除烦解劳,消谷下气,散胸中郁热,主肺热咳嗽,治鼻衄吐血,血崩下血
劳淋、气淋,止消渴,除惊悸,凉上膈,解酒毒。又治胃热口臭,肺热喉腥
疸口苦。常服聪耳明目,开心益智。
柴胡(要真银州者,二两,锉,同木通以沸汤大半升浸一、二宿,绞汁后入膏) 木通
(锉
洗,去心,焙
草(炙,一两半)
上除别研药后入外,并捣,罗为细末,将好蜜二斤先炼一、二沸,然后下生干地黄末,
不住手搅,时时入绞下前木通、柴胡汁,慢慢熬成膏,勿令焦,然后将其余药末同和为
丸,如豌豆大。每服二十丸,嚼破热水下,不嚼亦得。虚劳烦热,消渴惊悸,煎人参汤下。
咳嗽唾血,鼻衄吐血,将麦门冬汤浸去心,煎汤下,并食后、临卧服之。惟血崩下血,诸淋
疾,皆空心食前服。治淋用车前子汤下。
治风壅痰实,蕴积不散,头痛面赤,心烦潮躁,痰涎壅塞,咽膈不利,精
不安,口干多渴,唇焦咽痛,颔颊赤肿,口舌生疮。
牛黄(研,一两一分) 南星(牛胆制,七两半) 甘草( ,十两) 柴石英(研飞)
麝香
各二十两)
上为末,炼蜜为丸,每两作三十丸。每服一丸,温薄荷人参汤嚼下,食后服。小儿常服
半丸,治急惊一丸,并用薄荷水化下。
治风壅痰实,头目昏眩,胸膈烦闷,心神不宁,恍惚惊悸,痰涎壅塞,及治中
阳毒狂躁。
雄黄(研飞,四两) 白石英(研飞) 生犀角 麝香(研) 朱砂(研飞,各一两) 藿
香叶
箔(研) 银箔(研,各五十片)
上件为细末,入研者药令匀,用温汤搜和为丸,如鸡头实大。每服一丸,用新汲水化破
入盐少许服,食后。
【龙脑鸡苏丸】
能够消除烦躁、解除疲劳,促进消化并降逆气,疏散胸中的郁结之热。主治肺热引起的咳嗽,治疗鼻出血和吐血,以及血崩和下部出血。
对于劳淋(因劳累引发的淋证)、气淋(因气滞引发的淋证),能止住消渴(糖尿病样症状),消除惊悸,清凉上膈的热邪,解酒毒。又治疗胃热导致的口臭,肺热导致的咽喉腥臭,以及黄疸伴口苦。经常服用可以聪耳明目,开窍益智。
药材:柴胡(必须选用正宗银州产的,二两,切碎,与木通一起用大半升沸水浸泡一至两个晚上,绞取汁液,待后续加入膏中);木通(切碎洗净,去心,焙干);甘草(炙过,一两半)。
以上药物除去需要单独研磨后加入的药材外,其余捣碎,过筛成细末。取优质蜂蜜二斤,先熬煮一两次沸腾,然后加入生地黄和干地黄的细末,不停地搅拌,不时加入之前绞好的木通和柴胡汁,慢慢熬制成膏状,注意不要让药膏焦糊。然后将剩余的药末混合其中,制成如豌豆大小的丸剂。每次服用二十丸,嚼碎后用热水送服,不嚼碎直接吞服也可以。若是虚劳烦热、消渴惊悸者,用人参汤送服。若是咳嗽唾血、鼻衄吐血者,用麦门冬汤(去除心的麦门冬)煎汤送服,均在饭后及临睡前服用。只有血崩下血和各种淋疾,需在空腹、饭前服用。治疗淋疾用车前子汤送服。
【牛黄凉膈丸】
治疗风邪壅盛、痰实蕴积不散,导致头痛、面色发红,心烦意乱、潮热躁动,痰涎壅塞,咽喉膈部不利,精神不安,口干多渴,嘴唇焦裂、咽喉疼痛,下颌脸颊红肿,口舌生疮。
药材:牛黄(研磨,一两一分);天南星(用牛胆汁制过,七两半);甘草(炙,十两);紫石英(研磨飞研);麝香(各二十两)。
以上药物研成细末,炼蜜为丸,每两药粉做成三十丸。每次服用一丸,用温热的薄荷人参汤嚼碎送服,饭后服用。小儿常服半丸,治疗急惊风服用一丸,均用薄荷水化开送服。
【抱龙丸】
治疗风邪壅盛、痰实内阻,导致头目昏眩,胸膈烦闷,心神不宁,恍惚惊悸,痰涎壅塞,以及治疗中暑阳毒引起的狂躁。
药材:雄黄(研磨飞研,四两);白石英(研磨飞研);生犀角;麝香(研磨);朱砂(研磨飞研,各一两);藿香叶;金箔(研磨);银箔(研磨,各五十片)。
以上药物制成细末,将已研磨的药物混合均匀,用温水调和成丸,大小如鸡头实(芡实)。每次服用一丸,用新汲井水化开,加入少许盐服用,饭后服用。
[Longnao Jisu Wan]
Eliminates irritability and relieves fatigue, promotes digestion and directs rebellious Qi downward, disperses stagnant heat in the chest. It primarily treats lung-heat cough, epistaxis (nosebleed), hematemesis (vomiting blood), metrorrhagia (uterine bleeding), and lower gastrointestinal bleeding.
