治太阳中风,阳浮而阴弱,阳浮者热自发,阴弱者汗自出,啬啬恶寒,淅淅恶
发热,鼻鸣干呕。
桂枝(去皮) 芍药(各一两半) 甘草(一两)
上为粗末。每服二钱,以水一盏,入生姜三片,枣三枚擘破,同煎取七分,去滓,温服
不计时候。惟春初可行,自春末及夏至以前可加黄芩半两。夏至后加知母半两、石膏二两
升麻半两。若病患素虚寒者,不用加减。无汗休服。
丈夫、妇人伏暑,发热作渴,呕吐恶心,年深暑毒不瘥者。
黄连(去须,三十二两) 好酒(五升)
上黄连以酒煮干为度,研为细末。用面水煮糊搜和为丸,如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,热
水吞下。又疗伤酒过多,壮毒下血,大便泄泻,用温米饮吞下,食前进,一日两服。
治四时伤寒,瘴疫时气,头疼壮热,腰背拘急;五劳七伤,山岚瘴气,
气噎,咳嗽痰涎,行步喘乏;或霍乱吐泻,脏腑虚寒,下痢赤白,并宜服之
浓朴(去皮,姜汁制) 藿香(去枝、土) 甘草( ) 半夏(煮) 苍术(米泔浸)
陈皮(
上等分为锉散。每服三钱,水一盏半,生姜三片,枣子二枚,煎至八分,去滓,食前稍
热服。忌生冷、油腻、毒物。若四方人不伏水土,宜服之。常服能辟岚气,调和脾胃,美饮
食。
治丈夫、妇人诸风上攻,头目昏重,偏正头疼,鼻塞声重;伤风壮热,肢
蠕动,膈热痰盛;妇人血风攻注,太阳穴疼,但是感风气,悉皆治之。
薄荷叶(不见火,八两) 川芎 荆芥(去梗,各四两) 香附子(炒,八两,别本
作细辛去
上件为细末。每服二钱,食后,茶清调下。常服清头目。
治疗太阳中风证,脉象阳部浮而阴部弱。阳气浮越则发热自生,阴气虚弱则汗液自出,表现为畏寒怕冷、恶风似雨洒之感且伴有发热,鼻中鸣响及干呕。
将上述药材捣成粗末。每次服用二钱,用水一盏,加入生姜三片、大枣三枚掰破,一同煎煮至剩余七分药液,滤去药渣,不分时候温服。仅在初春时节适用,从春末到夏至之前可加入黄芩半两。夏至之后加入知母半两、石膏二两、升麻半两。如果患者原本体质虚寒,则不进行加减。无汗者禁止服用。
治疗男子、妇人伏暑证,出现发热口渴、呕吐恶心,多年暑毒未愈者。
将黄连用酒煮至酒干为度,研成细末。用面粉水煮成糊状,调和药末制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十丸,用热水送下。又用于治疗饮酒过多导致的毒邪下血、大便泄泻,用温米汤送下,饭前服用,每日两次。
治疗四季伤寒、瘴疫时气,头痛壮热、腰背拘急;五劳七伤、山岚瘴气、气噎、咳嗽痰涎、行走气喘乏力;或霍乱吐泻、脏腑虚寒、下痢赤白,都适宜服用。
浓朴(去除外皮,姜汁制) 藿香(去除枝条、泥土) 甘草( ) 半夏(煮) 苍术(米泔水浸) 陈皮( )
将上等药材等分为锉散。每次服用三钱,用水一盏半,加入生姜三片、枣子二枚,煎至八分,滤去药渣,饭前稍加热后服用。忌食生冷、油腻、有毒食物。如果是四方之人不服水土,适宜服用。常服能辟除岚气,调和脾胃,增进饮食美味。
治疗男子、妇人诸风上攻,头目昏重,偏正头痛,鼻塞声重;伤风壮热,肢体蠕动,膈热痰盛;妇人血风攻注,太阳穴疼痛,凡是感受风气,都予以治疗。
薄荷叶(不经过火炒,八两) 川芎 荆芥(去除梗,各四两) 香附子(炒,八两,别本作细辛去除)
将上述药材研成细末。每次服用二钱,饭后,用茶清调服。常服能清利头目。
Treats Taiyang wind-stroke syndrome, where the pulse is floating on the superficial level (Yang) and weak on the deep level (Yin). When Yang floats, heat spontaneously arises; when Yin is weak, sweat spontaneously issues out. The patient experiences aversion to cold with a shivering sensation, aversion to wind accompanied by fever, nasal congestion with roaring sounds, and dry retching.
Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction): Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, *Cinnamomi Ramulus*) (bark removed), White Peony Root (Shaoyao, *Paeoniae Radix Alba*) (each 1.5 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (1 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into coarse powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add one zhan of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and three dates split open. Decoct together until seven parts remain, filter out the dregs, and take warm at any time. This formula is suitable only in early spring. From late spring until before the Summer Solstice, add Scutellaria Root (Huangqin, *Scutellariae Radix*) 0.5 liang. After the Summer Solstice, add Anemarrhena Rhizome (Zhimu, *Anemarrhenae Rhizoma*) 0.5 liang, Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, *Gypsum Fibrosum*) 2 liang, and Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*) 0.5 liang. If the patient has a constitutionally deficient-cold pattern, do not modify the formula. Do not administer if there is no sweating.
Treats latent summerheat in men and women, characterized by fever, thirst, vomiting, and nausea, or chronic summerheat toxicity that has not healed over many years.
Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) (mustache removed, 32 liang), Fine Wine (5 sheng).
Boil the Coptis Rhizome in wine until the wine is dry, then grind into a fine powder. Use flour paste made from boiling water to knead the powder into pills, sized like wutong tree seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, swallowed with hot water. It also treats excessive alcohol consumption leading to toxic blood in stool and diarrhea; swallow with warm rice drink, taken before meals, twice daily.
Treats cold damage in all four seasons, miasma epidemic qi, severe headache with high fever, stiffness and tension in the waist and back; five exhaustions and seven injuries, mountainous miasma qi, Qi obstruction, cough with phlegm-saliva, wheezing and fatigue upon walking; or cholera-like vomiting and diarrhea, deficiency-cold of the viscera, dysentery with red and white discharge. All are suitable for this prescription.
Magnolia Bark (Noupi, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*) (bark removed, processed with ginger juice), Patchouli Leaf (Huoxiang, *Agastachis Herba*) (branches and soil removed), Licorice Root (Gancao, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), Pinellia Tuber (Banxia, *Pinelliae Rhizoma*) (boiled), Atractylodes Rhizome (Cangzhu, *Atractylodis Rhizoma*) (soaked in rice wash water), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*).
Grind the superior ingredients equally into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one and a half zhan of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and two dates. Decoct until eight parts remain, filter out the dregs, and take slightly warm before meals. Avoid raw, cold, greasy, and toxic foods. Suitable for travelers who are unaccustomed to local conditions. Regular use can dispel mountainous miasma, harmonize the spleen and stomach, and enhance appetite.
Treats various winds attacking upwards in men and women, causing heavy and dizzy head and eyes, lateral or central headaches, nasal congestion with heavy voice; wind-cold with high fever, limb twitching, heat in the chest diaphragm with abundant phlegm; blood-wind attacking downwards in women, pain in the temporal region. Any condition caused by wind pathogen is treated.
Mint Leaf (Boheye, *Menthae Haplocalycis Herba*) (not exposed to fire, 8 liang), Ligusticum Rhizome (Chuanxiong, *Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*), Schizonepeta Spike (Jingjie, *Schizonepetae Spica*) (stalks removed, each 4 liang), Cyperus Rhizome (Xiangfuzi, *Cyperi Rhizoma*) (stir-fried, 8 liang; alternative text suggests Asarum Root [Xixin, *Asari Radix et Rhizoma*] instead).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose after meals, mixed with clear tea liquid. Regular use clears and benefits the head and eyes.