王定国因被风吹,项背拘急,头目昏眩,太阳并脑俱痛,自山
老即诊脉,即与一丸便服。王因款话,经一时再作,并进二丸,病若失
药。答云∶公如道得其中一味,即传此方。王思索良久,自川芎防风之
但一味白芷耳。王益神之。此药用初无名,王曰∶是药处自都梁名人
诸风眩晕,妇人产前产后,乍伤风邪,头目昏重,及血风头痛,服之
一二丸,甚佳。暴寒乍暖,神思不清,头目昏晕,并皆治之。
香白芷(大块白色新洁者,先以棕刷刷去尘土,用沸汤泡洗四五次,晒干)
上为细末,炼蜜和丸,如弹子大,每服一丸,多用荆芥点淡茶细嚼下,食后常服,百无
所忌,只干嚼亦可。一方如热风,冷酒调,冷风热酒调下。一方细嚼川芎葱白茶清送下。
治头风,痛不可忍,亦可搐小儿惊风。
上用蒜七个,先烧地通红,扫出火,将蒜去皮,逐个于红地上磨成膏子,在地上却将僵
蚕一两,炙去足,放在蒜上,用碗覆定,四边勿透气,来日取出,只用僵蚕为末,先含水一
口,将药末一豆许,搐于鼻内,立效。
治风头痛,百药不瘥者。
上用食茱萸叶,细锉,洒酒拌匀,以绢袋盛之,于甑中蒸煮,乘热分作二包,更换枕之
,取瘥为度。
草乌 川芎 半夏 天花粉 细辛 苍术 赤小豆 松香 甘松 藿香 晚蚕砂 菊花
白芷 甘草 赤芍药 蔓荆子(各等分)
上为细末,用炒面作糊和为饼,赤土为衣,每服一饼,食后细嚼茶清送下。
王定国因为被风吹袭,出现项部和背部拘紧僵硬,头部和眼睛昏花眩晕,太阳经及脑部都疼痛的情况。山老立即为他诊脉,随即给了一丸药让他服用。王定国与山老闲聊交谈,经过一个时辰后病情再次发作,于是又服用了两丸药,病邪仿佛消失了一样。山老回答说:“如果您能道出这方子中的一味药,我就把此方传给您。”王定国思索了很久,猜出了是川芎、防风等药,但山老说:“其中只有一味是白芷罢了。”王定国更加佩服神妙。这种药起初没有名字,王定国说:“这药出自都梁,因此得名。”(注:原文此处语意稍显跳跃,结合上下文及《奇效良方》原意,通常指“都梁丸”,因主药白芷产于都梁而得名)。此药适用于各种风邪引起的眩晕,妇女产前产后,突然感受风邪,头目昏重,以及血风头痛,服用一二丸,效果很好。对于突然受寒或乍暖,神志思绪不清,头目昏晕,都能治疗。
香白芷(选用大块、白色、新鲜洁净的,先用棕刷刷去尘土,用沸水浸泡清洗四五次,晒干)
将上述药材研成细末,用炼蜜调和制成丸药,大小如弹子一般。每次服用一丸,多用荆芥泡淡茶细细嚼服,饭后常服,没有任何禁忌,直接干嚼也可以。另一种用法:如果是热风,用冷酒调服;如果是冷风,用热酒送服。还有一种用法:细细咀嚼川芎、葱白,用清茶送下。
治疗头风,疼痛难以忍受,也可以用于搐鼻治疗小儿惊风。
取大蒜七个,先将地面烧得通红,扫去火炭,将大蒜去皮,逐个在红热的地面上磨成膏状。然后在地上放上一两炙过并去掉足部的僵蚕,放在蒜膏上,用碗覆盖固定,四边不要透气。第二天取出,只用僵蚕研成粉末。先含一口水,取药末约一粒豆大小,搐入鼻内,立刻见效。
治疗风邪头痛,服用百种药物都不见效的。
取食用茱萸叶,细细切碎,洒上酒拌匀,用绢袋装好,放在甑中蒸煮。趁热分成两包,交替枕在头下,直到病愈为止。
草乌、川芎、半夏、天花粉、细辛、苍术、赤小豆、松香、甘松、藿香、晚蚕砂、菊花、白芷、甘草、赤芍药、蔓荆子(各等分)
将上述药材研成细末,用炒面粉制成的糊调和做成饼剂,外裹赤土作为衣层。每次服用一饼,饭后细细咀嚼,用清茶送下。
Wang Dingguo, due to exposure to wind, experienced stiffness and tension in the neck and back, dizziness of the head and eyes, and pain in both the Taiyang channel (Taiyang Channel) and the brain. Shan Lao immediately diagnosed his pulse and administered one pill for him to take. While Wang Dingguo chatted with Shan Lao, the symptoms recurred after an hour, so he took two more pills, and the pathogenic factors seemed to vanish instantly. Shan Lao replied, "If you can identify one herb in this formula, I will pass it on to you." After pondering for a long time, Wang guessed herbs such as Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong) and Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng), but Shan Lao said, "Among them, only one is Angelica Dahurica Root (Baizhi)." Wang was even more amazed by its efficacy. This medicine initially had no name; Wang stated that since it originated from Duliang, it was named accordingly. This medicine is suitable for various types of wind-induced vertigo, for women before and after childbirth who suddenly contract wind pathogens, causing heavy sensation in the head and eyes, as well as blood-wind headache. Taking one or two pills yields excellent results. It also treats sudden cold or warmth leading to unclear mental state, dizziness of the head and eyes.
