治伤寒大汗出后,表证已解,心胸大烦,渴欲饮水,及吐或下后七、八日,
热结在里,表里俱热,时时恶风,大渴,舌上干燥而烦,欲饮水数升者,宜服之
中暑毒,汗出恶寒,身热而渴。
知母(七十五两) 甘草( ,三十七两半) 石膏(洗,十二斤半)
上为细末。每服三钱,水一盏半,入粳米三十余粒,煎至一盏,滤去滓,温服。小儿量
力
亡
治大人、小儿伤暑伏热,躁渴瞀闷,头目昏眩,胸膈烦满,呕哕恶心,口苦舌
困倦,不思饮食,或发霍乱,吐利转筋,并宜服之。
香薷(去土) 紫苏(茎叶,去粗梗) 干木瓜(各一两) 丁香 茯神(去木) 檀
香(锉)
上为细末,炼蜜和丸,每两作三十丸。每服一丸至二丸,细嚼,温汤下,或新汲水化下
亦得。小儿服半丸,不计时候。
治脏腑冷热不调,饮食不节,或食腥 、生冷过度,或起居不节,或路卧湿地
取凉,而风冷之气,归于三焦,传于脾胃,脾胃得冷,不能消化水谷,致令真邪相
虚弱,因饮食变乱于肠胃之间,便致吐利,心腹疼痛,霍乱气逆。有心痛而先吐者
而先利者,有吐利俱发者,有发热头痛,体疼而复吐利虚烦者,或但吐利心腹刺痛
筋拘急疼痛,或但呕而无物出,或四肢逆冷而脉欲绝,或烦闷昏塞而欲死者,此药
白扁豆(微炒) 浓朴(去粗皮,姜汁炙熟,各半斤) 香薷(去土,一斤)
上粗末。每三钱,水一盏,入酒一分,煎七分,去滓,水中沉冷,连吃二服,立有神效,
随病不拘时。《活人书》方不用白扁豆,加黄连四两锉碎,以生姜汁同研匀,炒令黄色,
曰黄连香薷散。
治疗伤寒病大汗出之后,表证已经解除,心胸极度烦闷,口渴想喝水,以及在呕吐或泻下后七八天,热邪结聚在体内,表里都发热,时常怕风,极度口渴,舌面干燥且烦躁,想要喝几升水的情况,适宜服用此方。
治疗中暑毒,汗出怕冷,身体发热且口渴。
知母(七十五两) 甘草(三十七两半) 石膏(洗净,十二斤半)
将上述药材研成细末。每次服用三钱,用水一盏半,加入粳米三十多粒,煎煮至一盏的量,过滤去药渣,温服。小儿根据体力酌情减量。
治疗大人、小孩伤暑伏热,烦躁口渴,神志昏蒙闷乱,头目昏眩,胸膈烦闷胀满,呕吐呃逆恶心,口苦,舌苔厚腻,疲倦乏力,不想吃东西,或者发生霍乱,上吐下泻转筋,都适宜服用此方。
香薷(去除泥土) 紫苏(茎叶,去除粗梗) 干木瓜(各一两) 丁香 茯神(去除木心) 檀香(锉碎)
将上述药材研成细末,用炼蜜调和做成丸剂,每两药粉做成三十丸。每次服用一丸到二丸,细细咀嚼,用温水送服,或者用新汲取的冷水化开服用也可以。小儿服用半丸,不限时候。
治疗脏腑冷热不调,饮食不节制,或者吃了过多腥膻、生冷食物,或者起居没有节制,或者在路上躺卧湿地乘凉,导致风冷之气归于三焦,传导至脾胃,脾胃受寒,不能消化水谷,致使正气虚弱与邪气相争,因为饮食紊乱于肠胃之间,便导致呕吐腹泻,心腹疼痛,霍乱气逆。有心痛而先呕吐的,有先腹泻的,有呕吐腹泻同时发生的,有发热头痛,身体疼痛又复见呕吐腹泻虚烦的,或者有单纯呕吐腹泻心腹刺痛,筋脉拘急疼痛的,或者有单纯呕吐而没有东西吐出的,或者有四肢厥冷而脉搏将要断绝的,或者有烦闷昏塞快要死去的,此药(均有效)。
白扁豆(微炒) 浓朴(去除粗皮,用姜汁炙熟,各半斤) 香薷(去除泥土,一斤)
将上述药材切成粗末。每次取三钱,用水一盏,加入酒一分,煎煮至七分,过滤去药渣,放入水中冷却,连续服用两次,立刻有神奇效果,随病情不拘泥时间。《活人书》中的方子不用白扁豆,加黄连四两锉碎,用生姜汁同研均匀,炒至黄色,称为黄连香薷散。
Treats the condition after profuse sweating in Cold Damage (Shanghan) where the exterior syndrome has resolved, but there is extreme restlessness in the chest and heart, thirst with desire to drink water. It also treats cases seven or eight days after vomiting or purging, where heat is bound internally, presenting with fever both in the interior and exterior, occasional aversion to wind, severe thirst, dryness and restlessness on the tongue, and a desire to drink several liters of water; this formula is suitable.
