治一切冷热气,消癖气,和脾胃,补下元。
天南星(炮) 羌活 白芷 甘草(炙) 京三棱(醋浸,炮,捶) 干姜(炮) 附
子(炮,
上等分为末,醋煮面糊丸,如梧桐子大。每服空心,生姜盐汤下二十丸至三十丸。患泻
二宜汤下三十丸。小儿赤痢,甘草橘皮汤下三丸至五丸。量儿大小,加减与服。白痢,干
汤下。
治丈夫、妇人、小儿诸般食伤积聚,胸膈胀满,心腹膨胀,噫气吞酸,宿
翻胃。妇人血气刺痛,并宜服之。
丁香 木香(各半两) 皂荚(三大枚,烧存性) 青橘皮(洗,一两) 莪术(三两)
三棱
乘热切
上入百草霜三匙,同碾为细末,面糊为丸,如麻仁大。每服五丸、七丸至十五、二十丸
止。食伤,随物下。脾积气,陈橘皮汤下。口吐酸水,淡姜汤下。翻吐,藿香甘草汤下。丈
夫小肠气,炒茴香酒下。妇人血气刺痛,淡醋汤下。呕逆,菖蒲汤下。小儿疳气,使君子汤
下。更量虚实加减。如欲宣转,可加丸数,五更初,冷茶清下,利三、五行后,以白粥补之
。孕妇不得服。
治证与前分心气饮同。
木通(去节) 赤芍药 赤茯苓 肉桂(去粗皮) 半夏(汤洗七次) 桑白皮(微炒)
大腹
两)
上为粗末。每服三钱,水一盏,生姜三片,枣二个,灯心五茎,同煎至七分,去滓,温
服,不拘时候。常服消化滞气,升降阴阳,调顺三焦,和脾进食。
【如神丸】
治疗各种寒热病邪,消除体内积聚的痞块,调和脾胃功能,补益下焦元气。
药材:天南星(经炮制)、羌活、白芷、甘草(经蜜炙)、京三棱(用醋浸泡后炮制并捣碎)、干姜(经炮制)、附子(经炮制)。
以上药材等量研磨成细末,用醋煮面粉制成糊状作为粘合剂,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次空腹服用,用生姜盐汤送服二十至三十丸。如果患有腹泻,宜用理中汤送服三十丸。小儿患赤痢,用甘草橘皮汤送服三至五丸。根据患儿年龄大小,适当增减剂量服用。若患白痢,用干姜汤送服。
【丁香脾积丸】
治疗男子、女子及儿童的各种饮食损伤导致的积聚,胸膈部胀满,心腹部膨胀,嗳气吞酸,以及宿食停滞引起的翻胃呕吐。妇女气血刺痛者,也适宜服用此药。
药材:丁香、木香(各半两)、皂荚(三根大的,烧至保留药性)、青橘皮(洗净,一两)、莪术(三两)、三棱(等分,趁热切片)。
以上药材加入百草霜三匙,共同研磨成细末,用面糊制成麻仁大小的药丸。每次服用五丸、七丸至十五、二十丸即止。因饮食损伤致病,随所伤之物对应的汤剂送服;因脾脏积聚气滞,用陈橘皮汤送服;口吐酸水,用淡姜汤送服;呕吐反胃,用藿香甘草汤送服;男子小肠疝气,用炒茴香酒送服;妇女气血刺痛,用淡醋汤送服;呕逆,用菖蒲汤送服;小儿疳积气滞,使君子汤送服。同时需根据患者虚实情况加减用量。如果想要促进排便通畅,可增加丸数,在清晨五更时分,用冷茶清送服,待排出三到五次大便后,用白粥调养身体。孕妇禁止服用。
【分心气饮】
治疗的证候与前文所述的分心气饮相同。
药材:木通(去除节段)、赤芍药、赤茯苓、肉桂(去除粗皮)、半夏(用水清洗七次)、桑白皮(微炒)、大腹皮(等分,各二两)。
以上药材加工成粗末。每次取三钱,加水一盏,生姜三片,大枣二个,灯心草五茎,共同煎煮至剩余七分药液,滤去药渣,温服,不限具体时间。经常服用可消化积滞之气,调节阴阳升降,理顺三焦气机,调和脾胃并增进食欲。
[Rushen Pill]
Treats all kinds of cold and heat pathogenic factors, dissipates phlegm-stagnation masses (accumulations), harmonizes the Spleen and Stomach, and tonifies the Lower Yuan (origin).
