上有芫花生者为末,每服一钱,新汲水下,以利为好。
崇宁间,苏州太平山白云∶寺,五僧行山间,得蕈一丛甚大,摘而煮食之,至夜发吐,
三人急采鸳鸯草生啖,遂愈。二人不甚肯啖,吐至死。此草藤蔓而生,对开黄白花,傍水根据
山处皆有之,治痈疽肿毒尤妙。或服或敷,今人谓之金银花,又曰老翁须,本草名忍冬草。
治蛊毒,宋嘉 中,范吏部道为福州守曰,揭一方于石云∶凡中蛊毒,无论年代近远,
但煮一鸭卵插银针于内,并噙之,约一食顷,取视钗卵俱黑,即中毒也,其方用
五倍子(二两) 硫黄(末一钱) 丁香 木香 麝香 轻粉(各少许) 糯米(二十
枚) 甘草(三寸,半生半炙)
上用水十分,于瓶内煎七分,候药面生皱皮,为熟绢滤去滓,通口服,病患平正仰卧,
令头高,觉腹中有物冲心者,三次后得大吐,出一盆桶盛之,如 鱼之类,乃是恶物,吐后
饮茶一盏,泻亦无妨,旋煮白粥补,忌生冷油腻 酱十日,后服解毒丸三五丸,经旬平复。
治蛊毒
败鼓皮 蚕蜕纸(各烧存性) 刺猥皮 五倍子 续随子 朱砂(研) 雄黄(研,各
等分)
上为细末,糯米稀糊和丸,如梧桐子大,每服七丸,空心服,熟水送下。
治蛊毒及虫蛇畜兽毒。
雄黄 明白矾(生用,各等分)
上于端午日合研细,熔黄蜡和丸,如梧桐子大,每服七丸,念药王菩萨药上菩萨七遍,
白汤送下。
将生长在上面的芫花(一种植物,根皮可入药)的花研成粉末,每次服用一钱(约3-5克),用刚打来的清凉井水送服,以排出毒素为见效标准。
北宋崇宁年间,苏州太平山白云寺的五名僧人在山中行走时,发现一大丛蘑菇,采摘下来煮熟食用。到了晚上,他们出现呕吐症状。其中三人急忙采集新鲜的鸳鸯草生吃,于是痊愈。另外两人不太肯吃,结果呕吐至死亡。这种草药藤蔓生长,开着相对而生的黄白色花朵,在水边靠山的地方都有生长,治疗痈疽肿毒特别有效。可以内服也可以外敷,现在人称之为金银花,又叫老翁须,本草著作中名为忍冬草。
治疗蛊毒:宋代嘉祐年间,范吏部道担任福州太守时说,在石头上揭露一方剂云:“凡是中了蛊毒,无论中毒时间长短,只需煮一个鸭蛋,将银针插入蛋内,并含在口中,大约一顿饭的功夫,取出来查看,如果银针和鸭蛋都变黑,就是中毒了。”该方剂使用五倍子(二两)、硫黄(研末一钱)、丁香、木香、麝香、轻粉(各少许)、糯米(二十枚)、甘草(三寸,一半生用一半炙过)。以上药物用水十分量,放入瓶内煎煮至七分,等到药液表面生出皱纹皮,即为煎熟。用细绢过滤去渣,一次性口服。患者平正仰卧,头部垫高。感觉腹中有物冲击心脏时,经过三次后会出现剧烈呕吐,吐出的东西用盆桶盛装,如鱼之类,这就是恶毒之物。呕吐后饮一盏茶,即使腹泻也无妨,随即煮白粥补养身体,忌食生冷油腻酱菜十日,之后服用解毒丸三五丸,经过十天即可康复。
治疗蛊毒:败鼓皮、蚕蜕纸(各烧存性)、刺猥皮、五倍子、续随子、朱砂(研)、雄黄(研,各等分)。以上药物研成细末,用糯米稀糊调和制成丸药,如梧桐子大小,每次服用七丸,空腹服用,用熟水送下。
治疗蛊毒及虫蛇畜兽毒:雄黄、明白矾(生用,各等分)。以上药物在端午节当天合研细末,用熔化的黄蜡调和制成丸药,如梧桐子大小,每次服用七丸,念诵药王菩萨、药上菩萨七遍,用白开水送下。
Powder the flowers of *Daphne genkwa* (Yuanhua, a plant whose root bark is used in medicine) growing on top. Take one qian (approximately 3-5 grams) per dose, administered with fresh well water. The treatment is considered effective when toxins are expelled.
During the Chongning era of the Northern Song Dynasty, five monks from Baiyun Temple on Mount Taiping in Suzhou discovered a large cluster of mushrooms while walking in the mountains. They picked and boiled them for food. That night, they developed vomiting symptoms. Three monks hastily gathered fresh *Lonicera japonica* (Yin-yang Cao, Honeysuckle vine) and ate it raw, after which they recovered. The other two were reluctant to eat it and died from vomiting. This herb grows as a vine, producing opposite yellow-and-white flowers, and is found everywhere near water and mountainsides. It is particularly effective in treating carbuncles, sores, and toxic swellings. It can be taken internally or applied externally. People today call it Jinyinhua (Honeysuckle), also known as Laowengxu (Old Man's Beard). In materia medica texts, it is named Rendongcao (*Lonicera japonica*).
Treating Gu Poison: During the Jiayou era of the Song Dynasty, Fan Libu Dao, who served as the Prefect of Fuzhou, stated that an inscription on a stone revealed the following method: "For anyone suffering from Gu poison, regardless of how long ago the poisoning occurred, boil one duck egg, insert a silver needle into it, and hold it in the mouth. After approximately the time it takes to eat one meal, remove it and inspect. If both the needle and the egg turn black, poisoning is confirmed." The prescription uses Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis, 2 liang), Liuhuang (Sulfur, powdered, 1 qian), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Shexiang (Moschus), Qingfen (Calomelas), each in small amounts; Nuomi (Oryzae Semen Glutinosum, 20 grains); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 cun, half raw and half roasted). Use ten parts water, decoct in a bottle until seven parts remain. When wrinkles form on the surface of the liquid, it is ready. Filter through fine silk to remove dregs. Administer orally in one go. The patient should lie flat on their back with the head elevated. When the patient feels something rushing towards the heart, after three doses, severe vomiting will occur. Collect the vomitus in a basin or bucket; substances resembling fish are the evil toxins. After vomiting, drink a cup of tea; diarrhea is acceptable. Immediately brew white porridge to nourish the body. Avoid cold, raw, greasy, and pickled foods for ten days. Afterwards, take 3-5 pills of Jiedu Wan (Detoxification Pill). Recovery occurs within ten days.
Treating Gu Poison: Baigupi (Broken Drum Skin), Cantuizhi (Silkworm Cast Skin), Ciwei Pi (Hedgehog Skin), Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis), Xuisui Zi (Euphorbiae Lathyridis Fructus), Zhusha (Cinnabaris, ground), Xionghuang (Realgar, ground), all in equal parts. Grind these into a fine powder. Mix with thin rice paste to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take seven pills per dose on an empty stomach, washed down with warm water.
Treating Gu Poison and venom from insects, snakes, livestock, and beasts: Xionghuang (Realgar), Mingfanji (Alumen, raw use), in equal parts. On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, grind these together finely. Mix with melted beeswax to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take seven pills per dose, reciting the names of the Medicine King Bodhisattva and the Medicine Up Bodhisattva seven times, washed down with plain boiled water.