治脾胃虚弱,内挟风冷,泄泻注下,水谷不化,脐下 痛,腹中雷鸣,胸膈痞
虚胀。及积寒久利,肠滑不禁,肢体羸困,不进饮食。
丁香 木香 当归(去芦,洗,焙) 肉豆蔻仁(炮) 甘草( ,各二十两) 附子
(去皮
皮(十五两)
上为末。每服一大钱,水一盏半,入生姜二片,枣一个,同煎至六分,温服,空心,食
前。
治三焦气壅,心腹痞闷,六腑风热,大便不通,腰腿疼痛,肩背重疼,头昏面
咽干,心胸烦躁,睡卧不安,及治香港脚,并素有风人,大便结燥。
大麻仁(别捣如膏) 人参(各二两) 诃黎勒皮 大黄(锦纹者,面裹,煨,各四两)
上为细末,入麻仁捣研匀,炼蜜为丸,如梧桐子大,每服二十丸,温水下,温酒、米饮
皆可服,食后,临卧。如大便不通,可倍丸数,以利为度。
顺三焦,和五脏,润肠胃,除风气。治冷热壅结,津液耗少,令人大便秘难,
通。若年高气弱,及有风人,大便秘涩,尤宜服之。
枳壳(去瓤,麸炒) 白槟榔(煨半生) 菟丝子(酒浸,别末) 山蓣 防风(去叉、
枝)
皮,别研)
上为细末,入别研药匀,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每服十五丸至二十丸,温水下,临卧
服之。
治肠胃燥涩,津液耗少,大便坚硬,或秘不通,脐腹胀满,腰背拘急,及
燥。又治小便利数,大便因硬而不渴者,谓之脾约,此药主之。
浓朴(去粗皮,姜汁炒) 芍药 枳实(麸炒,各半斤) 大黄(蒸,焙,一斤) 杏
仁(去
上味捣筛,蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每服二十丸,临卧温水下,以大便通利为度,未利再
服
治疗脾胃虚弱,体内夹杂风冷邪气,导致泄泻如水直下,食物无法消化,脐下疼痛,肠鸣如雷,胸膈部痞塞、空虚且胀满。以及因积寒引起的久痢不止,肠道滑脱不能自控,身体消瘦困倦,食欲不振。
丁香、木香、当归(去除芦头,洗净,焙干)、肉豆蔻仁(炮制)、甘草(炙),各二十两;附子(去皮脐)、厚朴(去粗皮,姜汁炒),各十五两。
将上述药物研为细末。每次服用一大钱,加水一盏半,放入生姜两片、大枣一个,共同煎煮至六分水量,温热服用,空腹或饭前服用。
治疗三焦气机壅滞,心腹部痞闷不适,六腑受风热之邪,大便不通,腰腿疼痛,肩背沉重疼痛,头晕眼花,咽喉干燥,心胸烦躁,睡眠不安。以及治疗脚气病,和素有风疾之人出现的大便干结。
大麻仁(单独捣碎成膏状)、人参,各二两;诃黎勒皮、大黄(选用锦纹者,用面粉包裹,煨熟),各四两。
将药物研为细末,加入麻仁捣研均匀,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用二十丸,温水送下,温酒或米汤送服均可,饭后或临睡前服用。如果大便仍不通畅,可增加丸数,以大便通畅为度。
调理三焦,调和五脏,滋润肠胃,祛除风气。治疗冷热邪气壅结,津液消耗减少,导致大便困难。对于年高体弱及有风疾之人,若大便秘涩,尤其适宜服用。
枳壳(去除瓤,麸皮炒)、白槟榔(煨至半生不熟)、菟丝子(酒浸,另研成粉)、山药、防风(去除叉枝)、陈皮(去白,另研)。
将药物研为细末,加入另外研好的药物混合均匀,用炼蜜和丸,大小如梧桐子。每次服用十五丸至二十丸,温水送下,临睡前服用。
治疗肠胃燥涩,津液消耗减少,大便坚硬,或者闭塞不通,脐腹胀满,腰背拘急,以及皮肤干燥。又治疗小便频数,大便因此变硬且不口渴的情况,这称为“脾约”,此药主治。
厚朴(去除粗皮,姜汁炒)、芍药、枳实(麸皮炒),各半斤;大黄(蒸后焙干),一斤;杏仁(去皮尖,另研)。
将上述药物捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜和丸,大小如梧桐子。每次服用二十丸,临睡前温水送下,以大便通畅为度,若未通畅可再次服用。
Treats Spleen and Stomach deficiency (Spleen-Stomach Qi Deficiency), with internal wind-cold pathogen, causing diarrhea with watery stool, undigested food in stool, pain below the umbilicus, borborygmus (intestinal rumbling) in the abdomen, and chest and diaphragm stuffiness, emptiness, and distension. Also treats chronic dysentery due to accumulated cold, intestinal sliding with involuntary defecation, emaciation and fatigue of limbs, and loss of appetite.