Herbs: Rhizoma Arisaematis Preparatum (prepared Tian Nan Xing), Radix Notopterygii (Qiang Huo), Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Bai Zhi), Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (prepared Gan Cao), Rhizoma Sparganii Acetum-Infused et Prepared (Jing San Leng), Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum (prepared Gan Jiang), Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (prepared Fu Zi).
The above herbs are ground into fine powder in equal proportions. Vinegar and wheat flour paste are used as binders to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Each dose consists of 20 to 30 pills taken on an empty stomach, administered with ginger-salt decoction. For patients suffering from diarrhea, 30 pills should be taken with Lizhong Decoction. For children with bloody dysentery, administer 3 to 5 pills with Licorice and Tangerine Peel Decoction; adjust the dosage according to the child's age and condition. For white dysentery, administer with Dried Ginger Decoction.
[Dingxiang Pi Ji Wan]
Treats various food injuries and accumulations in men, women, and children, characterized by fullness in the chest and diaphragm, distension of the heart and abdomen, belching with acid regurgitation, and vomiting due to retained food (Fan Wei). It is also suitable for women suffering from stabbing pain due to blood and qi stagnation.
Herbs: Flos Caryophylli (Ding Xiang), Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum (Mu Xiang) (each half liang); Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis (Zao Jia) (three large pods, burned until carbonized but retaining efficacy); Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride (Qing Ju Pi) (washed, one liang); Rhizoma Curcumae Longae (E Zhu) (three liang); Rhizoma Sparganii (San Leng) (equal parts, sliced while hot).
Add three spoonfuls of Bai Cao Shuang (soot from hundred herbs) to the above ingredients and grind together into a fine powder. Form pills the size of hemp seeds using flour paste. Each dose is 5, 7, up to 15 or 20 pills. For food injury, take with a decoction corresponding to the ingested substance. For Spleen accumulation qi stagnation, take with aged tangerine peel decoction. For acid regurgitation, take with light ginger decoction. For vomiting and reflux, take with Huoxiang and Licorice Decoction. For male small intestine hernia qi, take with stir-fennel wine. For female blood and qi stabbing pain, take with light vinegar decoction. For retching, take with Acorus Decoction. For pediatric malnutrition qi stagnation, take with Quisqualis Decoction. Adjust the dosage based on deficiency or excess. If bowel movement is desired to promote unblocking, increase the number of pills; take at dawn (Wu Geng time) with cold clear tea. After passing stool three to five times, replenish with white rice porridge. Pregnant women must not take this medicine.
[Fenxin Qi Yin]
The indications are the same as those described previously for Fenxin Qi Yin.
Herbs: Caulis Akebiae (Mu Tong, nodes removed), Radix Paeoniae Rubra (Chi Shao Yao), Poria Cocos cum Ligno Rubro (Chi Fu Ling), Cortex Cinnamomi (Gui Zhi, outer bark removed), Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum (Ban Xia, washed seven times with water); Cortex Mori Radicis (Sang Bai Pi) (lightly stir-fried); Exocarpium Citri Grandis (Da Fu Pi) (equal parts, each two liang).
Process the above herbs into coarse powder. Take three qian per dose, add one cup of water, three slices of fresh ginger, two jujubes, and five stems of Juncus effusus (Deng Xin), decoct together until one-seventh remains. Strain the dregs and take warm, at any time. Regular consumption helps digest stagnant qi, regulate the ascending and descending of Yin and Yang, smooth the San Jiao (Triple Burner), harmonize the Spleen, and promote appetite.