治黄胆,遍身如金色,累效。
瓜蒂(二钱) 母丁香(一钱) 黍米(四十九粒) 赤小豆(半钱。)
上为细末,每夜吹两鼻孔内,嗅入便睡,明日取下黄水,次服黄连散。
治黄汗,身肿汗出,出已辄轻,久久必身润胸中痛,腰以下无汗,其腰
皮中,剧者不能饮食,烦躁,小便不利。
桂枝(二钱) 芍药(三钱) 甘草(一钱,炙) 黄 (三钱)
上作一服,水二盅,生姜五片,红枣三枚,煎至一盅,食远服,仍饮热粥,以助药力。
治时行病急黄,及瘴疟疫疠。
栀子仁 茵陈 芒硝 大黄(蒸,以上各一两) 杏仁(去皮尖,炒,七钱) 豆豉(汤
浸软,另碾) 鳖甲(醋炙) 常山(以上各半两) 巴豆(去皮膜油,二钱)
上为细末,饧饴为丸,如梧桐子大,每服三丸,食远用米饮送下,吐利是效,未效加一
丸。
治黄胆,食已即饥,身体面目爪甲牙齿及小便悉黄,寒热,或身体多赤多青。
皆由酒食过度,为风湿所搏,热气郁蒸而成。
茵陈 木通 大黄(炒) 栀子仁(以上各一两) 石膏(二两) 栝蒌(一个) 甘
草(炙,
上 咀,每服四钱,水一盏半,生姜五片,葱白一茎,同煎至八分,去滓,不拘时温
服。大小便秘,加枳实赤茯苓葶苈。又有伤寒瘀血不解,郁发于表,发为黄胆,其脉浮紧,
当以汗解,独煎好麻黄汤饮之。
治疗黄疸,全身皮肤呈现金色,多次使用均有效。
瓜蒂(二钱) 母丁香(一钱) 黍米(四十九粒) 赤小豆(半钱)。
将上述药材研成细末,每晚吹入两个鼻孔内,嗅药后便入睡,次日排出黄色液体,随后服用黄连散。
治疗黄汗症,身体浮肿且出汗,出汗后症状随即减轻,但日久必导致身体沉重、胸中疼痛,腰部以下无汗,腰部皮肤瘙痒,严重者不能进食,烦躁不安,小便不利。
桂枝(二钱) 芍药(三钱) 甘草(一钱,炙烤) 黄芪(三钱)。
以上作为一剂,用水两盅,生姜五片,红枣三枚,煎煮至一盅,饭后服用,并喝热粥以辅助药力。
治疗时行病中的急黄,以及瘴疟和瘟疫。
栀子仁 茵陈 芒硝 大黄(蒸制,以上各一两) 杏仁(去皮尖,炒制,七钱) 豆豉(汤浸软,另捣碎) 鳖甲(醋炙) 常山(以上各半两) 巴豆(去皮膜去油,二钱)。
将上述药材研成细末,用饴糖制成丸药,大小如梧桐子,每次服用三丸,饭后用米汤送下,出现呕吐或腹泻即为见效,若未见效则增加一丸。
治疗黄疸,进食后即感饥饿,身体、面目、指甲、牙齿及小便全部发黄,伴有寒热往来,或者身体颜色多红或多青。
这都是由于饮酒饮食过度,被风湿邪气搏结,热气郁积蒸腾而形成的。
茵陈 木通 大黄(炒制) 栀子仁(以上各一两) 石膏(二两) 栝蒌(一个) 甘草(炙烤)。
将上述药材切碎,每次服用四钱,用水一盏半,生姜五片,葱白一根,共同煎煮至八分,滤去药渣,不拘时间温服。若大小便秘结,加入枳实、赤茯苓、葶苈子。又有伤寒瘀血未解,郁结发散于体表,发为黄疸,其脉象浮紧,应当通过发汗法解除,单独煎煮好的麻黄汤饮用。
To treat jaundice (Huangdan), where the entire body appears golden, with repeated efficacy.
