治乳哺失节,宿滞不化,胸腹痞满,呕吐恶心,便利不调,乳食减少。又治伤
内挟冷实,大便酸臭,乳食不消,或已得汗,身热不除,及变蒸发热,多日不解,
先寒后热。
代赭石(醋淬,细研,一两) 赤石脂(为末,一两) 杏仁(去皮、尖,麸炒,别研,
五
上合研匀,汤浸 饼,丸如黄米大。儿生三十日外,可服一丸,一岁至三岁并服二丸至
三丸,乳汁送下,米饮亦得,微利为度,亦不虚人,未利再服,更量虚实加减,乳食后服。
治小儿脏腑怯弱,内受风冷,腹痛胀满,肠鸣泄利,或青或白,乳食不化,又
啼,胎寒腹痛。
白芍药 麝香(细研,各一分) 人参 木香 蓬莪术(煨) 白术 当归〔去苗,微
炒,
上件捣,罗为末,都研令匀,汤浸炊饼和丸,如黍米大。每服十五丸,温米饮下,新生
儿腹痛夜啼,可服五丸,并乳食前服。
治小儿肠虚受热,下痢鲜血,或便赤汁,腹痛后重,昼夜不止,遍数频多。
没食子 地榆(各半两) 黄柏(锉,蜜炒,二两) 黄连(锉,炒,一两半) 酸石
榴皮(
上件捣,罗为细末,以醋煮面糊为丸,如麻子大。每服十丸至二十丸,温米饮下。食前
服。
治小儿惊风壮热,涎盛喘粗,或发搐搦,目睛上视,及因乳哺不节,胸满
闷,发痫螈 ,并宜服之。
黄明胶(炒令黄燥,一钱三字) 腻粉 干蝎(全者) 百草霜(研) 牛黄(研) 铅
霜(研)
银(各一两)
上为细末,入研药匀,以陈粟米饭为丸,如绿豆大,捏扁。每一岁儿服一丸,二岁服二
丸,三岁服三丸,四岁以上服四丸,用干柿汤下,薄荷汤亦得,更量虚实加减服,利下青粘
滑涎为度,乳食后服。此药不得化破。
治疗乳食喂养不规律,导致宿食停滞不化,胸腹部痞塞胀满,呕吐恶心,大小便不调,乳汁和食物摄入减少。又治疗因饮食内伤兼有寒实之邪,大便气味酸臭,乳食不消化,或者已经出汗但身体发热仍未消退,以及因变蒸(小儿生长发育过程中的生理性发热)引起的发热,多日不退,先出现恶寒随后发热的症状。
代赭石(用醋淬炼后细研,一两)、赤石脂(研为粉末,一两)、杏仁(去皮、尖,用麸皮炒制后另研,五钱)。以上药物混合研匀,用水浸泡炊饼(一种面食),制成如黄米大小的丸剂。婴儿出生三十天以后,可服用一丸;一至三岁幼儿均服用二至三丸,用乳汁送服,米汤也可以,以轻微腹泻为度,此药也不会损伤正气,若未腹泻可再次服用,更需根据虚实情况加减剂量,在乳食之后服用。
治疗小儿脏腑虚弱,体内受风冷侵袭,腹痛胀满,肠鸣泄泻,大便颜色或青或白,乳食不消化,并且啼哭不止,属于胎寒腹痛。
白芍药、麝香(细研,各一分)、人参、木香、蓬莪术(煨制)、白术、当归(去苗,微炒,各一两)。以上药材捣碎,过筛成粉末,再共同研磨均匀,用水浸泡炊饼和丸,制成如黍米大小的丸剂。每次服用十五丸,用温米汤送下;新生儿腹痛夜啼,可服用五丸,均在乳食之前服用。
治疗小儿肠道虚热,下痢鲜血,或排出红色汁液,腹痛且有里急后重感,昼夜不停,排便次数频繁。
没食子、地榆(各半两)、黄柏(锉碎,蜜炒,二两)、黄连(锉碎,炒制,一两半)、酸石榴皮(四两)。以上药材捣碎,过筛成细末,用醋煮面糊作为粘合剂制成丸剂,如麻子大小。每次服用十丸至二十丸,用温米汤送下。饭前服用。
治疗小儿惊风壮热,痰涎壅盛呼吸粗重,或者发生抽搐,眼球上翻,以及因乳食不节制导致的胸闷,发作癫痫抽搐,都适宜服用此药。
黄明胶(炒至黄燥,一钱三分)、腻粉、干蝎(全虫)、百草霜(研细)、牛黄(研细)、铅霜(研细)、银箔(各一两)。以上药物制成细末,与研好的药物混合均匀,用陈年粟米饭作为粘合剂制成丸剂,如绿豆大小,捏扁。每一岁幼儿服用一丸,两岁服用两丸,三岁服用三丸,四岁以上服用四丸,用干柿子汤送下,薄荷汤也可以,更需根据虚实情况加减剂量,以排出青色粘稠滑腻的痰涎为度,在乳食之后服用。此药不得弄破。
Treats irregular breastfeeding and feeding, leading to retained food stagnation that fails to digest, chest and abdominal fullness and distension, vomiting and nausea, irregular bowel movements, and reduced intake of milk and food. It also treats internal injury from diet complicated by cold excess, sour-smelling stool, undigested milk and food, or persistent body heat despite sweating, as well as fever due to Bianzheng (physiological fever in infants during growth), which persists for many days, starting with chills followed by fever.
