治大人、小儿脾气不顺,补虚进食。
白茯苓(去皮,二两) 人参(去芦,一两) 诃子(煨,去核,半两) 白术(四两)
上为末。每一大钱,水一盏,姜三片,枣一个,煎六分,空心温服。
治脾经虚冷,胃脘寒痰,胸膈噎痞,口淡舌涩,心腹撮痛,呕逆宿水,胁下
疼闷,喘满气急,倦怠少力,全不思食。常服宽胸膈,散滞气,消停寒,美饮食。
缩砂仁(一十二两) 檀香(四两) 甘松(洗,五两) 丁香(四两半) 蓬莪术(一
十两)
上为细末,别用甘草熬膏为丸,每两作二百五十丸,捏作饼子。每服三、五饼子,细嚼
生姜汤下,温酒亦得,不拘时候。
治脾寒疟疾。
紫苏叶 草果仁 川芎 白芷 高良姜(炒) 青橘皮(去白,炒) 甘草(炒)
上等分为末。每服二大钱,水一盏,煎至七分,去滓热服。二滓并煎,当发日连进三服,
无不效验。
温脾胃,顺三焦。治寒痰聚结,气壅不通,食即辄吐,咽膈噎闷,两胁肋
逆,噫醋恶心,中满短气,噎闻食臭,及疗留饮肠鸣,湿泄、冷泻,注下不止
美饮食,辟寒邪,养正气。
高良姜(炒,四斤) 干姜(炮) 白术(各二斤四两) 肉桂(去粗皮,二十八两) 甘
草(
上为细末,炼蜜为丸,每一两作一十二丸。每服一丸,细嚼,生姜橘皮汤,米饮亦得,
空心,食前。
【四倍散】治疗成人及小儿脾气运行不畅,具有补益虚损、增进食欲的功效。
白茯苓(去皮,二两) 人参(去芦头,一两) 诃子(煨制,去核,半两) 白术(四两)
以上药材研为细末。每次服用一大钱,加水一盏,生姜三片,大枣一个,煎煮至剩余六分药液,空腹时温服。
【良姜丸】治疗脾经虚寒,胃脘部有寒痰停滞,胸膈部堵塞痞闷,口淡无味、舌体干涩,心腹部拘急疼痛,呕吐逆气及留滞之水饮,胁肋下疼痛闷胀,气喘胸闷气短,疲倦乏力,完全不想进食。经常服用可宽畅胸膈,疏散郁滞之气,消除停聚之寒邪,促进饮食消化。
缩砂仁(十二两) 檀香(四两) 甘松(洗净,五两) 丁香(四两半) 蓬莪术(十两)
以上药材研为极细末,另外用甘草熬制成膏作为粘合剂制作成丸药,每两药粉制成二百五十丸,捏成饼状。每次服用三到五饼,细细咀嚼后用生姜汤送服,用温酒送服也可以,服药时间不限。
【治脾寒疟疾方】治疗因脾寒引起的疟疾。
紫苏叶 草果仁 川芎 白芷 高良姜(炒制) 青橘皮(去白色内瓤,炒制) 甘草(炒制)
以上药材等量混合研为细末。每次服用两大钱,加水一盏,煎煮至剩余七分药液,滤去药渣后热服。将两次煎煮后的药渣合并再次煎煮,在疟疾发作当日连续服用三次,没有不见效的。
【温中良姜丸】温暖脾胃,理顺三焦气机。治疗寒痰凝结,气机壅塞不通,进食后立即呕吐,咽喉胸膈堵塞闷痛,两侧胁肋气逆,嗳气吞酸恶心,胸腹胀满、呼吸短促,吞咽时有食物气味上涌,以及治疗水饮停留导致的肠鸣、湿性泄泻、冷性泄泻、腹泻不止。此方能促进饮食消化,抵御寒邪,养护正气。
高良姜(炒制,四斤) 干姜(炮制) 白术(各二斤四两) 肉桂(去除粗皮,二十八两) 甘草(未注明剂量,依原文保留)
以上药材研为极细末,用炼蜜制作成丸药,每一两药粉制成十二丸。每次服用一丸,细细咀嚼,用生姜橘皮汤送服,米汤送服也可以,空腹或饭前服用。
[Si Bei San] Treats impaired spleen qi circulation in adults and children; tonifies deficiency and promotes appetite.