Gardenia fruit (Genti Fructus) (2 qian) [Note: Original text says Guadi, which is Momordicae Fructus, but contextually often confused or specific to emetic use. I will stick to literal translation of entity]. Melastoma dodecandrum? No, Guadi is Momordicae Fructus. Let's use standard WHO term for Guadi if available, otherwise descriptive. Actually, Guadi is typically *Momordicae Fructus*. Wait, in ancient texts, Guadi (瓜蒂) is *Cucumeris Fructus* or *Momordicae Fructus*? It is *Cucumeris Fructus* (Melon stalk/fruit). Let's use *Cucumeris Fructus*.
Mother Duanxin (Eugeniae Flos) (1 qian)
Panicum miliaceum grains (Setariae Semen) (49 grains)
Adzuki bean (Vigna angularis) (0.5 qian).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Every night, insufflate two nostrils, smell the medicine and then sleep. The next day, yellow fluid will be discharged, followed by taking Huanglian San (Coptis Powder).
To treat Huanghan (Yellow Sweat), characterized by bodily swelling and sweating, with relief after sweating, but over time leading to heavy body and chest pain. There is no sweat below the waist, itching in the skin of the waist, severe cases may have inability to eat, irritability, and difficult urination.
Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi) (2 qian)
White Peony Root (Baishao) (3 qian)
Licorice Root (Gancao) (1 qian, honey-fried)
Astragalus Root (Huangqi) (3 qian).
Combine as one dose. Use two cups of water, five slices of fresh ginger, and three red dates. Decoct until one cup remains. Take after meals. Drink hot porridge afterwards to assist the medicinal power.
To treat Ji Huang (Urgent Jaundice) in epidemic diseases, as well as Zhang Malaria (Miasma Malaria) and epidemics.
Gardenia Seed (Zhizi Ren)
Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba)
Mirabilite (Mangxiao)
Rhubarb Root (Dahuang) (steamed, each 1 liang above)
Apricot Kernel (Xingren) (skin and tip removed, fried, 7 qian)
Fermented Soybean (Chidou Chi) (soaked in soup until soft, separately pounded)
Turtle Shell (Biejia) (vinegar-fried)
Dichroa Root (Changshan) (each half liang above)
Croton Seed (Badou) (skin, membrane, and oil removed, 2 qian).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Form pills using maltose (Yiyi), sized like wutong tree seeds. Take three pills per dose, swallowed with rice drink after meals. Vomiting and diarrhea indicate efficacy. If not effective, add one pill.
To treat Huangdan (Jaundice), where one feels hungry immediately after eating, and the body, face, eyes, nails, teeth, and urine are all yellow, accompanied by alternating chills and fever, or the body appearing mostly red or mostly blue.
All these result from excessive intake of alcohol and food, combined with wind-dampness pathogenic factors, causing heat qi to stagnate and steam.
Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba)
Akebia Stem (Mutong)
Rhubarb Root (Dahuang) (fried)
Gardenia Seed (Zhizi Ren) (each 1 liang above)
Gypsum (Shigao) (2 liang)
Trichosanthes Fruit (Gualou) (one piece)
Licorice Root (Gancao) (fried).
Cut the above into small pieces. Take 4 qian per dose. Use one and a half cups of water, five slices of fresh ginger, and one stem of white onion. Decoct together until eight parts remain. Strain and remove dregs. Take warm at any time. If constipation occurs in both large and small bowels, add Zishi (Immature Bitter Orange), Chifuling (Polyporus with Red Core), and Tingli (Descurainiae Semen). Additionally, there is Jaundice caused by unresolved blood stasis from Cold Damage (Shanghan) diffusing to the exterior. The pulse is floating and tight; it should be resolved through sweating. Decoct Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction) alone and drink it.