Angelica Dahurica Root (Xiang Baizhi): Select large pieces of fresh, white, and clean root. First, brush off dust with a brown bristle brush, soak and wash four to five times in boiling water, then dry in the sun.
Grind the above into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a bullet. Take one pill per dose. For best results, chew thoroughly with light tea infused with Schizonepeta Spike (Jingjie). It can be taken regularly after meals without any dietary restrictions; dry chewing is also acceptable. Another method: for heat-type wind, mix with cold wine; for cold-type wind, take with hot wine. Yet another method: chew thoroughly with Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong) and scallion white, swallowing with clear tea.
To treat Tou Feng (Head Wind) with unbearable pain, it can also be used for nasal insufflation to treat infantile convulsions.
Take seven cloves of garlic. First, heat the ground until red-hot, then sweep away the fire. Peel the garlic and grind each clove into a paste on the red-hot ground. Place one tael of dried silkworm (Jiang Can) that has been roasted and cleaned of legs onto the garlic paste. Cover tightly with a bowl, ensuring no air leaks from the edges. The next day, remove the Jiang Can and grind it into powder. Hold a mouthful of water in your mouth, take a bean-sized amount of the powder, and insufflate it into the nostrils. Relief is immediate.
To treat wind-induced headache refractory to hundred medicines.
Take leaves of Edible Dogwood (Shi Zhuyu), finely chop, mix evenly with wine, and place in a silk bag. Steam in a steamer. While still hot, divide into two bags and use them alternately as pillows until recovery.
Gastrodia Elata Rhizome (Caowu), Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Pinellia Tuber (Banxia), Trichosanthes Root (Tianhuafen), Asarum Root (Xixin), Atractylodes Rhizome (Cangzhu), Adzuki Bean (Chixiaodou), Pine Rosin (Songxiang), Nardostachys Root (Gansong), Agastache Herb (Huoxiang), Silkworm Frass (Wancan Sha), Chrysanthemum Flower (Juhua), Angelica Dahurica Root (Baizhi), Licorice Root (Gancao), Red Peony Root (Chishaoyao), Vitex Fruit (Manjingzi) (Equal parts).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Use paste made from fried flour to bind the powder into cakes. Coat the cakes with red earth. Take one cake per dose. Chew thoroughly after meals and swallow with clear tea.