治肺受风寒,咳嗽痰壅。
麻黄(去节) 紫苏子(炒) 杏仁(炒,去皮尖) 桑白皮(炒) 赤茯苓(去皮) 橘
红(以上各一钱半) 甘草(一钱)
上作一服,用水二盅,生姜五片,红枣一枚,煎至一盅,去滓,不拘时服。
治肺感寒邪咳嗽。
麻黄(去节,二钱半) 杏仁(炒,去皮尖) 半夏(姜制) 陈皮(以上各一钱半) 辣
桂甘草(炙,各半钱)
上作一服,用水二盅,生姜四片,紫苏半钱,同煎至一盅,去滓,不拘时服。
治肺虚感冷,咳嗽呕吐痰沫。
干姜 辣桂 半夏(姜制) 五味子 杏仁 陈皮 甘草(以上各一钱半) 细辛 阿
胶(炒,各半钱)
上作一服,用水二盅,生姜三片,红枣一个,煎至一盅,去滓,不拘时服。
治寒燠不常,暴嗽喘急,鼻塞痰壅。
麻黄(不去节) 杏仁(不去皮尖) 甘草(不炙,各二钱半)
上作一服,用水二盅,生姜五片,煎至一盅,不拘时服。
治一切咳嗽,不问外感风寒,内伤生冷,及痰饮停积,悉皆治之。
杏仁(炒,去皮尖) 人参 茯苓 细辛(洗) 半夏(汤泡七次) 官桂(不见水) 干
姜(炮) 白芍药 五味子 甘草(炙,各一钱)
上作一服,用水二盅,生姜五片,煎至一盅,不拘时服,此药味多辛热之剂,若冷嗽则
可服。
治疗肺受风寒侵袭,咳嗽且痰液壅盛。
麻黄(去除节部) 紫苏子(炒制) 杏仁(炒制,去皮及尖端) 桑白皮(炒制) 赤茯苓(去除外皮) 橘红(以上药材各一钱半) 甘草(一钱)
以上药材作为一剂服用,用水二盅,生姜五片,红枣一枚,煎煮至一盅药液,滤去药渣,不限时间服用。
治疗肺感受寒邪引起的咳嗽。
麻黄(去除节部,二钱半) 杏仁(炒制,去皮及尖端) 半夏(姜汁炮制) 陈皮(以上药材各一钱半) 辣桂、甘草(炙制,各半钱)
以上药材作为一剂服用,用水二盅,生姜四片,紫苏半钱,共同煎煮至一盅药液,滤去药渣,不限时间服用。
治疗肺气虚感冷,咳嗽并呕吐痰沫。
干姜 辣桂 半夏(姜汁炮制) 五味子 杏仁 陈皮 甘草(以上药材各一钱半) 细辛 阿胶(炒制,各半钱)
以上药材作为一剂服用,用水二盅,生姜三片,红枣一个,煎煮至一盅药液,滤去药渣,不限时间服用。
治疗因冷热无常导致的突发剧烈咳嗽、气喘急促,鼻塞且痰液壅盛。
麻黄(不去除节部) 杏仁(不去除皮和尖端) 甘草(不炙制,各二钱半)
以上药材作为一剂服用,用水二盅,生姜五片,煎煮至一盅药液,不限时间服用。
治疗伤风引起的上部壅滞热咳。
方剂见“伤寒门”章节。
治疗各种咳嗽,不论是由于外感风寒,还是内伤生冷饮食,以及痰饮停滞积聚,均予以治疗。
杏仁(炒制,去皮及尖端) 人参 茯苓 细辛(清洗) 半夏(沸水浸泡七次) 官桂(避免接触生水) 干姜(炮制) 白芍药 五味子 甘草(炙制,各一钱)
以上药材作为一剂服用,用水二盅,生姜五片,煎煮至一盅药液,不限时间服用。此药多为辛热性质的方剂,如果是寒性咳嗽则可以服用。
To treat the lung affected by wind-cold, with coughing and phlegm obstruction.
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) [remove nodes], Perillae Fructus (Zisuzi, 紫苏子) [stir-fried], Prunus Armeniaca Semen (Xingren, 杏仁) [stir-fried, remove skin and tips], Morus Alba Cortex (Sangbaipi, 桑白皮) [stir-fried], Poria Cocos with Red Skin (Chifuling, 赤茯苓) [remove skin], Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae (Juhong, 橘红) [each of the above: 1.5 qian], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [1 qian].
Take as one dose. Use two zhong of water, five slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜), and one date (Hongzao, 红枣). Decoct until one zhong remains, strain, and take at any time.
To treat cough caused by the lung contracting cold pathogens.
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) [remove nodes, 2.5 qian], Prunus Armeniaca Semen (Xingren, 杏仁) [stir-fried, remove skin and tips], Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) [prepared with ginger juice], Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮) [each of the above: 1.5 qian], Cinnamomi Ramulus (Lagui, 辣桂) and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [both honey-fried, 0.5 qian each].
Take as one dose. Use two zhong of water, four slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜), and 0.5 qian of Perillae Folium (Zisu, 紫苏). Decoct together until one zhong remains, strain, and take at any time.
To treat deficiency of lung qi with contraction of cold, resulting in cough and vomiting of frothy sputum.
Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, 干姜), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Lagui, 辣桂), Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) [prepared with ginger juice], Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子), Prunus Armeniaca Semen (Xingren, 杏仁), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [each of the above: 1.5 qian], Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛), Colla Corii Asini (Ejiao, 阿胶) [stir-fried, 0.5 qian each].
Take as one dose. Use two zhong of water, three slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜), and one date (Hongzao, 红枣). Decoct until one zhong remains, strain, and take at any time.
To treat sudden severe cough and rapid panting due to irregular temperature changes, accompanied by nasal congestion and phlegm obstruction.
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) [do not remove nodes], Prunus Armeniaca Semen (Xingren, 杏仁) [do not remove skin and tips], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [not fried, each: 2.5 qian].
Take as one dose. Use two zhong of water, five slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜). Decoct until one zhong remains, and take at any time.
To treat wind-strike causing heat cough with upper jiao obstruction.
See the section on "Taiyang Disease" (Shanghan Men).
To treat all types of coughs, regardless of whether caused by external contraction of wind-cold, internal injury from raw/cold food, or accumulation of phlegm-fluid retention.
Prunus Armeniaca Semen (Xingren, 杏仁) [stir-fried, remove skin and tips], Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参), Poria Cocos (Fuling, 茯苓), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛) [washed], Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) [soaked in boiling water seven times], Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guangui, 官桂) [avoid contact with unboiled water], Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, 干姜) [pao-processed], Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishaoyao, 白芍药), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [honey-fried, each: 1 qian].
Take as one dose. Use two zhong of water, five slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜). Decoct until one zhong remains, and take at any time. This prescription consists mainly of acrid-warming agents; it is suitable for cold-type coughs.