固真气,暖丹田,坚筋骨,壮阳道,除久寒痼冷,补劳伤虚损。治男子腰肾久
积聚,胁下冷癖,腹中诸虫,失精遗溺,形羸力劣,脚膝疼弱,冷风顽痹,上气衄
寒热,霍乱转筋,虚滑不利。又治痔 湿 生疮,下血不止。及妇人血结寒热,阴
硫黄(净拣去砂石,十两,研细飞过,用瓷盒子盛,以水和赤石脂封口,以盐泥固济,
晒干,地内先埋一小罐子,盛水令满,安盒子在上,用泥固济讫,慢火养七日七夜,候足,
加顶火一斤 ,候冷取出,研为细末)
上药末一两,用蒸饼一两,汤浸,握去水,搜为丸,如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,多至百
丸,温米饮下,空心服之。又治伤寒阴证,身冷脉微,手足厥逆,或吐或利,或自汗自止,
或小便不禁,不拘丸数,宜并服之。得身热脉出为度。
治久虚积冷,心腹疼痛,呕吐痰水,饮食减少,胁肋虚满,脐腹弦急,大肠虚滑,小便
利数,肌肤瘦悴,面色痿黄,肢体怠惰,腰膝缓弱。及治 癖积聚,上气咳嗽,
肠风痔 。妇人血海虚冷,赤白带下,久无子息,并宜服之。
当归(去芦,先焙) 萆 浓朴(去粗皮,姜汁制) 肉苁蓉(酒浸,微炙,切,焙
干)
如粉) 石斛(
者,焙干) 鹿茸(茄子
捣) 三棱(煨熟,乘热捣碎
十五两)
上为细末,用酒五升,于银、石器内,将橘皮末煎熬如饧,却将诸药末入在内,一处搅
和搜匀,仍入臼内,捣五百杵,丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸,空心温酒下,盐汤亦得。
【金液丹】
能够固护真气,温暖丹田,坚固筋骨,壮阳道,祛除长久存在的寒邪和顽固性冷症,补益劳损造成的虚损。治疗男子腰部肾脏长期积聚的寒邪,胁下冰冷的癖块,腹中的各种寄生虫,遗精、小便失禁,身体消瘦、力气衰弱,脚膝疼痛无力,风寒引起的顽固性痹证,气逆、鼻衄(鼻出血)、寒热往来,霍乱引起的转筋(肌肉痉挛),以及虚性滑泄、排便不畅。又治疗痔疮、湿气引发的疮疡,便血不止。以及妇女因寒邪导致的血结、寒热往来。
硫黄(精选去除砂石,十两,研磨细并过筛,用瓷盒盛装,用水调和赤石脂封口,再用盐泥加固密封,晒干后,在地里先埋入一个小罐子,装满水,将盒子放在罐子上面,用泥封固密封好,用慢火煅烧七天七夜,时间到了之后,在顶部加一斤炭火,等冷却后取出,研磨成细末)
取上述药末一两,用蒸饼一两,热水浸泡,挤去水分,揉搓成丸,大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十丸,最多至一百丸,用温热的米汤送服,空腹服用。又治疗伤寒阴证,身体寒冷、脉象微弱,手足厥冷,或者呕吐或者腹泻,或者自汗出或汗止,或者小便失禁,不拘泥于丸数,都适宜服用。以身体发热、脉象显现为度。
【橘皮煎丸】
治疗长期虚弱积存的冷邪,心腹疼痛,呕吐痰涎清水,饮食减少,胁肋部虚满,脐腹部拘急紧绷,大肠虚性滑泄,小便频数,肌肤消瘦憔悴,面色萎黄,肢体倦怠懒惰,腰膝松弛无力。又治疗癖块积聚,气逆咳嗽,肠风痔漏。妇女血海虚冷,赤白带下,长期不孕,都适宜服用。
当归(去除芦头,先焙干) 萆薢(原文缺字,推测为萆薢,需确认,此处依常见方剂补全,若严格按原文则留空或注缺,但根据上下文“浓朴”前应有药材,通常此方含萆薢或类似利湿药,鉴于原文有“萆 ”,故提取为萆薢相关概念,但实体提取只取明确文字,故此处仅提取可见部分,若视为残缺则不提取完整名,但为了翻译通顺,暂按萆薢处理,但在实体列表中需谨慎。*修正:原文为“萆 ”,后面紧接“浓朴”,中间可能有缺字或排版错误。标准方剂中常含萆薢。此处翻译保留“萆”字所指代药物,实体提取时若无法确定具体药名则不列入herbs,或列入不确定的。考虑到任务要求准确,且原文确实只有“萆 ”,我将翻译为“萆[某药]”,但在实体中提取时,由于不完整,可能难以归类为标准herbs,除非结合常识。然而,题目要求“只提取原文中明确出现的实体”。原文“萆 ”后直接是“浓朴”,可能是“萆薢”漏了“薢”字。为了严谨,我在翻译中会指出,实体提取中若不确定则不强行添加。但看下文“石斛”、“鹿茸”等,这明显是一组药材。让我们再看一眼原文结构:“当归... 萆 ... 浓朴...”。这里“萆”后面有个空格,然后换行?不,是“萆 浓朴”。这极大概率是“萆薢”。但在没有确凿证据下,我将在翻译中译为“萆[药名缺失]”,实体提取中暂不列入完整药名,或者如果必须列出,只能列出“萆”作为部分名,但这不符合规范。*再次检查:很多古籍OCR识别中,“薢”字容易丢失。此处我将假设其为“萆薢”进行翻译以便理解,但在实体提取中,为了绝对忠实原文,若无完整名称,可不列入,或列入“萆”并注明。不过,通常这类任务期望识别出药材。让我们看其他药材:肉苁蓉、石斛、鹿茸、三棱。这些都是补肾祛风湿的。萆薢符合语境。我决定在翻译中写“萆薢(原文作‘萆’,疑为衍文或缺字)”,实体提取中列入“萆薢”并备注,或者更稳妥地,只提取完整出现的。等等,原文是“萆 浓朴”,中间有空格。这可能是一个单独的条目吗?不可能。这肯定是“萆薢”。我将按“萆薢”处理翻译,实体提取中列入“萆薢”。*) 浓朴(去除粗皮,姜汁炮制) 肉苁蓉(酒浸,微炙,切片,焙干) [原文此处有乱码“如粉)”,疑似前文药材处理方法的残留,忽略] 石斛([原文缺字,疑似“去根”之类,后接“者,焙干”],焙干) 鹿茸([原文缺字,疑似“酥炙”之类,后接“捣”],捣碎) 三棱(煨熟,趁热捣碎十五两)
将上述药材研为细末,用五升酒,在银器或石器内,将橘皮末煎熬成饴糖状,然后将诸药末放入其中,一起搅拌混合均匀,再放入臼中,捣五百杵,制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用二十丸,空腹时用温酒送服,盐汤也可以。
[Jinye Dan (Golden Liquid Pill)]
It can consolidate the True Qi, warm the Dantian (Lower Abdomen), strengthen the sinews and bones, tonify the Yang pathway, dispel chronic cold and stubborn cold pathogens, and supplement deficiency and damage caused by overwork. It treats accumulation of cold in the kidneys and loins in men, cold masses under the hypochondrium, various intestinal parasites, spermatorrhea, urinary incontinence, emaciation and weakness, pain and weakness in the feet and knees, stubborn bi-syndrome caused by cold wind, rebellious Qi, epistaxis (nosebleed), alternating chills and fever, cholera with muscle cramps, and deficiency-type diarrhea or difficult defecation. It also treats hemorrhoids, sores caused by dampness, and continuous hematochezia (blood in stool). Furthermore, it treats blood stasis with alternating chills and fever in women due to cold pathogens.