It treats heatstroke toxin, characterized by sweating with aversion to cold, body heat, and thirst.
Rhizoma Anemarrhenae (Zhimu, 75 liang), Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao, 37.5 liang), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, washed, 12.5 jin).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with 1.5 zhan of water, add more than 30 grains of Oryza Sativa Germ (Jingmi), decoct until 1 zhan remains, filter out the dregs, and take warm. Children should adjust the dose according to their strength.
Treats adults and children suffering from summerheat with latent heat, restlessness, severe thirst, mental confusion and oppression, dizziness of head and eyes, fullness and irritability in the chest and diaphragm, vomiting, hiccup, nausea, bitter taste in the mouth, coated tongue, fatigue, loss of appetite, or cholera with vomiting and diarrhea accompanied by muscle cramps; this formula is suitable for all these conditions.
Herba Moslae (Xiangru, cleaned of soil), Folium et Caulis Perillae (Zisu, stems and leaves, remove coarse stalks), Fructus Chaenomelis Siccatum (Gan Mugua, each 1 liang), Flos Caryophylli (Dingxiang), Poria Cum Radice Pinelliae (Fushen, remove wood core), Lignum Santali Rubrum (Tanxiang, crushed).
Grind the above into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills, making 30 pills from each liang of powder. Take 1 to 2 pills per dose, chew thoroughly, and swallow with warm water, or dissolve in fresh cold water; both methods are acceptable. Children take half a pill, at any time.
Treats disharmony of cold and heat in the viscera, irregular diet, or excessive consumption of fishy, pungent, raw, and cold foods. It also addresses irregular lifestyle, such as lying on damp ground outdoors to cool off, causing wind-cold qi to gather in the Sanjiao (Triple Burner) and transmit to the Spleen and Stomach. When the Spleen and Stomach become cold, they fail to digest food and fluids, leading to a struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors. Due to dietary disorder in the intestines and stomach, symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal pain, and rebellious Qi in cholera may occur. There are cases of heart pain preceded by vomiting, cases of diarrhea preceding other symptoms, cases where vomiting and diarrhea occur simultaneously, cases with fever, headache, body ache, followed by vomiting, diarrhea, and empty restlessness, cases with only vomiting/diarrhea and stabbing abdominal pain, tendon cramping and pain, cases with only retching without expulsion, cases with cold limbs and pulse nearly imperceptible, or cases with severe oppression, fainting, and near-death sensation; this medicine is effective for these conditions.
Semen Phaseoli Volubilis (Baibian Dou, lightly stir-fried), Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis (Houpo, remove coarse bark, stir-fry with ginger juice until cooked, each 0.5 jin), Herba Moslae (Xiangru, cleaned of soil, 1 jin).
Cut the above into coarse pieces. Take 3 qian per dose, with 1 zhan of water, add 1 fen of wine, decoct until 0.7 zhan remains, filter out the dregs, cool in water, and take two doses consecutively for immediate miraculous effect, regardless of the timing relative to the illness. The formula in *Huoren Shu* does not use Baibian Dou but adds 4 liang of Rhizoma Coptidis (Huanglian), crushed, ground evenly with ginger juice, and stir-fried until yellow, called Huanglian Xiangru San.