治男子、妇人脾胃虚冷,攻筑心腹,连胁肋刺痛,胸膈痞闷,背膊连项拘急疼
饮食,时或呕逆,霍乱转筋,腹冷泄泻,膀胱气刺,小肠及外肾肿痛;及治妇人血
症瘕块硬,带下赤白,或发寒热,胎前产后恶血不止,脐腹疼痛。应一切虚冷,不
并宜服之。
延胡索(三两) 苍术(米泔浸一宿,去皮) 甘草( ,各半斤) 茯苓(白者,去
皮) 蓬
肉桂(去粗皮)
上捣,罗为末。每服二钱,水一盏,连根葱白一茎,煎七分,空心,食前,稍热服。
治男子、妇人脾气停滞,风湿客搏,脾经受湿,气不流行,致头面虚浮,四肢
腹膨胀,上气促急,腹胁如鼓,绕脐胀闷,有妨饮食,上攻下注,来去不定,举动
皆治之。
五加皮 地骨皮 生姜皮 大腹皮 茯苓皮(各等分)
上为粗末。每服三钱,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓,稍热服之,不拘时候。切忌生冷、
油腻、坚硬等物。
治荣卫气虚,脏腑怯弱,心腹胀满,全不思食,肠鸣泄泻,呕哕吐逆,大宜
人参(去芦) 甘草(炙) 茯苓(去皮) 白术(各等分)
上为细末。每服二钱,水一盏,煎至七分,通口服,不拘时,入盐少许,白汤点亦得。
常服温和脾胃,进益饮食,辟寒邪瘴雾气。
治证与前盐煎散同。
良姜(炒) 苍术(去皮,各十二两) 缩砂(去皮) 茴香(炒,各五两) 肉桂(去
粗皮,
山药(半斤)
上细末。每服二钱,水一盏半,入盐一字,煎至八分,空心,食前。
【蟠葱散】主治男子、妇人脾胃虚冷,寒气攻冲心腹,牵连胁肋出现刺痛,胸膈部痞塞闷胀,背部及肩部连同颈部拘急疼痛;饮食难进,时而呕吐逆气,霍乱转筋,腹部寒冷泄泻,膀胱气滞刺痛,小肠及外肾肿痛;以及治疗妇人血瘀形成的症瘕块硬,白带赤白相间,或发作寒热,产前产后恶露不止,脐腹部疼痛。凡是属于一切虚寒证候,都适宜服用此方。
延胡索(三两) 苍术(用米泔水浸泡一夜,去皮) 甘草(炙,各半斤) 茯苓(白色的,去皮) 肉桂(去掉粗皮)
以上药材捣碎,过筛成细末。每次服用二钱,用水一盏,加入带根的葱白一茎,煎煮至七分满,空腹时、饭前,稍温热后服用。
【盐煎散】主治男子、妇人脾气停滞,风湿邪气客居搏击,脾经感受湿邪,气机运行不畅,导致头面部虚浮肿胀,四肢及腹部膨胀,气逆急促,腹部和胁肋像鼓一样胀满,围绕脐部胀闷,影响饮食,病气上攻下注,来去不定,行动不便,均予以治疗。
以上药材制成粗末。每次服用三钱,用水一盏半,煎煮至八分,滤去药渣,稍温热后服用,不拘泥于特定时间。切忌食用生冷、油腻、坚硬等食物。
【盐煎散加减/另一版本】主治营卫之气虚弱,脏腑功能怯弱,心腹胀满,完全不想进食,肠鸣泄泻,干呕呃逆吐逆,非常适宜使用此方。
以上药材制成细末。每次服用二钱,用水一盏,煎煮至七分,通口服下,不拘泥于特定时间,可加入少许盐,或用白开水调服也可以。常服可温和脾胃,增进饮食,抵御寒邪和瘴气雾气。
良姜(炒) 苍术(去皮,各十二两) 缩砂仁(去皮) 茴香(炒,各五两) 肉桂(去掉粗皮,半斤) 山药(半斤)
以上药材制成细末。每次服用二钱,用水一盏半,加入盐“一字”量,煎煮至八分,空腹时、饭前服用。
[Panchong San (Coiled Scallion Powder)] Indicated for deficiency-cold of the Spleen and Stomach in men and women, with cold qi attacking and pressing upon the heart and abdomen, radiating to the hypochondrium causing stabbing pain, stuffiness and oppression in the chest and diaphragm, stiffness and pain in the back, shoulders, and neck; difficulty in eating, occasional vomiting and regurgitation, cholera with muscle cramps, cold abdomen with diarrhea, Qi stagnation with stabbing pain in the Bladder, swelling and pain in the Small Intestine and external kidneys; as well as for blood stasis forming masses in women, leukorrhea with red and white discharge, alternating chills and fever, continuous lochia after delivery or during pregnancy, and pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions. It is suitable for all kinds of deficiency-cold patterns.
Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizoma) (3 liang), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (soaked overnight in rice wash water, peeled), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (processed with honey, half a jin each), Fuling (Poria) (white variety, peeled), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex).
Crush the above herbs and sift into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, with one cup of water and one stalk of scallion white with roots. Decoct until reduced to 70%, take warm on an empty stomach before meals.
[Yanjian San (Salt-Processed Decoction)] Indicated for stagnation of Spleen Qi in men and women, invasion by Wind-Damp pathogens, Dampness affecting the Spleen Meridian, and impaired Qi circulation, resulting in puffy swelling of the face and head, distension of the limbs and abdomen, shortness of breath and urgency, drum-like distension of the abdomen and hypochondrium, blooming and oppression around the navel, interference with diet, upward attack and downward flow of pathogenic factors with unpredictable movement, and limited mobility. All these conditions are treated by this formula.
Wujia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Shengjiang Pi (Zingiberis Pericarpium), Dafu Pi (Arecae Pericarpium), Fuling Pi (Poria with Bark) (equal parts).
Grind the above herbs into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with one and a half cups of water. Decoct until reduced to 80%, strain, and take warm. No specific time restriction. Strictly avoid raw, cold, greasy, and hard foods.
[Another Variation of Yanjian San] Indicated for deficiency of Ying and Wei Qi, weakness of the Zang-Fu organs, fullness and distension of the heart and abdomen, complete loss of appetite, borborygmus with diarrhea, dry heaving, hiccups, vomiting, and regurgitation. This formula is highly suitable.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (remove rhizome), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted), Fuling (Poria) (peeled), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (equal parts).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, with one cup of water. Decoct until reduced to 70%, take orally at any time. A small amount of salt may be added, or it can be taken with plain boiled water. Regular consumption warms and strengthens the Spleen and Stomach, promotes appetite, and repels cold pathogens and miasma.
[Yanjian San] The indications are the same as those described in the previous Yanjian San.
Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma) (stir-fried), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (peeled, 12 liang each), Suosha (Amomi Fructus Rotundus) (peeled), Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus) (stir-fried, 5 liang each), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (remove bark, half a jin), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) (half a jin).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, with one and a half cups of water and a "yi zi" amount of salt. Decoct until reduced to 80%, take on an empty stomach before meals.