Realgar (Sulfur) (Purely selected to remove sand and stones, ten taels, ground finely and sifted, placed in a porcelain box, sealed with water mixed with Red Stone Lipid, further secured with salt mud, dried, then buried underground with a small jar filled with water underneath, the box placed on top, sealed tightly with mud, slowly roasted for seven days and nights, after completion, add one jin of charcoal fire on top, cool down, take out, and grind into fine powder)
Take one tael of the above powder, mix with one tael of steamed dough cake soaked in hot water, squeezed dry, kneaded into pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take thirty pills per dose, up to one hundred pills, swallowed with warm rice drink, taken on an empty stomach. It also treats Yin syndrome of Cold Damage, characterized by cold body, faint pulse, cold limbs, vomiting or diarrhea, spontaneous sweating or cessation of sweating, or urinary incontinence. The number of pills is not restricted; all are suitable for consumption. Stop when the body becomes warm and the pulse emerges.
[Jupi Jian Wan (Tangerine Peel Decoction Pill)]
It treats long-standing deficiency and accumulated cold, causing heart and abdominal pain, vomiting of phlegm and clear fluid, reduced appetite, distension in the hypochondriac region, tightness and tension around the umbilicus and abdomen, deficiency-type loose stools, frequent urination, emaciated skin, sallow complexion, lethargy of limbs, and weakness of waist and knees. It also treats masses and accumulations, rebellious Qi with cough, intestinal wind, and hemorrhoids. For women, it treats cold deficiency of the Blood Sea, red and white leukorrhea, and infertility for a long time. All are suitable for taking this pill.
Angelica Sinensis (Remove the radix head, pre-roast) Bixie (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Rhizome - *Note: Original text has 'Bi ', likely missing character 'Xie', inferred from context*) Magnolia Bark (Remove coarse bark, process with ginger juice) Cistanche (Soak in wine, lightly roast, slice, dry by roasting) Dendrobium (*Original text incomplete*, dry by roasting) Deer Antler (*Original text incomplete*, pound) Sparganium (Roast until cooked, crush while hot, fifteen taels)
Grind all medicines into fine powder. Use five sheng of wine, boil the Tangerine Peel powder in silver or earthenware vessels until it resembles maltose syrup. Then add the powdered medicines, stir and mix evenly. Place in a mortar and pound five hundred times. Form into pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take twenty pills per dose, swallow with warm wine on an empty stomach; salt water is also acceptable.