夫妇人小便出血者,由心主于血。血之行身,通遍经络,循环脏腑。血性得寒则凝涩,
得热则流散,失其常,经溢渗入于脬内,故小便出血也。
治妇人卒伤于热,尿血。陈总领云∶余倾在章贡,时年二十六,忽小便后出鲜血数点,
不胜惊骇,却全不疼,如是一月。若不饮酒则血少,终不能止。偶有乡兵告以市医张康者常
疗此疾,遂呼之来。供一器清汁,云是草药,添少蜜,解以水,两服而愈。既浓酬之,遂
询其药名,乃镜面草,一名螺靥草,其色青翠,所在石阶缝中有之。
治妇人劳损虚羸,尿血,鹿茸散。
鹿茸 当归 熟地黄 葵子 蒲黄 续断(等分)
上为细末,酒调二钱,日三服。
治小便尿血。或先尿而后血,或先血而后尿,亦远近之谓也。又治饮食忍小便,或走马、
房劳,皆致脬转,脐下急痛不通。兼治肺疽,心衄、内崩,吐血一两口,或舌上血出如针孔。
若鼻衄,吹内立已。
乱发烧灰(《本草》云∶能疗瘀血,通关膈,利水道,破症瘕,痈肿,狐尿刺、尸疰,
杂疮。疗脬转,通大、小便,止咳嗽,鼻衄)
上一味,用二钱,以米醋二合,汤少许调服;井华水调亦得。服药讫,即炒黑豆叶,蹲
其上则通。
治妇人尿血不止。生干地黄散。
生干地黄(二两) 柏叶 黄芩(各半两) 阿胶(炒成珠,一两)
上为粗末,每服三钱。水一盏,姜三片,煎七分,去滓温服。
又方∶羚羊角屑 龙骨 当归 蒲黄(各一两) 生地黄(二两)
上为细末,粥饮调下二钱,食前服。
治妇人小便出血,或时尿血。当归散。
妇女出现小便出血的症状,是因为心主司血液。血液在体内运行,贯通经络,循环于脏腑之间。血液的性质是遇寒则凝滞不畅,遇热则流动散溢;若失去常态,血液溢出并渗入膀胱(脬),从而导致小便出血。
治疗妇女突然受热邪所伤导致的尿血。陈总领曾说:我当年在章贡任职时,年仅二十六岁,忽然在小便后排出几点鲜血,内心非常惊恐骇怕,但完全感觉不到疼痛,这种情况持续了一个月。如果不饮酒,出血量会减少,但终究无法停止。偶然有一位乡兵告知我,市井医生张康经常治疗这种疾病,于是我便召他前来。他提供了一碗清汁,说是草药,加入少许蜂蜜,用水冲服,服用两次后痊愈。我随后重重地酬谢了他,并询问药物的名称,原来是镜面草,又名螺靥草,颜色青翠,在各地的石阶缝隙中都能找到。
鹿茸、当归、熟地黄、葵子、蒲黄、续断(各等分)
以上药物研成细末,用酒调服二钱,每日服用三次。
治疗小便尿血。有的先排尿后见血,有的先见血后排尿,这被称为病位的远近不同。又治疗因憋住小便不排,或因骑马、房事过度,导致膀胱气机逆乱(脬转),脐下急痛且不通畅的情况。兼治肺痈、鼻衄、内崩、吐血一两口,或舌上出血如针孔状。如果是鼻衄,将药粉吹入鼻腔即可立即停止。
乱发烧成的灰(《本草》记载:能治疗瘀血,开通胸膈,通利水道,破除症瘕积聚,治疗痈肿、狐尿刺、尸疰、各种疮疡。治疗膀胱气机逆乱,通利大、小便,止咳嗽,止鼻衄)
以上一味药,取二钱,用米醋二合,加少量热水调服;用清晨第一次打的井水调服也可以。服药完毕后,立即炒香黑豆叶,蹲在上面,尿液即可通畅。
生干地黄(二两)、柏叶、黄芩(各半两)、阿胶(炒至珠状,一两)
以上药物研成粗末,每次服用三钱。用水一盏,生姜三片,煎煮至七分满,去渣后温服。
另一个方子:羚羊角屑、龙骨、当归、蒲黄(各一两)、生地黄(二两)
以上药物研成细末,用米粥汤调服二钱,饭前服用。
When women experience hematuria (bleeding from the urinary tract), it is because the Heart governs blood. Blood circulates throughout the body, penetrating the meridians and circulating within the zang-fu organs. The nature of blood is to become stagnant when exposed to cold, and to flow and scatter when exposed to heat. If its normal state is lost, blood overflows and渗 (seeps) into the bladder (Paomao), resulting in hematuria.
To treat sudden hematuria in women caused by heat injury. Commander Chen stated: "While I was serving in Zhanggong at the age of twenty-six, I suddenly noticed a few drops of bright red blood after urination. I was terrified, yet felt no pain whatsoever. This persisted for a month. If I did not drink alcohol, the bleeding would decrease, but it could never be completely stopped. Accidentally, a local soldier informed me that a city physician named Zhang Kang frequently treated this condition, so I summoned him. He provided a vessel of clear liquid, stating it was herbal juice, to which he added a little honey and water. After two doses, I was cured. I then rewarded him generously and inquired about the herb's name. It was *Hedyotis diffusa* (Jingmiancao / Snail-face Grass), also known as Luoye Cao, which is greenish-cyan and grows in the cracks of stone steps everywhere."
Lurong San (Deer Antler Powder) to treat women suffering from exhaustion, emaciation, and hematuria due to labor damage.
Lu Rong (Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), Kui Zi (Abutilonis Semen), Pu Huang (Typhae Pollen), Xu Duan (Dipsaci Radix) [in equal parts].
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian, mixed with wine, three times daily.
To treat hematuria. Some patients pass urine first and then blood; others pass blood first and then urine; this distinction refers to the proximity or remoteness of the lesion. It also treats conditions caused by holding urine, horseback riding, or sexual excess, which lead to bladder qi stagnation (Paozhuan), causing urgent pain below the umbilicus and obstruction. Additionally, it treats lung abscess, epistaxis, internal collapse, vomiting one or two mouthfuls of blood, or bleeding from pores on the tongue like needle holes. For epistaxis, insufflating the powder into the nose stops it immediately.
Fa Wai Tan Hui (Ash of burnt human hair) (*Bencao* states: It can treat blood stasis, open the chest and diaphragm, promote urination, break masses and accumulations, treat carbuncles and swellings, fox urine thorn, corpse infection, miscellaneous sores. Treats bladder qi stagnation, unblocks large and small intestines, stops coughing, and stops epistaxis).
Take 2 qian of the above single ingredient, mix with 2 he of rice vinegar and a little hot water to take; mixing with well-drawn water (morning well water) is also acceptable. After taking the medicine, stir-fry black soybean leaves and squat upon them to facilitate urination.
Sheng Gan Di Huang San (Raw Dried Rehmannia Powder) to treat persistent hematuria in women.
Sheng Gan Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 2 liang), Bai Ye (Broussonetiae Folium), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) [each 0.5 liang], E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini, fried until bubbling, 1 liang).
Grind the above into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 sheng of water and 3 slices of ginger, decoct until reduced to 0.7 sheng, strain, and take warm.
Another formula: Ling Yang Jiao Xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu), Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Gigantis), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Pu Huang (Typhae Pollen) [each 1 liang], Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, 2 liang).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take 2 qian mixed with millet gruel broth, before meals.
Dang Gui San (Angelica Powder) to treat hematuria in women, or occasional blood in urine.