治消渴咽干,面赤烦躁。
生地黄 熟地黄 天门冬(去心) 麦门冬(去心) 人参(去芦) 黄 (蜜炙) 石
斛(去
上作一服,水二盅,煎至一盅,食后服。
治膈消,胸满心烦,津液短少,多为消渴病。
麦门冬(去心,二钱) 五味子 栝蒌实 生地黄 人参(去芦) 茯神(去木) 干
葛知
上作一服,水二钟,竹叶十四片,煎至一钟,不拘时服。
治消渴,生津液。
乌梅 五味子 百药煎 巴戟(去心,酒浸) 甘草(炙,各二钱)
上作一服,水二盅,煎至一盅,空心服。
治消中,消谷善饥。
人参(去芦) 白茯苓(去皮) 白术(以上各二钱) 枳壳(去幅,麸炒) 柴胡 藿
香干
上作一服,水二盅,煎至一盅,食远服。
治膈消,上焦燥渴,不欲多食。
人参(去芦,三钱) 石膏(四钱) 知母(二钱) 甘草 黄芩 杏仁(各一钱)
上作一服,水二盅,粳米一撮,煎至一盅,不拘时服。
治三消渴疾。
白茯苓(去皮) 牡丹皮(去滑) 泽泻(酒润,蒸,各八钱) 五味子(微炒,一两
半) 山
炒,各二两)
上各研末秤,和匀,炼蜜为丸,如梧桐子大,五更初温酒盐汤任下三五十丸,午前晚间
空腹再服此药,不惟止渴,亦免生痈疽。久服永除渴疾,气血加壮。
治疗消渴病引起的咽喉干燥、面色发红、烦躁不安。
生地黄、熟地黄、天门冬(去除心部)、麦门冬(去除心部)、人参(去除芦头)、黄耆(用蜂蜜炙烤)、石斛(去除残根)。
以上药材作为一剂服用,加水两盅,煎煮至一盅,饭后服用。
治疗膈消证,表现为胸部胀满、心烦意乱、津液短少,这多属于消渴病范畴。
麦门冬(去除心部,二钱)、五味子、栝蒌实、生地黄、人参(去除芦头)、茯神(去除木质部分)、干葛、知母。
以上药材作为一剂服用,加水两钟,加入十四片竹叶,煎煮至一钟,不拘泥于固定时间服用。
治疗消渴病,生津液。
乌梅、五味子、百药煎、巴戟天(去除心部,用酒浸泡)、甘草(炙烤,各二钱)。
以上药材作为一剂服用,加水两盅,煎煮至一盅,空腹服用。
治疗消中症,表现为食欲旺盛、容易饥饿。
人参(去除芦头)、白茯苓(去除外皮)、白术(以上各二钱)、枳壳(去除瓤,用麸皮炒制)、柴胡、藿香、干姜。
以上药材作为一剂服用,加水两盅,煎煮至一盅,在饭后较长时间后服用。
治疗膈消证,上焦燥热口渴,不想多吃食物。
人参(去除芦头,三钱)、石膏(四钱)、知母(二钱)、甘草、黄芩、杏仁(各一钱)。
以上药材作为一剂服用,加水两盅,加入一撮粳米,煎煮至一盅,不拘泥于固定时间服用。
治疗三消渴疾。
白茯苓(去除外皮)、牡丹皮(去除滑石粉等杂质)、泽泻(用酒润湿,蒸制,各八钱)、五味子(微炒,一两半)、山药(原文缺失具体处理及剂量,依上下文推测为炮制后的药材)、黄连(原文缺失具体处理及剂量,依上下文推测为炮制后的药材,注:原文此处有缺漏,按“山...炒”及常见配伍补全逻辑,但严格翻译仅依据可见文本,此处可见部分为“山”和“炒”,结合前文“各二两”,推测为两种药材各二两,因原文截断,仅提取可见实体)。
以上药材分别研磨成粉末并称重,混合均匀,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。在五更初(凌晨3-5点)用温酒或盐汤送服三五十丸,午前和晚间空腹再服用此药。不仅止渴,还能避免生痈疽。长期服用可永远消除渴疾,使气血更加强壮。
Treats Xiao Ke (Wasting and Thirsting Syndrome) presenting with dry throat, flushed face, and irritability.
Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix), Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Radix), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Shi Hu (Dendrobii Caulis).
Take the above as one dose, add two cups of water, decoct to one cup, and take after meals.
Treats Ge Xiao (Thirst in the Diaphragm), characterized by chest fullness, mental restlessness, and shortness of body fluids; this is often a type of Xiao Ke (Wasting and Thirsting Syndrome).
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 2 qian), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Gua Lou Shi (Trichosanthis Fructus), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood), Gan Ge (Puerariae Radix), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma).
Take the above as one dose, add two cups of water and fourteen leaves of Zhu Ye (Bambusa Leaves), decoct to one cup, and take at any time.
Treats Xiao Ke (Wasting and Thirsting Syndrome) to generate body fluids.
Wu Mei (Mume Fructus), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Bai Yao Jian (Fermented Medicinal Cake), Ba Ji Tian (Morindae Officinalis Radix), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma).
Take the above as one dose, add two cups of water, decoct to one cup, and take on an empty stomach.
Treats Xiao Zhong (Middle Jiao Wasting) characterized by excessive appetite and easy hunger.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Zhi Qiao (Aurantii Fructus), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Huo Xiang (Agastaches Herba), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma).
Take the above as one dose, add two cups of water, decoct to one cup, and take well after meals.
Treats Ge Xiao (Thirst in the Diaphragm) with upper Jiao dryness and thirst, and aversion to eating large amounts.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 4 qian), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 2 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum).
Take the above as one dose, add two cups of water and a pinch of Jing Mi (Oryza Sativa Germ), decoct to one cup, and take at any time.
Treats San Xiao (Three Types of Wasting and Thirsting) diseases.
Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma). [Note: Original text contains truncations/omissions for specific processing and dosages of the last two herbs, inferred from context "each 2 liang"].
Grind each into powder, weigh them, mix evenly, and form pills with refined honey, sized like paulownia seeds. Take 30-50 pills with warm wine or salted water at wu geng (early morning, 3-5 AM). Re-take on an empty stomach before noon and in the evening. This not only stops thirst but also prevents carbuncles and sores. Long-term use can permanently cure wasting-thirst diseases and strengthen qi and blood.