五物煎(见《新方八阵·因阵》)治妇人血虚凝滞,蓄积不行,小腹痛急,产难经滞,及痘疮血虚寒滞
等证,神效。此即四物汤加肉桂也。
当归(三、五、七钱) 熟地(三、四钱) 芍药(二钱酒炒) 川芎(一钱) 肉桂(一、二、三钱)
水一钟半煎服。兼胃寒或呕恶者,加干姜炮用;水道不利,加泽泻或猪苓;气滞者加香附或丁香、木香、
砂仁、乌药;阴虚疝痛者,加小茴香;血瘀不行,脐下如覆杯,渐成积块者,加桃仁或酒炒红花。痘疮,血虚
寒胜,寒邪在表者,加细辛、麻黄、柴胡、紫苏之属。
《秘方》乌鸡煎丸(见《妇人规古方》)治妇人百病,血气虚劳,赤白带下。
人参 官桂 地骨皮(各二两) 茯苓(三两) 黄 (蜜炙) 当归(各六两) 生地 熟地 香附(各四两)
上将乌骨白鸡一只,男用雌,女用雄,笼住,将黄 末和炒面丸如芡实,喂鸡二七日,将鸡缚死,干
去毛,并肠杂令净,捶碎其骨,入前药于腹内,缝密,用酒醋各一瓶,煮一宿,取去骨,焙干为末,用前
汁打面糊丸桐子大,每服五六十丸,空心盐汤下。
增损四物汤(见《妇人规古方》)治脾虚不摄,血去不止。
人参 当归 芍药(炒) 川芎 干姜(炒各一两) 甘草(炙四钱)
上每服四钱,水煎服。
四神散(见《妇人规古方》)治产后血虚或瘀血腹痛。
当归 川芎 芍药(炒各一钱) 炮姜(五分)
上水煎服。
五物煎(出自《新方八阵·因阵》)用于治疗妇人血虚导致的血液凝滞、蓄积不通,以及小腹部拘急疼痛、难产或月经迟滞,还有痘疮因血虚寒凝停滞等证候,疗效显著。此方即是四物汤加入肉桂而成。
当归(用量三钱、五钱或七钱) 熟地黄(三钱或四钱) 芍药(二钱,用酒炒制) 川芎(一钱) 肉桂(一钱、二钱或三钱)
加水一钟半煎煮后服用。若兼有胃寒或恶心呕吐症状的,加炮干姜;若水道不利(排尿不畅),加泽泻或猪苓;若气机阻滞的,加香附或丁香、木香、砂仁、乌药;若阴虚疝痛的,加小茴香;若血瘀不行,脐下感觉像倒扣的杯子一样硬满,逐渐形成积块的,加桃仁或酒炒红花。若是痘疮,属于血虚寒盛,寒邪在体表的,加细辛、麻黄、柴胡、紫苏这类药物。
《秘方》乌鸡煎丸(出自《妇人规古方》)用于治疗妇人各种疾病,特别是血气虚劳,以及赤白带下。
人参 官桂 地骨皮(各二两) 茯苓(三两) 黄芪(蜜炙) 当归(各六两) 生地黄 熟地黄 香附(各四两)
取一只乌骨白鸡,男性患者用雌鸡,女性患者用雄鸡,将其关在笼中。将黄芪末与炒面混合制成如芡实大小的药丸,喂鸡二十七天。然后将鸡绑死,去掉羽毛和内脏使其干净,将骨头捣碎,把前面的药材放入鸡腹内,缝合严密。用一瓶酒和一瓶醋,煮一整夜。取出并去掉骨头,焙干后研成粉末,用之前煮药的汁液调和面糊,制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用五六十丸,空腹时用盐开水送服。
增损四物汤(出自《妇人规古方》)用于治疗脾虚不能统摄血液,导致出血不止。
人参 当归 芍药(炒制) 川芎 干姜(炒制,各一两) 甘草(炙制,四钱)
以上药物,每次取四钱,加水煎煮后服用。
四神散(出自《妇人规古方》)用于治疗产后血虚或因瘀血引起的腹痛。
以上药物,加水煎煮后服用。
Wu Wu Jian (Decoction of Five Ingredients, see "New Formulas Eight Arrays · Due Array") is used to treat women with blood deficiency leading to blood stasis and accumulation, acute pain in the lower abdomen, difficult labor or delayed menstruation, as well as conditions such as smallpox due to blood deficiency and cold stagnation, showing miraculous efficacy. This formula is essentially Si Wu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) with the addition of Rou Gui (Cinnamon Twig).
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (3, 5, or 7 qian), Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix) (3 or 4 qian), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix) (2 qian, stir-fried with wine), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (1 qian), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (1, 2, or 3 qian).
Add one and a half zhong of water, decoct, and take orally. If accompanied by stomach cold or nausea/vomiting, add Pao Gan Jiang (Prepared Zingiberis Rhizoma); if there is difficulty in urination (unfavorable water passages), add Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma) or Zhu Ling (Polyporus); if there is qi stagnation, add Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma) or Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), or Wu Yao (Linderae Radix); if there is yin deficiency with hernia pain, add Xiao Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus); if blood stasis prevents flow, with a sensation under the umbilicus like an inverted cup, gradually forming a mass, add Tao Ren (Persicae Semen) or Jiu Hong Hua (Carthami Flos stir-fried with wine). For smallpox, where blood deficiency and excess cold prevail, with cold pathogen at the exterior, add Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Zi Su (Perillae Folium), and similar herbs.
Wu Ji Jian Wan (Black-Bone Hen Pill from Secret Prescriptions, see "Regulations for Women Ancient Formulas") is used to treat various diseases in women, particularly blood and qi deficiency with consumptive fever, and leukorrhea (red and white discharge).
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Guan Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus/Cortex), Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex), each 2 liang; Fu Ling (Poria), 3 liang; Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, honey-fried), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), each 6 liang; Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix), Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma), each 4 liang.
Take one black-bone white hen: use a female hen for male patients, and a male hen for female patients. Keep it in a cage. Mix Huang Qi powder with fried flour to make pills the size of corn seeds, and feed them to the hen for twenty-seven days. Then tie the hen to death, remove feathers and viscera thoroughly, crush its bones, place the aforementioned herbs inside the abdominal cavity, sew it up tightly. Use one bottle of wine and one bottle of vinegar, boil overnight. Remove and discard the bones, dry by baking, and grind into powder. Use the previous decoction liquid to mix with flour paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50-60 pills per dose, on an empty stomach, washed down with salt water.
Zeng Sun Si Wu Tang (Modified Four Substances Decoction, see "Regulations for Women Ancient Formulas") is used to treat inability of spleen deficiency to control blood, resulting in continuous bleeding.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix, stir-fried), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, stir-fried), each 1 liang; Zhi Gan Cao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), 4 qian.
For each dose, take 4 qian of the above herbs, decoct in water, and take orally.
Si Shen San (Four Spirits Powder, see "Regulations for Women Ancient Formulas") is used to treat postpartum blood deficiency or abdominal pain caused by blood stasis.
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix, stir-fried), each 1 qian; Pao Jiang (Prepared Zingiberis Rhizoma), 5 fen.
Decoct the above herbs in water and take orally.