治岭南诸疟。
丹砂 雄黄(各一两,并研细,水飞过,令干) 鬼臼(半两,为末) 阿魏(一分,
用酒
上再研令匀,以阿魏膏和丸,如鸡头大,绯绢袋贮十丸,常执手中频嗅,瘴气内行不着
人,遇瘴气病者,井花水嚼下三丸,五服瘥。
治瘴气恶心,四肢疼痛,口吐酸水,不思饮食,增寒壮热,发过引饮,二广八闽多山岚
烟雾,蛇虺郁毒之气,当秋七八月之间,芒华发时,此时疾大作,谓之黄芒瘴,又谓之黄茅
瘴是也。盖人或因饥饱,或由虚怯,或冲烟雾,或涉溪涧,遂得此疾,谓之黑脚瘴、蛤蟆瘴、
哑瘴,其名不一,并皆治之。
香椿嫩叶(三两,酒浸,炒) 南壁土(向日者) 甘草(炙) 腊茶(各一两)
上为细末,每服四钱,用酒调下。如患久者,更入甘遂柴胡各半两,空心临卧服。
治山岚疟,南方山岭瘴气,令人寒热发作无时,痿黄肿满,四肢痹弱。
鲮鲤甲(炙,五枚) 鳖甲(去裙袢,醋炙黄) 乌贼 鱼骨(去甲) 附子(炮裂,
去皮脐
上细锉,以酒二升半,煎渍一宿,疟发前稍稍服之,勿绝药味,兼以酒涂身体,服药良
久,方可进食。
疗乍寒乍热,乍有乍无,及疟痰滞发歇不定,久不瘥者。
常山(三两) 鳖甲(炙) 升麻 乌贼鱼骨(去甲) 附子(各一两)
上并切,绢袋盛,以酒六升渍之,少令近火,转之一宿,每服一合匕,发可数服,或吐
,忌猪肉生葱生菜苋菜。
治疗岭南地区的各种疟疾。
朱砂、雄黄(各一两,分别研磨成细粉,用水飞法处理,使其干燥),鬼臼(半两,研成粉末),阿魏(一分,用酒浸泡后再次研磨均匀,用阿魏膏调和制成丸药,大小如鸡头,装入红色丝绢袋中保存十丸,经常拿在手中频繁嗅闻,可防止瘴气侵入人体;遇到患瘴气病的人,用清晨井水送服三丸,服用五次即可痊愈)。
治疗瘴气引起的恶心、四肢疼痛、口吐酸水、食欲不振、忽冷忽热加剧、发作后口渴引饮。两广及福建地区多山岚烟雾和蛇虫积聚的毒气,在秋季七八月间,芒草开花时,此时疾病大作,称为“黄芒瘴”,又称“黄茅瘴”。大概人们因为饥饱不均,或因身体虚弱怯懦,或冲入烟雾之中,或涉水过溪涧,从而患上此病,称为“黑脚瘴”、“蛤蟆瘴”、“哑瘴”,名称不一,但都用此方治疗。
香椿嫩叶(三两,用酒浸泡,炒制),南面墙壁上的土(向阳面的),甘草(炙烤),腊茶(各一两)。
以上药物研成细末,每次服用四钱,用酒调服。如果患病时间较长,再加入甘遂、柴胡各半两,空腹和睡前服用。
治疗山岚疟疾,南方山岭间的瘴气,使人寒热发作没有定时,面色萎黄肿胀,四肢麻木无力。
鲮鲤甲(炙烤,五枚),鳖甲(去除裙边,醋炙至黄色),乌贼鱼骨(去除硬壳),附子(炮裂,去皮和脐)。
以上药物切碎,用二升半酒浸泡一整夜,在疟疾发作前稍微服用一些,不要中断药效,同时用酒涂抹身体,服药较长时间后,才可以进食。
治疗忽冷忽热、症状时有时无,以及疟疾痰滞导致发作间歇不固定、久治不愈的情况。
常山(三两),鳖甲(炙烤),升麻,乌贼鱼骨(去除硬壳),附子(各一两)。
以上药物切碎,用绢袋盛装,用六升酒浸泡,稍微靠近火源加热,转动一整夜,每次服用一合匕的量,发作时可多次服用,忌食猪肉、生葱、生菜、苋菜。
Treats various types of malaria in the Lingnan region.
