治寒湿所伤,身重腰冷,如坐水中,小便或涩或出,大便溏泄。皆因坐卧湿处
露所袭,或因汗出衣衾冷湿,久久得之。腰下重疼,两脚疼痛,腿膝或肿或不肿,
反不渴,悉能主之。
苍术 白术 甘草(炙,各一两) 茯苓(去皮) 干姜( ,各二两) 橘红 丁香
(各一
上 咀。每服四钱,水一盏半,枣一枚,姜三片,煎七分,食前温服。
治冒暑伏热,头目昏晕,呕吐泻痢,口干烦渴,背寒面垢。
赤茯苓(去皮) 甘草(生,各四两) 寒食面 生姜(切碎,搜面匀,日干,各一斤)
上为细末。每服二钱。新汲水或冷熟水调下,不拘时候。
(一名神仙截伤寒四季加减百解散) 治伤寒遍身疼痛,百节拘急,头目昏痛
劳倦,壮热憎寒,神志不爽;感冒瘟疫瘴气。常服辟瘟疫,治劳倦。
山茵陈 柴胡(去芦) 前胡(生姜制,炒) 人参 羌活 独活 甘草 苍术(米泔
浸,
夏(姜汁
立春以后不加减,立夏以后一料加∶
柴胡(一分) 赤茯苓 当归(各半两)
立秋以后减柴胡一分,不用当归、茯苓,只加∶
干姜(炮) 肉桂(去粗皮,各一分) 麻黄(去节,半两)
立冬以后并无加减。〔一方无当归,有黄芩(去芦,半两)〕。
上为细末。每服三钱,水一盏半,姜三片,枣二个,煎至一盏,热服,不计时候,并进
二服。如要表散,加葱白三寸,淡豆豉三十粒,同煎服,以衣被盖覆,汗出而愈。
治疗因寒湿邪气侵袭身体,导致身体沉重、腰部发冷,感觉如同坐在水中,小便时而涩滞不畅、时而排出,大便稀溏泄泻。这些症状都是因为长时间坐卧在潮湿的地方,被露水侵袭,或者因为出汗后衣被寒冷潮湿,久而久之积累而成的。腰部以下沉重疼痛,两脚疼痛,小腿和膝盖有时肿胀有时不肿胀,口反而不渴,此方都能主治。
苍术、白术、甘草(炙烤,各一两)、茯苓(去皮)、干姜(炮制,各二两)、橘红、丁香(各一两)。以上药材切碎。每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,大枣一枚,生姜三片,煎煮至七分满,饭前温服。
治疗因冒犯暑热、暑热伏留体内,导致头目昏晕,呕吐、腹泻或痢疾,口干且烦躁口渴,背部发冷、面色污浊晦暗。
赤茯苓(去皮)、甘草(生用,各四两)、寒食面、生姜(切碎,用来调和面粉均匀,晒干,各一斤)。以上药材研成细末。每次服用二钱。用新汲取的凉水或冷却的开水调服,不限定时间。
(又名神仙截伤寒四季加减百解散)治疗伤寒引起的全身疼痛,各个关节拘挛紧急,头目昏痛,劳累倦怠,高热恶寒,神志不清爽;以及感冒瘟疫瘴气。经常服用可以辟除瘟疫,治疗劳累倦怠。
山茵陈、柴胡(去芦头)、前胡(生姜汁制,炒制)、人参、羌活、独活、甘草、苍术(米泔水浸泡,夏季加生姜汁浸制,其他季节不加减)。立春以后不加减药味,立夏以后一料药中加入:柴胡(一分)、赤茯苓、当归(各半两)。立秋以后减去柴胡一分,不用当归、茯苓,只加入:干姜(炮制)、肉桂(去掉粗皮,各一分)。立冬以后没有加减。〔另一版本没有当归,有黄芩(去芦头,半两)〕。以上药材研成细末。每次服用三钱,加水一盏半,生姜三片,大枣二个,煎煮至一盏量,热服,不限定时间,并连服两次。如果想要发散表邪,加入葱白三寸、淡豆豉三十粒,一同煎服,服药后用衣被覆盖身体,出汗后即可痊愈。
Indicated for injuries caused by cold-dampness, characterized by a heavy body and cold waist, as if sitting in water, with urination being either obstructed or profuse, and loose stools. These conditions all result from sitting or lying in damp places, exposure to dew, or clothing and bedding becoming cold and wet after sweating, accumulating over time. It treats heaviness and pain below the waist, pain in both legs, swelling or non-swelling of the calves and knees, and absence of thirst; it is effective for all these symptoms.
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [roasted, 1 liang each], Fuling (Poria) [peeled away], Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) [processed, 2 liang each], Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum), Dingxiang (Syzygii Aromatis Flos) [1 liang each]. The above ingredients are cut into small pieces. For each dose, take 4 qian, add 1.5 sheng of water, one jujube, and three slices of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 70%, and take warm before meals.
Indicated for heatstroke with latent heat, presenting with dizziness of the head and eyes, vomiting, diarrhea, or dysentery, dry mouth with irritability and thirst, cold back, and a dirty/dull facial complexion.
Chifuling (Poria cum Rosin) [peeled away], Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [raw, 4 liang each], Hanshimian (Cold Food Noodle), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) [chopped, used to knead evenly with the flour, dried in the sun, 1 jin each]. The above ingredients are ground into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with newly drawn cool water or boiled water that has cooled down, at any time.
(Also known as Shenxian Jie Shanghan Siji Jiajian Baijie San / Immortal's Hundred-Release Powder with Seasonal Modifications for Cold Damage). Indicated for cold damage causing generalized body pain, stiffness and urgency in all joints, dizziness and headache, fatigue and lassitude, high fever with aversion to cold, and unclear mental state; also for contracting epidemic pestilence and miasma. Regular use can ward off epidemics and treat fatigue.
Shanyinch'en (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) [remove rhizome], Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) [processed with fresh ginger juice, stir-fried], Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) [soaked in rice-washing water, soaked in fresh ginger juice during summer, no modification in other seasons]. No modifications after Lichun (Start of Spring); after Lixia (Start of Summer), add to one portion: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) [1 fen], Chifuling (Poria cum Rosin), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) [0.5 liang each]. After Liqiu (Start of Autumn), reduce Chaihu by 1 fen, omit Danggui and Fuling, and only add: Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) [processed], Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) [remove rough bark, 1 fen each]. No modifications after Lidong (Start of Winter). [Another version omits Danggui and includes Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) [remove rhizome, 0.5 liang]]. The above ingredients are ground into a fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 sheng of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and two jujubes, decoct until reduced to 1 sheng, take hot, at any time, and take two doses consecutively. If surface dispersion is desired, add 3 cun of scallion white (Congbai) and 30 grains of Dan Douchi (Sojae Semen Praeparatum), decoct together, cover with blankets after taking, and recover upon sweating.