人参黄 汤(见《妇人规古方》)治小产气虚,血下不止。
人参 黄 (炒) 当归 白术(炒) 白芍(炒) 艾叶(各一钱) 阿胶(炒二钱)
上作一剂,水煎服。
当归川芎汤(见《妇人规古方》)治小产后瘀血,心腹疼痛,或发热恶寒。
当归 熟地黄 白芍药(炒) 玄胡索(炒) 川芎 桃仁 红花 香附 青皮(炒) 泽兰 牡丹皮
上水煎,入童便、酒各小半。若以手按腹愈痛,此是瘀血为患,宜用此药或失笑散。按之反不痛,此是血
虚,宜用四物、参苓白术。若痛而作呕,此是胃虚,宜用六君子。若或作泻,此是脾虚,宜用六君子送二神丸。
殿胞煎(见《新方八阵·因阵》)治小产后腹痛、产后儿枕疼痛等证,如神。
当归(五七钱或一两) 川芎 炙甘草(各一钱) 茯苓(一钱) 肉桂(一、二钱或五、七分)
水一钟,煎八分,热服。如脉细而寒或呕者,加干姜炒黄色一二钱。如血热多火者,去肉桂加酒炒芍药一
二钱。如脉弱阴虚者,加熟地三五钱。如气滞者加香附
一二钱,或乌药亦可。腰痛加杜仲一二钱。
下胎断产本非仁者之事,然有妇人临产艰危,或病甚不胜产育者,则下胎断产之法有不得已,亦不可废者
也。至若水银、虻虫、水蛭、斑蝥之属,不惟伤胎,且伤母矣,用者不可造次。
下胎方∶
千金去胎方(见《妇人规古方》)
大麸曲(五升)
渍酒一斗,煮二三沸,去滓,分五服,隔宿勿食,旦再服,其胎如縻,母无所苦。千金不传。
下胎短剧方(见胎动欲堕)
扶羸短剧方(见《妇人规古方》)虚弱人欲下胎,宜用此。
人参 粉草 川芎 肉桂 干姜 桃仁 黄芩 蟹爪
上等分,每服一两,水二钟,煎八分,空心服。未动再服。
广济下胎方(见《妇人规古方》)并下死胎俱效。
天花粉(四两) 肉桂 牛膝 豆豉(各三两)
上咀,用水七碗煎二碗半,分三服,每服后一时许又进一服。
《良方》桂心散(见胎动欲堕)
一方∶不拘生胎死胎,用蓖麻仁二个,巴豆一个,麝香一分,研贴脐中并足心,即下。或月一粒,温酒吞
下。又方∶下生胎用蓖麻子一。
断产方∶
断产短剧方(见《妇人规古方》)断产堕胎有验。
故蚕蜕纸(方一尺)
上烧为末,空心酒调服,终身不受孕。
《千金》断产方(见《妇人规古方》)
四物汤(一剂) 芸台子(一撮,即油菜子) 红花
水钟半,煎八分,经后空心服,则不受孕。
丹溪 断子法(见《妇人规古方》)
用白面曲一升,无灰酒五升,作糊,煮至三升半,滤去滓,分作三服,候经至前一日,晚五更及天明各吃
一服,经即不行,终身无子矣。
断产灸法(见《妇人规古方》)一传方。欲绝产者,灸脐下二寸三分阴动脉中三壮。此当自脐中至
骨际折作五寸约之。
人参黄汤(见《妇人规古方》)用于治疗小产(早期流产)后气虚,导致阴道出血不止。
配方:人参、黄芪(炒)、当归、白术(炒)、白芍(炒)、艾叶(各一钱),阿胶(炒二钱)。
以上药材作为一剂,加水煎煮后服用。
当归川芎汤(见《妇人规古方》)用于治疗小产后瘀血阻滞,引起心腹部疼痛,或伴有发热、恶寒症状。
配方:当归、熟地黄、白芍药(炒)、玄胡索(炒)、川芎、桃仁、红花、香附、青皮(炒)、泽兰、牡丹皮。
以上药材加水煎煮,加入童便(儿童尿液)和酒各一小半杯。如果用手按压腹部疼痛加剧,这是瘀血为患,适宜使用此药或失笑散。如果按压反而不痛,这是血虚所致,适宜使用四物汤或参苓白术散。如果疼痛伴随呕吐,这是胃气虚弱,适宜使用六君子汤。如果出现腹泻,这是脾气虚弱,适宜使用六君子汤送服二神丸。
殿胞煎(见《新方八阵·因阵》)用于治疗小产后腹痛、产后儿枕痛(产后子宫收缩痛)等证候,效果如神。
配方:当归(五至七钱或一两)、川芎、炙甘草(各一钱)、茯苓(一钱)、肉桂(一至二钱或五分至七分)。
用水一钟,煎至八分,热服。如果脉象细弱且伴有寒象或呕吐,加干姜(炒至黄色)一至二钱。如果血热火旺者,去掉肉桂,加酒炒芍药一至二钱。如果脉弱阴虚者,加熟地黄三至五钱。如果有气滞情况,加香附一至二钱,或者乌药也可以。腰痛加杜仲一至二钱。
下胎断产本非仁慈之人所愿做的事,然而若有妇女临产时艰难危急,或病情严重无法承受生育者,那么下胎断产的方法就有不得已而为之的情况,也是不可废弃的。至于水银、虻虫、水蛭、斑蝥这类药物,不仅伤害胎儿,而且伤害母亲,使用者不可轻率使用。
下胎方:
千金去胎方(见《妇人规古方》)
大麸曲(五升)
浸泡在一斗酒中,煮沸二三滚,滤去渣滓,分五次服用。隔一夜不要进食,第二天早晨再服一次,胎儿就会像腐烂一样脱落,母亲没有痛苦。此方出自千金,但不流传详细配伍。
下胎短剧方(见胎动欲堕章节)
扶羸短剧方(见《妇人规古方》)适用于身体虚弱的人想要下胎,适宜使用此方。
配方:人参、粉草(甘草)、川芎、肉桂、干姜、桃仁、黄芩、蟹爪。
以上药材等分,每次服用一两,用水两钟,煎至八分,空腹服用。若胎儿未动,再服一次。
广济下胎方(见《妇人规古方》)对于下活胎和死胎均有效。
配方:天花粉(四两)、肉桂、牛膝、豆豉(各三两)。
以上药材切碎,用水七碗煎至二碗半,分三次服用,每次服药后约一小时再进服一次。
《良方》桂心散(见胎动欲堕章节)
一方:不拘是活胎还是死胎,用蓖麻仁两个、巴豆一个、麝香一分,研碎贴敷在脐中和足心,胎儿即可排出。或者每月服用一粒,用温酒吞下。又一方:下活胎只用蓖麻子一枚。
断产方:
断产短剧方(见《妇人规古方》)用于断绝生育、堕胎有验证。
配方:故蚕蜕纸(一方尺大小)
以上烧成粉末,空腹用酒调服,终身不再受孕。
《千金》断产方(见《妇人规古方》)
配方:四物汤(一剂)、芸台子(一撮,即油菜籽)、红花。
用水半钟,煎至八分,月经结束后空腹服用,则不再受孕。
丹溪断子法(见《妇人规古方》)
用白面曲一升,无灰酒五升,制成糊状,煮至三升半,滤去渣滓,分作三次服用。等到月经来潮前一天晚上五更天和天亮时各吃一次,月经就不会再来,终身无子。
断产灸法(见《妇人规古方》)这是一个传承下来的方子。想要绝育的人,灸脐下二寸三分处的阴动脉中三壮。这应当从脐中到骨际折成五寸来测量定位。