Cinnabar (Zhusha, 朱砂), Realgar (Xionghuang, 雄黄) (each 1 liang, ground into fine powder, processed by water flotation until dry), Acorus tatarinowii root (Guibai, 鬼臼) (0.5 liang, ground into powder), Asafoetida (Awei, 阿魏) (1 fen, soaked in wine and ground again until uniform). Mix with Asafoetida paste to form pills the size of a chicken egg. Store ten pills in a crimson silk bag. Frequently holding them in hand and sniffing prevents miasma from invading the body. When encountering patients with miasma disease, chew and swallow three pills with morning well water; five doses will result in recovery.
Treats nausea caused by miasma, pain in the four limbs, vomiting of sour fluid, loss of appetite, alternating chills and high fever, and thirst after an attack occurs. The regions of Liangguang and Fujian are prone to mountain mist and smoke, as well as toxic vapors accumulated from snakes and insects. Between the seventh and eighth lunar months, when the yellow grass blooms, this illness erupts severely, known as "Yellow芒 Malaria" (Huangmang Zhan) or "Yellow Thatch Malaria" (Huangmao Zhan). Generally, people contract this disease due to irregular eating habits, physical weakness, exposure to smoke and fog, or wading through streams and ravines. It is referred to as "Black Leg Malaria" (Heijiao Zhan), "Toad Malaria" (Hamazhan), or "Mute Malaria" (Yazhan), among other names. All these conditions are treated with the following prescription:
Young leaves of Chinese Toon (Xiangchun, 香椿) (3 liang, soaked in wine and stir-fried), Soil from the south-facing wall (Nanbitu, 南壁土) (from the sun-exposed side), Licorice Root (Gancao, 甘草) (roasted), Winter-preserved Tea (Lacha, 腊茶) (each 1 liang).
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Take 4 qian per dose, mixed with wine. For chronic cases, add Kansui Root (Gansui, 甘遂) and Bupleurum Root (Chaihu, 柴胡) (each 0.5 liang). Take on an empty stomach and before bedtime.
Treats mountain mist malaria. The miasma in the southern mountain ranges causes chills and fever to occur at irregular intervals, leading to sallow complexion, swelling, and fullness, as well as numbness and weakness in the four limbs.
Pangolin Scales (Linglijia, 鲮鲤甲) (roasted, 5 pieces), Softshell Turtle Shell (Biejia, 鳖甲) (remove the skirt-like edges, roast with vinegar until yellow), Cuttlefish Bone (Wuzei, 乌贼) (remove the hard shell), Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi, 附子) (processed until cracked, remove skin and umbilical scar).
Finely chop the ingredients. Soak in 2.5 sheng of wine overnight. Take a small amount slightly before the onset of malaria. Do not interrupt the medication course. Additionally, apply wine to the body. After taking the medicine for a considerable period, food may be consumed.
Treats alternating chills and heat, symptoms that appear and disappear intermittently, and malaria phlegm stagnation causing irregular attacks and remissions that persist without cure.
Dichroa Root (Changshan, 常山) (3 liang), Softshell Turtle Shell (Biejia, 鳖甲) (roasted), Cimicifuga Rhizome (Shengma, 升麻), Cuttlefish Bone (Wuzei, 乌zei) (remove the hard shell), Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi, 附子) (each 1 liang).
Chop all ingredients. Place in a silk bag and soak in 6 sheng of wine. Warm slightly near fire, turning occasionally, overnight. Take one he-bi (approx. 20ml) per dose. Multiple doses can be taken during an attack. Avoid pork, raw green onions, raw vegetables, and amaranth.