Hematitum (Ochre) (calcined with vinegar, finely ground, 1 liang), Hongshizhi (Red Halloysite) (ground into powder, 1 liang), Xingren (Apricot Seed) (skin and tip removed, stir-fried with bran, separately ground, 5 qian). Mix the above ingredients evenly, soak cooked wheat dough in water, and form pills the size of yellow millet grains. For infants over thirty days old, administer one pill; for children aged one to three years, administer two to three pills. Take with breast milk or rice broth. The effect is considered adequate when there is mild diarrhea. This formula does not damage healthy qi. If no diarrhea occurs, it may be administered again. Dosage should be adjusted according to deficiency or excess conditions. Administer after meals.
Treats weak internal organs in children, wind-cold invasion causing abdominal pain and distension, borborygmus, and diarrhea with stools that are either green or white, undigested milk and food, and incessant crying, indicative of fetal cold abdominal pain.
Baishao (White Peony Root), Shexiang (Musk) (finely ground, each 1 fen), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), Ezhu (Curcuma Rhizome) (roasted), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root) (roots removed, slightly stir-fried, each 1 liang). Pound the above ingredients, sieve into powder, and grind thoroughly until uniform. Mix with soaked cooked wheat dough to form pills the size of millet seeds. Administer fifteen pills per dose with warm rice broth. For newborns with abdominal pain and night crying, administer five pills. Take before meals.
Treats intestinal deficiency-heat in children, bloody dysentery, or passage of red fluid, abdominal pain with tenesmus, occurring day and night without cessation, with frequent bowel movements.
Moshiizi (Myrobalan Fruit), Diyü (Sanguisorba Root) (each half liang), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark) (cut into pieces, honey-stir-fried, 2 liang), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) (cut into pieces, stir-fried, 1.5 liang), SuanShiliuPi (Pomegranate Peel) (4 liang). Pound the above ingredients, sieve into fine powder, and use vinegar-boiled flour paste as a binder to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Administer ten to twenty pills per dose with warm rice broth. Take before meals.
Treats severe heat and convulsions in pediatric wind-stroke, profuse phlegm and coarse breathing, spasms, upward deviation of eyes, as well as chest fullness and stifling sensation due to irregular feeding, and onset of epilepsy with convulsions. This formula is suitable for all such conditions.
Huangmingjiao (Yellow Ox Hide Glue) (stir-fried until yellow and dry, 1 qian 3 fen), Nifen (Calomel), Ganxie (Dried Scorpion) (whole), Baicaoshuang (Soot from Chimney), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis) (ground), Qianshuang (Lead Frost) (ground), Yinbo (Gold Foil) (each 1 liang). Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, mix uniformly with the ground medicines, and use aged millet rice as a binder to form pills the size of mung beans, flattened. For a one-year-old child, administer one pill; for a two-year-old, two pills; for a three-year-old, three pills; for four years and older, four pills. Take with dried persimmon soup or mint tea. Adjust dosage according to deficiency or excess. The therapeutic endpoint is the discharge of green, viscous, slippery phlegm. Administer after meals. Do not crush these pills.