夫妇人风眩,是体虚受风,风入于脑也。诸脏腑之精,皆上注于目,其血气与脉并上属
于脑也。循脉引于目系,目系急,故令眩也。其眩不止,风邪甚者,变成癫疾也。
治虚风头眩,吐涎不已。盖此药升降阴阳,补接真气,非止头旋而已。
黑铅 水银 硫黄(研) 朱砂(各一两,研)
上用建盏一只,火上熔铅成汁,次下水银,用柳杖子打停,取下歇少时,入二味打停。
候冷取下,研为粉,以糯米软饭丸如绿豆大。每服三十丸,枣汤吞下,空心、食前,日二服。
治肝厥头晕,清头目。(出《本事方》)
钩藤 陈皮 半夏 麦门冬(去心) 茯苓 茯神 人参(去芦) 甘菊花 防风(各
半两) 甘草(一分) 石膏(一两)
上 咀,每服四钱。水一盏半,生姜七片,煎至八分,去滓热服(《素问》云∶头痛
癫疾,下虚上实,过在足少阴、巨阳,甚则入肾。徇蒙招尤,目瞑耳聋,下实上虚,过在足
少阳、厥阴,甚则入肝。下虚者,肾虚也,故肾虚则头痛;上虚者,肝虚也,故肝虚则头晕
。徇蒙者,如以物蒙其首,招摇不定,目眩耳聋,皆晕之状。故肝厥头晕、肾厥头痛不同也
)。
《斗门方》治妇人血风攻脑,头旋闷绝,忽死倒地,不知人事者。
喝起草,取其嫩心,不以多少,阴干为末,以常酒服一大钱匕,无时候。其功大效。服
之多连脑盖,善通顶门。
妇女的风眩证,是由于体质虚弱感受风邪,风邪侵入脑部所致。各脏腑的精气,都向上灌注于眼睛,其气血与经脉一同上行归属于脑。经脉牵引至目系(眼球连系于脑的脉络),若目系拘急,就会导致眩晕。如果眩晕不止,且风邪严重,可能演变为癫疾。
治疗因虚引起的头风眩晕,伴有不断吐涎的症状。此药能升降阴阳,补接真气,不仅仅是治疗头晕而已。
黑铅、水银、硫黄(研磨)、朱砂(各一两,研磨)
取一只建盏,在火上熔化黑铅成液体,接着加入水银,用柳枝搅拌至凝固停止流动,取下放置片刻,再加入硫黄和朱砂搅拌至凝固停止。
待冷却后取下,研磨成粉末,用糯米软饭制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸,用枣汤送服,空腹或饭前服用,每日两次。
治疗肝厥引起的头晕,清利头目。(出自《本事方》)
钩藤、陈皮、半夏、麦门冬(去心)、茯苓、茯神、人参(去芦头)、甘菊花、防风(各半两)、甘草(一分)、石膏(一两)
将药材切碎,每次服用四钱。加水一盏半,生姜七片,煎煮至八分满,滤去药渣,热服。(《素问》说:头痛和癫疾,属于下虚上实,病位在足少阴肾经和足太阳膀胱经,严重时累及肾脏。徇蒙招尤,即视物模糊、头晕摇晃、耳鸣耳聋,属于下实上虚,病位在足少阳胆经和足厥阴肝经,严重时累及肝脏。下虚是指肾虚,所以肾虚会导致头痛;上虚是指肝虚,所以肝虚会导致头晕。徇蒙的感觉,就像有东西蒙住头部,摇摇晃晃不定,眼睛昏花耳聋,都是眩晕的表现。因此肝厥引起的头晕和肾厥引起的头痛是不同的)。
《斗门方》治疗妇人血风攻入脑部,导致头晕胸闷窒息,突然昏倒死亡,不省人事的情况。
取喝起草(一种草药名),取其嫩芯,不限数量,阴干后研成粉末,用普通酒送服一大钱匕的量,不拘时间服用。功效显著。服用后感觉药力直达脑盖,善于通达头顶百会穴。
Wind-dizziness in women is caused by deficiency of the constitution leading to wind-pathogen invasion, where wind enters the brain. The essence of all zang-fu organs flows upward into the eyes; their qi and blood, along with the meridians, ascend and connect to the brain. The meridians lead to the eye-system (the connection between the eyeball and the brain); if the eye-system becomes tense, it causes dizziness. If the dizziness persists and the wind-pathogen is severe, it may transform into Dian-ji (epilepsy or manic psychosis).
To treat head-wind dizziness due to deficiency, accompanied by incessant salivation. This medicine regulates the ascending and descending of Yin and Yang, supplements and connects the True Qi, and does not merely stop dizziness.
Heiqian (Black Lead), Shuiyin (Mercury), Liuhuang (Sulfur, ground), Zhusha (Cinnabar, each 1 liang, ground)
Take one Jian ware bowl, melt Heiqian over fire until liquid, then add Shuiyin, stir with a willow stick until solidified/stopped, remove from heat and let rest for a while, then add the other two ingredients and stir until solidified.
After cooling, remove and grind into powder. Form pills using soft glutinous rice paste, sized like mung beans. Take 30 pills per dose, swallowed with Jujube Decoction, on an empty stomach or before meals, twice daily.
To treat Tou-yun (dizziness) caused by Gan-Jue (Liver Jue syndrome), clearing the head and eyes. (From *Ben Shi Fang*)
Gouteng (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed), Fuling (Poria), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, radix removed), Ganjuhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, each half liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 fen), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 liang)
Cut the herbs into small pieces. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1.5 sheng of water and 7 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), decoct until reduced to 0.8 sheng, strain, and take hot. (*Su Wen* states: Headache and Dian-ji are characterized by deficiency below and excess above, involving the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian and Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian; severely affecting the Kidney. Xunmeng Zhaoyou [visual obscuration and swaying dizziness], blindness, and deafness are characterized by excess below and deficiency above, involving the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian and Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian; severely affecting the Liver. Deficiency below refers to Kidney deficiency, thus Kidney deficiency causes headache; deficiency above refers to Liver deficiency, thus Liver deficiency causes dizziness. 'Xunmeng' feels as if something covers the head, swaying unsteadily, with blurred vision and deafness, all signs of vertigo. Therefore, dizziness from Gan-Jue differs from headache from Shen-Jue.)
*Dou Men Fang* treats women suffering from Blood-Wind attacking the brain, causing dizziness, chest oppression, syncope, sudden collapse, and unconsciousness.
Take Hecao Cao (a medicinal herb), select its tender heart, dry it in the shade without quantity restriction, grind into powder. Take one large qian-bi (spoonful) with ordinary wine, at any time. The efficacy is significant. After ingestion, the sensation extends to the cranial vault, effectively penetrating the Baihui acupoint at the vertex.