Poria (Bai Fuling, skin removed, 2 liang)
Ginseng Root (Ren Shen, radix end removed, 1 liang)
Chebula Fruit (He Zi, roasted, pit removed, 0.5 liang)
Atractylodes Rhizome (Bai Zhu, 4 liang)
Grind the above into powder. Take one large qian per dose, with one cup of water, three slices of ginger, and one jujube. Decoct until six-tenths remain. Take warm on an empty stomach.
[Liang Jiang Wan] Treats deficiency-cold of the Spleen channel, cold phlegm in the epigastrium, chest and diaphragm obstruction and stuffiness, bland taste and dry tongue, cramping pain in the heart and abdomen, vomiting and regurgitation of retained fluids, pain and distension under the hypochondrium, asthma and fullness with rapid breathing, fatigue and weakness, and complete loss of appetite. Regular use widens the chest and diaphragm, disperses stagnant qi, eliminates retained cold, and improves digestion.
Amomum Fruit (Suo Sha Ren, 12 liang)
Sandalwood Wood (Tan Xiang, 4 liang)
Nardostachys Root (Gan Song, washed, 5 liang)
Clove Flower Bud (Ding Xiang, 4.5 liang)
Curcuma Tuber (Peng E Zhu, 10 liang)
Grind the above into a fine powder. Separately, decoct Licorice Root (Gan Cao) into a paste to bind the pills. Make two hundred and fifty pills from each liang of powder, shaping them into cakes. Take three to five cakes per dose, chew thoroughly, and swallow with ginger soup; warm wine is also acceptable. Take at any time.
[Treatment for Spleen-Cold Malaria] Treats malaria caused by spleen cold.
Perilla Leaf (Zi Su Ye)
Tsaoko Fruit Seed (Cao Guo Ren)
Ligusticum Rhizome (Chuan Xiong)
Angelica Dahurica Root (Bai Zhi)
Galangal Rhizome (Gao Liang Jiang, roasted)
Green Tangerine Peel (Qing Ju Pi, white pith removed, roasted)
Licorice Root (Gan Cao, roasted)
Mix the above in equal parts and grind into powder. Take two large qian per dose, with one cup of water. Decoct until seven-tenths remain. Strain and take hot. Combine the dregs from two decoctions and boil again. On the day of the malaria attack, take three doses consecutively without fail.
[Wen Zhong Liang Jiang Wan] Warms the spleen and stomach, smooths the Triple Burner. Treats congealed cold phlegm, qi stagnation and obstruction, immediate vomiting after eating, choking and stifling sensation in the throat and diaphragm, rebellious qi in the bilateral hypochondriac regions, belching with acid regurgitation and nausea, abdominal fullness and shortness of breath, dysphagia with odor of food, as well as retained fluids causing borborygmus, damp diarrhea, cold diarrhea, and unceasing dysentery. Promotes digestion, repels cold pathogens, and nourishes healthy qi.
Galangal Rhizome (Gao Liang Jiang, roasted, 4 jin)
Dried Ginger (Gan Jiang, processed)
Atractylodes Rhizome (Bai Zhu, 2 jin 4 liang each)
Cinnamon Bark (Rou Gui, coarse bark removed, 28 liang)
Licorice Root (Gan Cao)
Grind the above into a fine powder. Bind with refined honey to make pills. Each liang of powder makes twelve pills. Take one pill per dose, chew thoroughly, and swallow with ginger and tangerine peel soup or rice gruel. Take on an empty stomach or before meals.