治伤风咳嗽,身热有汗恶风,脉浮,病患挟热,服杏子汤不得者,此药稳当。
心)
上作一服,用水二盅,生姜五片,煎至一盅,不拘时服。
治五脏受湿,咳嗽痰多,上气喘急,身体重痛,脉濡细。
白术(三钱) 白茯苓(去皮) 半夏(汤泡七次) 橘红(以上各二钱) 五味子 甘
草(炙
上作一服,用水二盅,生姜五片,煎至一盅,不拘时服。
治病因抑郁忧思喜怒,饥饱失宜,致脏气不平,咳嗽脓血,渐成肺痿,增寒
困倦,将成劳瘵。
方见劳瘵门。
治肺气不调,咳嗽喘急,久不愈者。
人参 紫菀茸 桂枝 五味子 杏仁 甘草(以上各一钱) 缩砂 罂粟壳(去幅,姜
制
上作一服,用水二盅,生姜五片,乌梅二个,煎一盅,食远服。
治感寒咳嗽,肺气喘急。
麻黄(不去节) 杏仁(不去皮) 甘草(生用) 荆芥穗 桔梗(各二钱)
上作一服,用水二盅,生姜三片,煎至一盅,食远服。咽喉痛者,煎熟后加朴硝少许。
一方去荆芥桔梗,用枳实半夏。
治风壅,化痰涎,利咽膈,清头目,止咳嗽,除烦热。
寒水石( 令赤,出火毒,水飞过,三十两) 半夏(汤洗,为细末) 白矾(枯,碾
细,
上研和匀,用面糊和丸,如梧桐子大,每服三十丸,食后,用淡生姜汤送下。
治疗伤风引起的咳嗽,伴有身体发热、出汗、怕风、脉象浮,患者体内兼有热邪,服用杏子汤无效的情况,使用此药稳妥得当。
以上药物为一剂用量,用水两盅,生姜五片,煎煮至一盅,不拘泥于固定时间服用。
治疗五脏受湿邪侵袭,导致咳嗽痰多,气逆上喘且急促,身体沉重疼痛,脉象濡细。
白术(三钱) 白茯苓(去皮) 半夏(用开水烫七次) 橘红(以上各二钱) 五味子 甘草(炙烤)
以上药物为一剂用量,用水两盅,生姜五片,煎煮至一盅,不拘泥于固定时间服用。
治疗因抑郁、忧愁、思虑、愤怒或喜悦等情绪失调,以及饥饱不当,导致脏腑之气不平,出现咳嗽脓血,逐渐形成肺痿,增加恶寒和困倦症状,即将发展为劳瘵(虚劳结核)。
方剂见“劳瘵门”章节。
治疗上焦膈部有热邪,导致咳嗽声音沉重。
方剂见“伤寒门”章节。
治疗肺气不调和,导致咳嗽气喘急促,久治不愈的情况。
人参 紫菀茸 桂枝 五味子 杏仁 甘草(以上各一钱) 缩砂仁 罂粟壳(去除内膜,用姜汁炮制)
以上药物为一剂用量,用水两盅,生姜五片,乌梅二个,煎煮成一盅,在饭后较长时间服用。
治疗感受寒邪引起的咳嗽,肺气喘促急促。
麻黄(不去节) 杏仁(不去皮) 甘草(生用) 荆芥穗 桔梗(各二钱)
以上药物为一剂用量,用水两盅,生姜三片,煎煮至一盅,在饭后较长时间服用。若咽喉痛者,煎熟后加入少许朴硝。
另一版本去掉荆芥和桔梗,改用枳实和半夏。
治疗风邪壅滞,化痰涎,利咽膈,清头目,止咳嗽,除烦热。
寒水石(烧令赤色,去除火毒,水飞处理,三十两) 半夏(用开水洗,研为细末) 白矾(枯矾,碾细)
以上药物研磨混合均匀,用面糊调和制成丸药,大小如梧桐子,每次服用三十丸,饭后用淡生姜汤送服。
Treats wind-cold injury (Shang Feng) causing cough, accompanied by fever, sweating, aversion to wind, and a floating pulse. For patients with internal heat who have failed to respond to Xingzi Tang (Apricot Seed Decoction), this prescription is stable and appropriate.
Take the above ingredients as one dose. Add two bowls of water and five slices of fresh ginger. Decoct until one bowl remains. Take at any time without restriction.
Treats dampness affecting the five zang organs, resulting in cough with profuse phlegm, upward qi rebellion with rapid breathing, heavy body pain, and a soggy-thin pulse.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 3 qian) Baifuling (Poria Cocos, peeled) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, scalded seven times) Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum, each of the above 2 qian) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried).
Take the above ingredients as one dose. Add two bowls of water and five slices of fresh ginger. Decoct until one bowl remains. Take at any time without restriction.
Treats conditions caused by emotional depression, worry, excessive thinking, anger, or joy, combined with irregular eating habits (hunger or overeating), leading to disharmony of zang organ qi. Symptoms include cough with pus and blood, gradually developing into Fei Wei (Lung Atrophy/Withering), increased aversion to cold, fatigue, and progressing toward Lao Zhai (Consumption/Tuberculosis).
See the "Lao Zhai" section for the formula.
Treats heat in the upper jiao (diaphragm area) causing cough with a heavy voice.
See the "Shang Han" section for the formula.
Treats dysfunction of lung qi causing cough and rapid wheezing that persists for a long time.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Ziwanrong (Asteris Radix et Rhizoma, hairy part) Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each of the above 1 qian) Suosha (Amomi Fructus Rotundus) Ying Susuo (Papaveris Capsula, remove inner membrane, process with ginger juice).
Take the above ingredients as one dose. Add two bowls of water, five slices of fresh ginger, and two Chinese plums (Wumei). Decoct until one bowl remains. Take well after meals.
Treats cough caused by cold invasion, with lung qi rebellion and rapid wheezing.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, joints not removed) Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin not removed) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw) Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, each 2 qian).
Take the above ingredients as one dose. Add two bowls of water and three slices of fresh ginger. Decoct until one bowl remains. Take well after meals. If there is throat pain, add a small amount of Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas) after decoction.
Another variation removes Jingjie and Jiegeng, using Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) and Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) instead.
Treats wind obstruction, resolves phlegm and saliva, benefits the throat and diaphragm, clears the head and eyes, stops cough, and eliminates irritability and heat.
Hanshuishi (Calcitum, calcined until red to remove fire toxicity, washed with water, 30 liang) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed with boiling water, ground to fine powder) Bai Fan (Alumen, calcined, ground fine).
Grind and mix evenly. Bind with wheat paste to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 30 pills per dose after meals, delivered with light ginger tea.