乃五尸之一,又挟鬼邪为祟,其病变动有三十六种至九十九种。大略使人寒热淋漓,沉
沉默默不知所苦,而无处不恶,累年积月,以至于死,死后复传旁人。急以桃仁五十枚,研
泥水,煮取四升,服之取吐。吐不尽,三四日再吐。(肘后方)
状如虫蛀,名大白蚁。以茶子为末,吹入鼻中取效。(杨拱医方摘要)
沧盐 赤,研,入河水煎沸啜之。探吐热痰数升,即愈。《素问》曰∶神有余,笑不休。
神,心火也。火得风则烟,笑之象也。一妇病此半年,张之和用此方愈。(儒门事
《崔氏方》治甲疽,或因割甲伤肌,或因甲长侵肉遂成疮肿,黄水浸淫相染,五指俱烂,
渐上脚趺,泡浆四边起,如火烧疮,日夜怪憎医不能疗。绿矾石五两,烧尽研末,色如黄丹,
收之。每以盐汤洗拭,用末浓敷之,软帛暖裹,当日即汁断疮干。每日一遍,盐汤洗濯。有
脓处使净敷,其痂干处不须近。但有急痛处涂酥少许,令润,五日即脱。上痂起根据前洗敷,
十日痂渐剥尽,软处或更生白脓泡,即擦破敷之,自然瘥也。张侍郎病此,卧经六十日,京
医并处方无效,得此方如神。(王焘外台秘要)
一、二寸者,以新汲水灌渍睛中,数易之,自入。(梅师方)
如猪脬状满口,不治杀人。釜底煤和酒涂之。(千金方)
这是五尸病中的一种,又夹杂鬼邪作祟,其病情变化有三十六种到九十九种之多。大体上使人寒热往来、大汗淋漓,神情抑郁沉默,不知具体痛苦所在,且全身各处都感到不适,经年累月,最终导致死亡,死后还会传染给旁人。紧急时用桃仁五十枚,研成泥状加水,煮取四升药液,服用以引起呕吐。若未吐尽,隔三四日再次催吐。(出自《肘后备急方》)
症状像被虫蛀蚀一样,名叫大白蚁。将茶子研成粉末,吹入鼻中即可见效。(出自《杨拱医方摘要》)
沧盐(一种矿物药),呈红色,研磨后,加入河水煮沸饮用。探喉催吐,吐出数升热痰,即可痊愈。《素问》说:神气有余,则笑个不停。神,对应心火。火遇到风则产生烟雾,这是笑的征象。有一位妇女患此病半年,张之和使用此方治愈。(出自《儒门事亲》)
《崔氏方》治疗甲疽,可能是因为剪指甲伤及肌肉,或者指甲过长侵入肉里从而形成疮肿,黄水浸淫互相传染,五指全部溃烂,逐渐向上蔓延至脚背,四周起水泡流脓,像火烧的疮一样,日夜疼痛怪异,医生无法治疗。绿矾石五两,烧透后研成粉末,颜色像黄丹一样,收藏起来。每次用盐水清洗擦拭患处,将药末浓敷其上,用软帛温暖包裹,当天即可停止渗液、疮口干燥。每天一次,用盐水清洗。有脓的地方洗净后敷药,结痂干燥处不必触碰。如果有剧烈疼痛的地方,涂抹少许酥油使其滋润,五日即可脱落。上方结痂翘起时,照前法清洗敷药,十日左右痂皮逐渐剥落干净,柔软处如果再生出白色脓泡,即擦破后敷药,自然就会痊愈。张侍郎患此病,卧床六十天,京城医生开方均无效,得到此方后如神效一般。(出自王焘《外台秘要》)
长度在一二寸左右的异物,用新汲取的冷水灌洗浸泡眼睛,多次更换,异物自然会进入水中排出。(出自梅师方)
如果像猪膀胱一样充满口腔,不治疗会致死。用锅底煤和酒调和涂抹患处。(出自《千金方》)
This is one of the Five Corpse diseases, additionally complicated by ghostly pathogens causing affliction. The pathological changes involve thirty-six to ninety-nine variations. Generally, it causes alternating chills and fever with profuse sweating, a depressed and silent demeanor with unclear location of pain, and discomfort throughout the body. Persisting for years and months, it leads to death, after which it can transmit to others. Urgently, use fifty Tao Ren (Persicae Semen, 桃仁), grind into a paste with water, decoct to obtain four sheng (approx. 0.8 liters) of liquid, administer orally to induce vomiting. If not fully vomited, repeat induction of vomiting after three or four days. (From *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*)
The condition resembles insect borings, named Da Bai Yi (Giant White Termite). Grind Cha Zi (Camellia Seed, 茶子) into powder and insufflate into the nasal cavity for efficacy. (From *Yang Gong Yifang Zhaiyao*)
Cang Yan (Halloysitum Rubrum, 沧盐), red in color, ground, added to river water, boiled, and drunk. Induce vomiting to expel several sheng of hot phlegm, then recovery occurs. *Su Wen* states: Excess of Shen (Spirit, 神) leads to incessant laughter. Shen corresponds to Heart Fire. When fire meets wind, smoke arises; this is the manifestation of laughter. A woman suffered from this condition for half a year; Zhang Zhihe cured her using this prescription. (From *Rumen Shishen*)
*Cui Shi Fang* treats Jia Ju (Onychocryptosis/Paronychia, 甲疽), which may arise from trimming nails injuring the muscle, or long nails invading the flesh forming sores. Yellow fluid exudes and spreads infectiously, rotting all five fingers, gradually ascending to the dorsum of the foot, with blisters and pus forming around like burns. It causes day-and-night strange pain, unmanageable by physicians. Use Lv Fan Shi (Chalcanthite, 绿矾石) five liang, calcine until complete, grind into powder until the color resembles Huang Dan (Minium, 黄丹), and store. Each time, wash and wipe the area with salt water, apply a thick layer of the powder, wrap warmly with soft silk. The oozing will stop and the sore will dry on the same day. Repeat once daily, washing with salt water. For areas with pus, clean thoroughly before application; do not touch dry scabs. If there is acute pain, apply a small amount of Su You (Butyrum, 酥) to moisten it; it will detach within five days. When the upper scab lifts, wash and apply as before; within ten days, the scab will gradually peel off completely. If soft areas regenerate white pustules, pierce them and apply medication; natural healing will occur. Vice Minister Zhang suffered from this for sixty days lying in bed; prescriptions by capital physicians were ineffective. Obtaining this prescription proved miraculous. (From Wang Tao's *Waitai Miyao*)
Foreign bodies one or two cun in length: irrigate and soak the eye with fresh drawn cold water, changing frequently, until the object enters the water naturally. (From *Mei Shi Fang*)
If the mouth is filled like a pig bladder, failure to treat results in death. Apply Fu Di Mei (Soot from Cauldron Bottom, 釜底煤) mixed with wine topically. (From *Qianjin Fang*)