有人毛窍节次血出不止,皮胀如鼓,须臾目、鼻、口被气胀合,此名∶脉溢。生姜自然
汁和水各半盏,服即安。(夏子益奇疾方)
咽喉生疮,层层如叠,不痛。日久有窍出臭气,废饮食。用臭橘叶煎汤,连服必愈。(臭
橘,《纲目》名枸橘,似是种为潘篱之狗橙) (夏子益奇疾方)
项生疮五色,如樱桃状,破则自项分裂,连皮剥脱至足,名曰∶肉人。常饮牛乳自消。
(夏子益奇疾方)
凡人大吐大泄之后,四肢厥冷,不省人事,或与女子交后小腹肾痛,外肾搐缩,冷汗
出,厥逆,须臾不救。先以葱白炒热熨脐,后以葱白三、七茎捣烂,用酒煮灌之,即回。(华
佗救卒病方)
有人好哑米,久则成瘕,不得米则吐出清水,得米即止。米不消化,久亦毙人。用白米
三合,鸡屎一升,同炒焦为末,水一升,顿服。少时,吐出,症如研米汁,或白沫淡水,乃
愈。(孙真人千金方)
有饮油五升以来方快者,不尔则病,此是发入于胃,气血裹之化为虫也。雄黄半两为末,
水调服之,虫自出。(夏子益奇疾方)
又方
病发症者欲得饮油。用油一升,入香、泽煎之,盛置病患头边,令气入口鼻,勿与饮之。
疲极眠睡,虫当从口出,急以锻石粉手捉取抽尽,即是发也。初出如不流水中浓菜形。又云∶
治胸喉间觉有症虫上下,尝闻葱豉食者,此乃发症虫也。二日不食,开口而卧,以油煎葱豉
令香置口边,虫当出,以物引去之,必愈。(外台秘要)
有人毛孔依次出血不止,皮肤肿胀像鼓一样,一会儿眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴被气胀得闭合,这叫做:脉溢。用生姜自然汁和水各半盏,服用后即刻安宁。(出自《夏子益奇疾方》)
咽喉生疮,层层堆叠如重叠状,不疼痛。日子久了有孔窍排出臭气,导致无法进食饮水。用臭橘叶煎汤,连续服用必定痊愈。(臭橘,《本草纲目》名为枸橘,似乎是种作为藩篱的狗橙)(出自《夏子益奇疾方》)
颈部生出五色疮疡,形状像樱桃,破裂后从颈部裂开,连皮剥脱直至脚部,名叫:肉人。经常饮用牛乳即可自行消散。(出自《夏子益奇疾方》)
大凡人在剧烈呕吐和腹泻之后,四肢冰冷,不省人事,或者与女子行房后小腹及肾脏部位疼痛,外生殖器抽搐收缩,出冷汗,厥逆,片刻间若不救治就会死亡。先用葱白炒热熨烫肚脐,然后用葱白三到七茎捣烂,用酒煮开后灌服,即可回阳救逆。(出自《华佗救卒病方》)
有人嗜好咀嚼米粒,时间久了形成瘕积,不吃米就吐出清水,吃了米症状就停止。米粒不消化,时间久了也会致死。用白米三合,鸡屎一升,一同炒焦研为粉末,用水一升,一次性服用。不久后,吐出物,症状如同研磨米的汁液,或者是白色的泡沫淡水,这才痊愈。(出自孙思邈《千金方》)
有人喝了五升油以来才感觉舒服,否则就会生病,这是发症进入胃中,气血包裹它化为虫。雄黄半两研为粉末,用水调服,虫自然会出来。(出自《夏子益奇疾方》)
又一方
患发症的人想要喝油。用油一升,加入香附、泽兰煎煮,盛放在病人头边,让气味进入口鼻,不要让他喝油。极度疲劳睡着后,虫会从口中出来,急忙用锻石粉涂手抓住抽出干净,这就是发症。初出时像流水中的浓菜形状。又说:治疗胸喉间感觉有症虫上下移动,曾经闻到葱豉味道的人,这是发症虫。两天不吃饭,张开嘴仰卧,用油煎葱豉使其散发香气放在嘴边,虫会出来,用物体引导去除它,必定痊愈。(出自《外台秘要》)
There are cases where blood flows continuously from the pores in sequence, with the skin swelling like a drum. Within moments, the eyes, nose, and mouth are swollen shut by Qi. This is named: Mai Yi (Pulse Overflow). Using half a cup of fresh ginger juice mixed with half a cup of water, taking this will bring immediate relief. (From *Xia Ziyi Qiji Fang*)
Sores grow in the throat, layered like stacked plates, without pain. After a long time, orifices appear emitting foul odors, rendering the patient unable to eat or drink. Decocting leaves of *Chouju* (Stinking Orange) into a soup and consuming it continuously will surely cure the condition. (*Chouju*, known as *Gouju* in *Bencao Gangmu*, is likely a variety of dog orange used for hedges.) (From *Xia Ziyi Qiji Fang*)
Colorful sores resembling cherries grow on the neck. Upon rupture, the neck splits open, with the skin peeling off down to the feet. This is named: Rou Ren (Flesh Person). Regularly drinking cow's milk will cause it to dissipate naturally. (From *Xia Ziyi Qiji Fang*)
Generally, after severe vomiting and diarrhea, a person may experience cold limbs, unconsciousness, or abdominal and kidney pain following sexual intercourse, accompanied by spasms of the external genitalia, cold sweats, and Jue Ni (Cold Reversal). If not rescued within moments, death ensues. First, stir-fry scallion whites until hot and apply them to the navel. Then, crush three to seven stalks of scallion white, decoct them in wine, and administer orally; this will restore Yang. (From *Hua Tuo Jiuzu Bing Fang*)
Some individuals have a habit of chewing rice grains. Over time, this forms a Jia mass (abdominal mass). Without rice, they vomit clear fluid; with rice, symptoms cease. The rice does not digest, and prolonged suffering leads to death. Use three he of white rice and one sheng of chicken manure, stir-fry together until scorched, grind into powder, and take at once with one sheng of water. Soon after, the patient will vomit material resembling rice-grinding juice or white foamy clear water, indicating recovery. (From Sun Simiao's *Qianjin Fang*)
Some individuals feel comfortable only after drinking five sheng of oil; otherwise, they fall ill. This occurs because Fa Zheng (Hair Disease) enters the stomach, where Qi and Blood envelop it and transform it into worms. Half a liang of Xionghuang (Realgar), ground into powder, taken with water, will cause the worms to exit naturally. (From *Xia Ziyi Qiji Fang*)
Another prescription:
Patients suffering from Fa Zheng desire to drink oil. Take one sheng of oil, decoct it with Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) and Zelan (Lycopus Herba), place it near the patient's head so the aroma enters the nose and mouth, but do not allow them to drink it. When the patient falls asleep from extreme fatigue, the worms will emerge from the mouth. Quickly use Duan Shi (Calcined Oyster Shell) powder on hands to grasp and extract them completely; these are the Fa worms. Initially, they resemble thick vegetable shapes in flowing water. It is also said: To treat the sensation of Zheng worms moving up and down in the chest and throat, observe those who smell scallion and fermented soybeans; these are Fa Zheng worms. After fasting for two days, lie supine with mouth open. Scald scallions and fermented soybeans in oil to release fragrance, place near the mouth, and guide the worms out with an object. This will surely cure the condition. (From *Waitai Miyao*)