Zhenzhu Ding (Clove), Muxiang (Costus Root), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) [removed rhizome, washed, dried], Roudoukou Ren (Nutmeg Kernel) [processed], Gancao (Licorice Root) [honey-fried], each 20 liang; Fuzi (Aconite Lateralis Radix Praeparata) [removed skin and navel], Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) [removed rough bark, stir-fried with ginger juice], each 15 liang.
Pulverize the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take one large qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, two slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), and one Zao (Jujube). Decoct together until reduced to 0.6 zhan. Take warm on an empty stomach or before meals.
Treats Sanjiao Qi stagnation (Stagnation of Qi in the Triple Burner), epigastric and abdominal fullness, Wind-Heat in the Six Fu organs, constipation, pain in waist and legs, heavy pain in shoulders and back, dizziness, dry throat, restlessness in chest and heart, and insomnia. Also treats Hongxiangjiao (Beriberi/Jiaqi), and constipation in patients with chronic wind disorders.
Damaoren (Cannabis Fructus) [separately pounded into paste], Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), each 2 liang; Helile Pi (Terminalia Chebula Pericarpium), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) [selected for brocade pattern, wrapped in flour, baked], each 4 liang.
Pulverize into a fine powder, mix evenly with the pounded hemp seed paste, and form pills with refined honey, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills per dose with warm water; warm wine or rice drink are also acceptable. Take after meals or before bedtime. If constipation persists, double the number of pills until bowel movement is unobstructed.
Regulates Sanjiao, harmonizes the Five Zang organs, moistens intestines and stomach, dispels wind pathogen. Treats accumulation and knotting of Cold and Heat, consumption of body fluids leading to difficult defecation. Especially suitable for elderly with weak constitution and those with wind disorders suffering from dry constipation.
Zhike (Aurantii Fructus) [removed pith, stir-fried with bran], Bai Binglang (Arecae Semen), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen) [soaked in wine, separately powdered], Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) [removed forked branches], Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) [removed white pith, separately powdered].
Pulverize into a fine powder, mix evenly with the separately powdered herbs, and form pills with refined honey, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 15 to 20 pills per dose with warm water, before bedtime.
Treats dryness and astringency of intestines and stomach, consumption of body fluids, hard stools, or complete obstruction, abdominal distension, stiffness and tension in waist and back, and dry skin. Also treats frequent urination leading to hard stools without thirst; this condition is called Pi Yue (Spley Constriction), which this formula primarily addresses.
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) [removed rough bark, stir-fried with ginger juice], Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) [stir-fried with bran], each half jin; Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) [steamed and dried], one jin; Xingren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen) [removed skin and tip, separately pounded].
Pound and sieve the above ingredients, mix with honey to form pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills per dose with warm water before bedtime. Stop when bowel movement becomes smooth; if not smooth, take again.