For labor-induced lin syndrome (dysuria due to exhaustion) and qi-stagnation lin syndrome, it stops xiaoke (wasting-thirst syndrome resembling diabetes), eliminates palpitations and fright, cools the upper jiao, and resolves alcohol toxicity. It also treats halitosis caused by stomach-heat, foul breath from throat caused by lung-heat, and jaundice with bitter taste in the mouth. Regular consumption improves hearing and vision, opens orifices, and enhances intelligence.
Herbs: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, must be authentic Yinzhou variety, 2 liang, sliced, soaked in nearly half a sheng of boiling water together with Mutong for one to two nights, juice extracted and added later to the paste); Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, sliced, washed, heart removed, dried); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 1.5 liang).
Except for herbs requiring separate grinding and addition later, all other herbs are pounded, sifted into fine powder. Take 2 jin of high-quality honey, boil once or twice until bubbling, then add powder of Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) and Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), stir continuously. Gradually add the previously extracted juices of Mutong and Chaihu, slowly simmer into a paste, ensuring it does not burn. Then mix in the remaining herb powders to form pills the size of pea seeds. Each dose is 20 pills, chewed and swallowed with warm water, or swallowed whole without chewing. For deficiency-labor with irritability and heat, wasting-thirst, and palpitations/fright, take with Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction). For cough with bloody sputum, epistaxis, and hematemesis, take with Maimendong Tang (Ophiopogonis Decoction, prepared by removing the hearts of Ophiopogonis Japonici Rhizoma), taken after meals and before bedtime. Only for metrorrhagia, lower bleeding, and various lin syndromes, take on an empty stomach before meals. For treating lin syndromes, take with Cheqianzi Tang (Plantaginis Semen Decoction).
[Niu Huang Liangge Wan]
Treats wind-phlegm excess and accumulation that fails to disperse, causing headache and flushed face, mental restlessness, tidal fever and agitation, phlegm-saliva obstruction, difficulty in the throat and diaphragm, restless spirit, dry mouth with excessive thirst, cracked lips and sore throat, swelling and redness of the jaw and cheeks, and sores in the mouth and tongue.
Herbs: Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, ground, 1 liang 1 fen); Tian Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma Preparatum, processed with bovine gallbladder bile, 7.5 liang); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, fried, 10 liang); Zishiying (Fluorite, ground and levigated); She Xiang (Moschus, each 20 liang).
All herbs are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills, where 1 liang of powder makes 30 pills. Each dose is 1 pill, chewed and swallowed with warm Bohe Renshen Tang (Mint and Ginseng Decoction), taken after meals. Children usually take half a pill; for acute convulsive disease (Ji Jing Feng), take one pill. All are dissolved in Bohe Shui (Mint Water) and administered.
[Bao Long Wan]
Treats wind-phlegm excess and internal obstruction causing dizziness and vertigo, chest and diaphragmatic oppression, restless mind,恍惚 (trance-like state) and palpitations, phlegm-saliva obstruction, as well as mania and agitation caused by Yang-toxin from heatstroke.
Herbs: Xionghuang (Realgar, ground and levigated, 4 liang); Baishiying (Leucostylus, ground and levigated); Sheng Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, raw); She Xiang (Moschus, ground); Zhusha (Cinnabar, ground and levigated, each 1 liang); Huoxiang Ye (Agastaches Folium); Jinbo (Gold Leaf, ground); Yinbo (Silver Leaf, ground, each 50 pieces).
All ingredients are made into fine powder, mixing the ground substances evenly. Use warm water to knead and form pills the size of Euryale Seed (Qianshi). Each dose is 1 pill, dissolved in fresh well water (Xin Ji Shui), with a small amount of salt added, taken after meals.