治猝急中风,口噤全不能言,口眼 斜,筋脉挛急,抽挛疼痛,风盛痰实,旋
头目眩重,胸膈烦满,左瘫右痪,手足麻痹,骨节烦疼,步履艰辛,恍惚不定,神
应一切风证可预服之。
防风(去芦) 南星(生用,各四两) 半夏(白好者水浸洗,生用) 黄芩(去粗皮)
甘
上 咀,每服四大钱,用水二大盏,生姜十片,煎至一中盏,去滓,温服,不拘时候。
治年深日近,偏正头痛。又治肝脏久虚,血气衰弱,风毒之气上攻头痛,头眩
忪烦热,百节酸疼,脑昏目痛,鼻塞声重,项背拘急,皮肤瘙痒,面上游风,状若
一切头风。兼治妇人血风攻注,头目昏痛,并皆治之。常服清头目,利咽膈,消风
涎。(又方见后)
川乌(炮,去皮、脐、尖) 防风(去芦、叉) 川芎(洗) 白僵蚕(去丝、嘴,微
炒) 荆
芦,洗,锉) 全蝎
炙,半两) 乳香(研) 草
上为细末。每服半钱,入好茶少许同调,食后及临睡服。
治一切风疾,左瘫右痪,口眼 斜,半身不遂,语言謇涩,精神恍惚,痰涎壅
曳,筋脉拘挛;或遍身顽痹,走注疼痛,脚膝缓弱,行步艰辛。又治打扑损伤,
痛不可忍;或行路劳伤,脚膝浮肿疼痛;或肾脏风毒,上攻面肿耳鸣;下注,脚
皆治之。
糯米(炒) 川乌头(炮,去皮、尖) 五灵脂(去砂土,各二两) 乳香(研) 白
芷(锉)
碎补(去毛) 白附
皮、脐,各五两)
上为细末,酒煮面糊丸,如梧桐子大。每服十丸至一十五丸,冷酒吞下,茶清亦得,不
拘时。忌热物一时辰。
【省风汤】治疗突然发作的中风,表现为牙关紧闭、完全不能说话,口眼歪斜,筋脉拘挛紧急,抽搐痉挛疼痛,风邪盛而痰浊实,头晕目眩且感觉沉重,胸膈部烦闷胀满,左侧或右侧肢体瘫痪(左瘫右痪),手足麻木不仁,骨节烦扰疼痛,行走艰难,神志恍惚不定。对于一切风证均可预先服用此方以预防或治疗。
防风(去除芦头) 南星(生用,各四两) 半夏(选用白色优质的,用水浸泡清洗,生用) 黄芩(去除粗皮) 甘草(切制)
以上药材切碎,每次服用四大钱,用水两大盏,生姜十片,煎煮至一中盏,滤去药渣,温服,不限具体时间。
【追风散】治疗日久年深的偏头痛和正头痛。又治疗肝脏长期虚弱,气血衰弱,风毒之气上攻导致的头痛,头晕心慌烦热,全身关节酸痛,头脑昏沉眼睛疼痛,鼻塞声音重浊,项背部拘急不舒,皮肤瘙痒,面部游走性风疹,症状类似各种头风病。兼治妇人血分受风邪侵袭注注,导致头目昏痛,均能治疗。常服可清利头目,通畅咽喉胸膈,消除风痰。(另一处方见后文)
川乌(炮制,去皮、脐、尖) 防风(去芦头、叉枝) 川芎(洗净) 白僵蚕(去丝嘴,微炒) 荆芥穗(去芦头,洗净,切碎) 全蝎(炙,半两) 乳香(研细) 草乌头(炮制,去芦头,洗净,切碎)
以上药材研成细末。每次服用半钱,加入少许好茶调和,饭后及临睡前服用。
【乳香丸】治疗一切风疾,如左侧或右侧肢体瘫痪,口眼歪斜,半身不遂,语言謇涩不清,精神恍惚,痰涎壅盛阻滞,筋脉拘挛;或者遍身顽麻痹痛,疼痛走窜不定,脚膝软弱无力,行走艰难。又治疗跌打损伤,疼痛难以忍受;或者行路劳累损伤,脚膝浮肿疼痛;或者肾脏风毒,上攻导致面部肿胀耳鸣;下注导致脚膝肿痛,均能治疗。
糯米(炒) 川乌头(炮制,去皮、尖) 五灵脂(去除砂土,各二两) 乳香(研细) 白芷(切碎) 骨碎补(去毛) 白附子(炮制,去皮、脐,各五两)
以上药材研成细末,用酒煮面糊为丸,如梧桐子大小。每次服用十丸至十五丸,冷酒送下,茶清也可以,不限时间。忌食热物一时辰。
[Shengfeng Tang (Wind-Dispersing Decoction)] Treats sudden apoplexy, characterized by locked jaws and complete inability to speak, deviation of the mouth and eyes, spasms and tension of tendons and vessels, convulsions, cramps, and pain; excess wind with phlegm-fullness, dizziness and heavy sensation in the head, irritability and fullness in the chest and diaphragm, hemiplegia on either side (left or right), numbness of hands and feet, vexatious pain in bone joints, difficulty in walking, and mental confusion. It may be taken prophylactically for all wind syndromes.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) [remove rhizome], Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma) [raw use, each 4 liang], Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) [select white quality ones, soak in water and wash, raw use], Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) [remove coarse bark], Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [processed].
Crush the above ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 2 large zhen of water and 10 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until 1 medium zhen remains, remove dregs, and take warm. No specific time restriction.
