紫菀 阿胶(蛤粉炒研末冲) 川贝(去心) 桔梗 苏子(各八分) 五味子(五分) 款冬花(
知母(蜜炙) 枳壳(各一钱) 杏仁(去皮尖一钱二分) 陈皮(一钱)
水煎临卧服。(一方无陈皮。)
其症因行经时及产后。过食生冷并水果。血见水则滞故也。初起一二月。生寒作热。五心烦
黄易治。先用逍遥散退其寒热。后用紫金丸渐纳谷气。脾土一胜。自
然经血流通。若年久不治。变成骨蒸。子午而发。肌肉消瘦。骨露泄泻不止者。百死无生。
若患家照前治之。倘病更急。或用鸦片三厘。调甘草汤服之。屡试屡验。
经来一半。余血未尽。腹中作痛。变作潮热。或无热。当用红花当归散。破其余血。则痛止
红花(炒) 川归 牛膝 苏木(各一钱) 川芎(五分) 枳壳(六分) 赤芍 三棱 莪术 芫
服。
经来十日半月不止。乃血妄行。当审其妇。曾吃椒、姜、热物过度。此热症易治。可用金狗
(〔吴按〕亦有因虚弱淤滞。淋漓不断。非仅属热症也。又当审其脉症而治之。)
金毛狗脊 川断 阿胶 地榆 川芎 川归 白芷(各一钱) 白芍 黄芩(各八分) 熟地(
紫菀、阿胶(用蛤粉炒后研成细末,冲服)、川贝母(去心)、桔梗、苏子(以上各八分)、五味子(五分)、款冬花、知母(用蜜炙过)、枳壳(以上各一钱)、杏仁(去皮尖,一钱二分)、陈皮(一钱)。
用水煎煮,临睡前服用。(另一配方中不含陈皮。)
这种病症是因为在行经期间及产后,过量食用生冷食物和水果所致。血液遇到水湿则运行停滞。初起时的一两个月内,出现怕冷发热交替的症状,五心烦热,容易治疗。先用逍遥散退去寒热,再用紫金丸逐渐恢复脾胃运化功能(纳谷气)。只要脾土之气旺盛,经血自然流通。如果多年不治疗,会变成骨蒸劳热,在子午时发作,肌肉消瘦,骨骼显露,腹泻不止的,属于百死无生的重症。
如果患者按照前面的方法治疗,倘若病情更加急重,或者使用三厘鸦片,调甘草汤服用,屡试屡验。
月经来潮一半,余血未尽,腹部作痛,转变为潮热,或者没有发热。应当使用红花当归散,破除残留的瘀血,疼痛即可停止。
红花(炒制)、川当归、牛膝、苏木(以上各一钱)、川芎(五分)、枳壳(六分)、赤芍、三棱、莪术、芫花(以上剂量未完全列出,依文意推断为适量或同上,此处仅翻译原文可见部分)。
服用。
月经来潮十日半月仍不停止,这是血液妄行所致。应当审察该妇女是否曾过度食用花椒、生姜等热性食物。这属于热症,容易治疗。可用金毛狗脊散(原文“金狗”指代含金毛狗脊的方剂,结合下文药材推测)……
(〔吴氏按语〕也有因为虚弱瘀滞,淋漓不断的,不仅仅属于热症。又应当审察其脉象症状而进行治疗。)
金毛狗脊、川断续、阿胶、地榆、川芎、川当归、白芷(以上各一钱)、白芍、黄芩(以上各八分)、熟地黄(剂量未完全列出)。
Zi Wan (Radix Asteris), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, processed with蛤粉 [Dongqing Powder] and taken as powder), Chuan Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, heart removed), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Su Zi (Perillae Fructus) (each 8 fen), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus) (5 fen), Kuan Dong Hua (Farflos Farfugonis), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, honey-fried), Zhi Qiao (Aurantii Fructus Pericarpium) (each 1 qian), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen, skin and tip removed) (1.2 qian), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (1 qian).
Decoct in water and take before going to bed. (Another prescription does not include Chen Pi.)
This condition arises from excessive consumption of cold/raw foods and fruits during menstruation and the postpartum period; blood stagnates due to contact with water/dampness. In the initial one or two months, it presents with alternating chills and fever, five-palm heat, which is easy to treat. First use Xiao Yao San (Free and Easy Wanderer Decoction) to resolve chills and fever, then use Zi Jin Wan (Purple Gold Pill) to gradually restore spleen qi (appetite/digestion). Once spleen earth qi prevails, menstrual blood will flow naturally. If left untreated for years, it may transform into bone-steaming consumptive disease, occurring at Zi (11 PM-1 AM) and Wu (11 AM-1 PM) hours, with emaciation, exposed bones, and intractable diarrhea, which is fatal.
If the patient follows the previous treatment, should the condition become more acute, opium (3 li) mixed with Gan Cao Tang (Licorice Decoction) may be used, proving effective repeatedly.
When menstruation stops halfway with residual blood remaining, abdominal pain occurs, transforming into tidal fever or no fever. Hong Hua Dang Gui San (Safflower and Angelica Decoction) should be used to break up residual blood stasis, thereby stopping the pain.
Hong Hua (Carthami Flos, stir-fried), Chuan Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Su Mu (Lignum Sappan) (each 1 qian), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (5 fen), Zhi Qiao (Aurantii Fructus Pericarpium) (6 fen), Chi Shao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma), E Zhu (Curcumae Rhizoma), Yuan Hua (Genkwa Flos) (dosages incomplete, take as directed).
Menstruation lasting ten days or half a month indicates reckless bleeding. One must examine whether the woman has excessively consumed pungent/hot substances like Sichuan pepper and ginger. This is a heat syndrome, easy to treat, using Jin Mao Gou Ji San (Golden-haired Dog Spine Powder)...
([Wu's Note] There are also cases caused by deficiency and blood stasis leading to continuous dripping, not solely attributable to heat syndromes. Treatment must be based on pulse and symptom differentiation.)
Jin Mao Gou Ji (Cibotii Rhizoma), Chuan Duan (Dipsaci Radix), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini), Di Yu (Sanguisorbae Radix), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Chuan Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (each 1 qian), Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 8 fen), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) (dosage incomplete).
This is a severe deficiency syndrome; cool/cold medicines are contraindicated. Yi Fu Jia Wei Si Wu Tang (Modified Four Substances Decoction) should be taken to warm the meridians and harmonize the blood. Menstruation will cease when blood volume recovers the following month.
Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Chuan Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Yuan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizoma) (each 1 qian), Wu Yao (Linderae Radix) (1 qian), Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Xiao Hui (Foeniculi Fructus) (each 8 fen), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) (2 qian), Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (2 slices).