short time, and then take; this yields faster results.