[Zhuifeng San (Wind-Chasing Powder)] Treats chronic lateral and frontal headaches. Also treats liver deficiency over a long period, weakness of blood and qi, headache caused by wind-toxin attacking upwards, dizziness, palpitations, irritability and heat, soreness and pain in all joints, cerebral vertigo and eye pain, nasal congestion with heavy voice, stiffness and tension in the neck and back, skin itching, wandering wind rash on the face, resembling various types of head wind disorders. It also treats women suffering from blood-wind invasion causing dizziness and pain in the head and eyes. Regular intake clears the head and eyes, benefits the throat and diaphragm, and eliminates wind-phlegm. (Another prescription is seen later).
Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix Preparata) [prepared, remove skin, navel, and tip], Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) [remove rhizome and forks], Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) [wash], Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) [remove silk and mouth, lightly stir-fried], Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica) [remove rhizome, wash, crush], Quanxie (Scorpio) [roasted, 0.5 liang], Ruxiang (Olibanum) [grind], Caowutou (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix) [prepared, remove rhizome, wash, crush].
Grind the above into fine powder. Take 0.5 qian per dose, mix with a little good tea, and take after meals and before sleep.
[Ruxiang Wan (Olibanum Pill)] Treats all wind diseases, such as hemiplegia on either side, deviation of the mouth and eyes, hemiplegia, slurred speech, mental confusion, accumulation and obstruction of phlegm-saliva, and tendon spasm; or generalized numbness and bi-syndrome with wandering pain, weakness of legs and knees, and difficulty in walking. It also treats traumatic injuries with unbearable pain; fatigue injury from walking causing swelling and pain in legs and knees; kidney wind-toxin attacking upwards causing facial swelling and tinnitus; or attacking downwards causing swelling and pain in legs and knees. All are treated.
Nuomi (Oryzae Sativae Semen Preparatum) [stir-fried], Chuanwutou (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix Preparata) [prepared, remove skin and tip], Wulingzhi (Trogopterori Faeces) [remove sand and soil, each 2 liang], Ruxiang (Olibanum) [grind], Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) [crush], Gusuibu (Drynariae Rhizoma) [remove hairs], Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma) [prepared, remove skin and navel, each 5 liang].
Grind the above into fine powder, make pills using flour paste boiled with wine, size of wutong seeds. Take 10 to 15 pills per dose, swallow with cold wine or clear tea. No specific time restriction. Avoid hot food for one shichen (two hours).