Ren Shen Huang Tang (Ginseng and Astragalus Decoction) (see "Ancient Formulas in Furen Gui") is used to treat Qi deficiency after spontaneous abortion, resulting in continuous vaginal bleeding.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, stir-fried), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried), Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, stir-fried), Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium, each 1 qian), E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini, stir-fried 2 qian).
Combine the above ingredients as one dose, decoct with water, and take orally.
Dang Gui Chuan Xiong Tang (Angelica and Ligusticum Decoction) (see "Ancient Formulas in Furen Gui") is used to treat blood stasis after spontaneous abortion, causing pain in the heart and abdomen, or accompanied by fever and aversion to cold.
Ingredients: Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, stir-fried), Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizoma, stir-fried), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Tao Ren (Persicae Semen), Hong Hua (Carthami Flos), Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, stir-fried), Ze Lan (Lycopus Japonicus Herba), Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex).
Decoct the above ingredients with water, add Tong Bian (Child's Urine) and Jiu (Alcohol), half a small cup of each. If pressing the abdomen with hand increases pain, this indicates blood stasis; it is appropriate to use this medicine or Shi Xiao San (Sudden Smile Powder). If pressing the abdomen results in no pain, this indicates Blood deficiency; it is appropriate to use Si Wu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) or Shen Ling Bai Zhu San (Ginseng, Poria, and Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder). If pain is accompanied by vomiting, this indicates Stomach Qi deficiency; it is appropriate to use Liu Jun Zi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction). If diarrhea occurs, this indicates Spleen Qi deficiency; it is appropriate to use Liu Jun Zi Tang administered with Er Shen Wan (Two Divine Pills).
Dian Bao Jian (Palace-Womb Decoction) (see "New Formulas Eight Arrays · Yin Array") is used to treat post-abdominal pain after spontaneous abortion and postpartum Er Zhen Tong (Uterine Contraction Pain), with miraculous effects.
Ingredients: Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 5-7 qian or 1 liang), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Zhi Gan Cao (Prepared Licorice Root, each 1 qian), Fu Ling (Poria, 1 qian), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1-2 qian or 0.5-0.7 qian).
