疗妊娠心腹胀满,气冲胸膈,烦闷,四肢少力,不思饮食。
诃梨勒 赤茯苓 前胡(各一两) 陈皮 大腹皮 桑白皮(各三分) 枳壳 川芎 白
术(各半两)
上为粗末,每服四钱。水一盏半,姜三片,枣二个,煎至七分,去滓温服,无时候。
治妊娠心下急,气满切痛。
赤茯苓(六分) 桑白皮(五分) 前胡(四分) 郁李仁 槟榔(各三分)
上为细末,以水一升,煮取一半,去滓,夜卧服。
《局方》枳壳散及保气散亦妙。(方见十六卷第三论)紫苏散亦妙。(方见前胎上逼类)
夫阳施阴化,故得有胎。荣卫调和,则经养周足,故胎得安,则能成长。若血气虚损者
,子脏为风寒所苦,则血气不足,故不能养胎,所以数堕胎也。其妊娠腰疼者,喜堕胎也。
疗妊娠二个月数堕胎法,灸膝下一寸,七壮。
又方∶赤小豆为末,酒调方寸匕,日二服。亦治妊娠数月,月水尚来。
疗妊娠怀胎数落而不结实。或冷或热,百病之源。
甘草 黄 人参 川芎 白术 地黄 吴茱萸(各等分,一方有当归、干姜)
上为末,空心,温酒调二钱。忌菘菜、桃、李、雀肉、醋物。(《经心录》同)
疗妇人怀妊数伤胎方。
鲤鱼(二斤) 粳米(一升)
上二味如法作 ,少着盐,勿着葱、豉、醋,食之甚良。一月中须三遍作效,安稳无忌
。《集验》、文仲、《备急》、崔氏、《延年》方同。
治疗妊娠期间心腹胀满,气逆冲撞胸膈,心烦闷乱,四肢乏力,不想进食。
诃梨勒、赤茯苓、前胡(各一两);陈皮、大腹皮、桑白皮(各三分);枳壳、川芎、白术(各半两)。
以上药物捣成粗末,每次服用四钱。加水一盏半,生姜三片,大枣二枚,煎煮至七分水量,滤去药渣,温服,不限固定时间。
治疗妊娠期间心下急迫,气机壅满且剧烈疼痛。
赤茯苓(六分)、桑白皮(五分)、前胡(四分)、郁李仁、槟榔(各三分)。
以上药物研为细末,用水一升,煮取一半药液,滤去药渣,夜间睡前服用。
《太平惠民和剂局方》中的枳壳散及保气散也非常有效。(方剂见第十六卷第三论)紫苏散也非常有效。(方剂见前文胎上逼类)
阳气施化,阴气转化,所以能够受孕怀胎。营卫之气调和,则经血滋养充足,因此胎儿得以安稳,从而能够生长发育。如果气血虚损,子宫受到风寒邪气的困扰,导致气血不足,所以不能滋养胎儿,因此会导致多次流产。妊娠期间出现腰痛的人,容易发生流产。
治疗妊娠两个月内多次流产的方法:艾灸膝下一寸处,灸七壮。
又一方:赤小豆研为粉末,用酒调服方寸匕大小,每日服用两次。也适用于妊娠数月后,月经仍然来潮的情况。
治疗妊娠期间屡次堕胎且胎儿不结实。无论是寒证还是热证,都是百病的根源。
甘草、黄芩、人参、川芎、白术、地黄、吴茱萸(各等分,另一版本有当归、干姜)。
以上药物研为粉末,空腹时,用温酒调服二钱。忌食白菜、桃、李、雀肉、醋制食物。(与《经心录》相同)
治疗妇人怀孕后屡次损伤胎元的方子。
鲤鱼(二斤)、粳米(一升)。
以上两味药按规定方法煮粥,少放盐,不要放葱、豆豉、醋,食用效果很好。一个月内需制作三次以见效,使胎儿安稳无禁忌。《集验方》、文仲、《备急千金要方》、崔氏、《延年秘录》的方子与此相同。
Treats epigastric and abdominal distension during pregnancy, with Qi rushing to the chest and diaphragm, irritability and stifling sensation, weakness in the four limbs, and loss of appetite.
Heheli (Terminalia chebula Retz.), Chifuling (Poria cocos with Hosta Root), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) (each 1 liang); Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Dafupi (Arecae Causae Pericarpium), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) (each 3 fen); Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 0.5 liang).
Crush the above ingredients into coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1.5 zhan of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger, and 2 jujubes. Decoct until the liquid reduces to 7/10. Strain and take warm. No fixed time for administration.
Treats urgency under the heart and fullness with severe pain during pregnancy.
Chifuling (Poria cocos with Hosta Root) (6 fen), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) (5 fen), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) (4 fen), Yuliren (Pruni Semen), Binglang (Arecae Semen) (each 3 fen).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Add 1 sheng of water, decoct until half remains. Strain and take before going to bed at night.
Zhike San (Bitter Orange Powder) and Baoqi San (Qi-Protecting Powder) from the *Jufang* (Prescriptions of the Bureau) are also excellent. (See Formula in Volume 16, Discourse 3). Zisu San (Perilla Leaf Powder) is also excellent. (See Formula in the preceding section on Fetal Pressure Upward).
When Yang exerts its influence and Yin transforms it, conception occurs. When Ying and Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi) are harmonious, menstrual nourishment is sufficient, thus the fetus remains secure and grows. If Blood and Qi are deficient, the Zi Zang (Uterus) suffers from Wind-Cold pathogenic factors, leading to insufficient Blood and Qi, thereby failing to nourish the fetus, resulting in frequent miscarriages. Pregnant women who experience lower back pain are prone to miscarriage.
To treat frequent miscarriages within two months of pregnancy: Moxibustion at one cun below the knee, seven moxa cones.
Another prescription: Grind Chi Xiaodou (Vigna angularis) into powder. Mix with wine to form a measure of Fang Cun Bi (approx. 1 cubic inch), take twice daily. This also treats cases where menstrual flow continues for several months during pregnancy.
To treat frequent fetal loss during pregnancy with an unconsolidated fetus. Whether cold or heat, this is the source of myriad diseases.
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) (equal parts; another version includes Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma)).
Grind the above into powder. Take 2 qian mixed with warm wine on an empty stomach. Avoid consuming Songcai (Chinese cabbage), peach, plum, sparrow meat, and vinegar-preserved foods. (Same as *Jingxin Lu*).
Formula to treat frequent fetal injury during pregnancy.
Li Yu (Carp flesh) (2 jin), Jingmi (Oryza sativa var. japonica) (1 sheng).
Prepare the above two ingredients according to proper methods to make porridge. Use little salt. Do not add scallions, douchi (fermented soybeans), or vinegar. Eating this is very beneficial. Prepare and consume three times within a month for efficacy, ensuring fetal stability without contraindications. The formulas from *Jiyan*, Wen Zhong, *Beiji*, Cui Shi, and *Yannian* are identical.