Use one zhong of water, decoct until reduced to eight-tenths, and take hot. If the pulse is fine and weak with cold signs or vomiting, add Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, stir-fried to yellow color) 1-2 qian. If there is excessive blood heat and fire, remove Rou Gui and add Jiu Chao Shao Yao (Wine-stir-fried Paeoniae Radix Alba) 1-2 qian. If the pulse is weak indicating Yin deficiency, add Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) 3-5 qian. If there is Qi stagnation, add Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma) 1-2 qian, or Wu Yao (Linderae Radix) is also acceptable. For lower back pain, add Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex) 1-2 qian.
Inducing abortion and sterilization are not deeds that benevolent people would willingly undertake. However, if a woman faces difficult and dangerous labor, or her illness is too severe to bear childbirth, then methods for inducing abortion and sterilization become necessary and cannot be discarded. Substances such as Mercury, Meng Chong (Biting Midges), Shui Zhi (Leeches), and Ban Mao (Blister Beetles) not only harm the fetus but also injure the mother; users must not act rashly.
Formulas for Inducing Abortion:
Qian Jin Qu Tai Fang (Thousand Gold Formula for Expelling the Fetus) (see "Ancient Formulas in Furen Gui")
Da Fu Qu (Large Bran Fermented Dough, 5 sheng)
Soak in one dou of wine, boil two or three times, filter out the dregs, divide into five doses. Do not eat for one night, take again at dawn. The fetus will detach like rotting matter, and the mother will suffer no distress. This formula from Qian Jin does not transmit its full details.
Xia Tai Duan Ju Fang (Short Drama Formula for Lowering the Fetus) (see section on Threatened Miscarriage)
Fu Lei Duan Ju Fang (Support Emaciation Short Drama Formula) (see "Ancient Formulas in Furen Gui") Suitable for emaciated individuals wishing to induce abortion.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Fen Cao (Licorice Root), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Tao Ren (Persicae Semen), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Xie Zhua (Crab Claws).
Equal parts of the above ingredients. Take one liang per dose, decoct with two zhongs of water until reduced to eight-tenths, take on an empty stomach. If the fetus has not moved, take another dose.
Guang Ji Xia Tai Fang (Guangji Formula for Lowering the Fetus) (see "Ancient Formulas in Furen Gui") Effective for both living and dead fetuses.
Ingredients: Tian Hua Fen (Trichosanthis Radix, 4 liang), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Dou Chi (Fermented Soybean, each 3 liang).
Cut the ingredients, decoct with seven bowls of water until reduced to two and a half bowls, divide into three doses. Take one dose, then after about one hour, take another dose.
"Li Fang" Gui Xin San (Cinnamon Heart Powder from Good Prescriptions) (see section on Threatened Miscarriage)
One prescription: Regardless of whether the fetus is living or dead, use two seeds of Bi Ma Ren (Ricini Semen), one Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus), and one fen of She Xiang (Moschus). Grind and apply to the umbilicus and soles of the feet; the fetus will be expelled. Alternatively, take one pill monthly, swallowed with warm wine. Another method: To expel a living fetus, use one Bi Ma Zi (Ricinus Seed).
Formulas for Sterilization:
Duan Chan Duan Ju Fang (Sterilization Short Drama Formula) (see "Ancient Formulas in Furen Gui") Verified effective for sterilization and abortion.
Ingredient: Gu Can Tui Zhi (Old Silkworm Molt Paper, one square chi)
Burn into powder, mix with wine and take on an empty stomach; pregnancy will not occur for life.
"Qian Jin" Duan Chan Fang (Thousand Gold Sterilization Formula) (see "Ancient Formulas in Furen Gui")
Ingredients: Si Wu Tang (Four Substances Decoction, one dose), Yun Tai Zi (Brassicae Napus Seed, a handful, i.e., Rapeseed), Hong Hua (Carthami Flos).
Decoct with half a zhong of water until reduced to eight-tenths, take on an empty stomach after menstruation ends; pregnancy will not occur.
Dan Xi Duan Zi Fa (Danxi Method for Preventing Offspring) (see "Ancient Formulas in Furen Gui")
Use one sheng of Bai Mian Qu (White Flour Fermented Dough) and five sheng of Wu Hui Jiu (Clear Wine without Ash). Make into a paste, boil until reduced to three and a half sheng, filter out dregs, divide into three doses. On the day before menstruation arrives, take one dose at the fifth watch of the night and one dose at dawn. Menstruation will cease, and there will be no offspring for life.
Moxibustion Method for Sterilization (see "Ancient Formulas in Furen Gui") A transmitted prescription. For those wishing to terminate fertility, moxa three zhuang at the Yin artery point located 2.3 cun below the umbilicus. This measurement should be approximated by dividing the distance from the umbilicus to the pubic symphysis into five equal parts.