浔溪陈氏女科家传制药法∶
陈皮(去白,留白补脾) 桔梗(去芦) 枳壳(去白) 大腹皮(去壳,酒洗) 茯苓(去皮) 防风(去芦)
杏仁(去皮尖) 小柴胡(去苗) 远志(去骨,先以米泔水浸,甘草水泡,晒干) 茯神(去心) 黄柏(去皮炒)
栝蒌仁(去油为末) 黄芩(炒黄) 川芎(炒) 白芷(炒为末) 麦门冬(去心) 芍药(炒) 苍术(炒)
浓朴(炒) 黄 (炒) 杜仲(盐水炒断丝) 地骨皮(去心) 知母(盐水炒) 桑白皮(蜜炒) 米仁(炒)
黄连(炒) 滑石(去黄衣为末) 玄胡索(为末) 山栀(炒黑) 浮小麦(炒) 神曲(炒,自制为佳) 五味子
(米泔水洗,补药中研碎炒) 三棱(煨为末) 莪术(煨为末) 青皮(炒为末) 天花粉(洗) 干姜(炒黑为末)
干葛(为末) 草果(为末) 香附(或盐、酒、便、醋制为末) 五灵脂(为末,须澄去砂石) 牡蛎(火 红为
末) 生地(不见铁) 侧柏叶(焐燥) 当归(酒洗) 肉桂(为末) 熟地(不见铁) 白术(米泔水洗,饭锅蒸
炒) 甘草(炙) 木通 紫苏(用大根) 乌药 百草霜(便制更妙,或晒,酒蒸之) 荆芥(产后必用,炒) 前
胡益母草 山药 牛膝 茱萸 防风 山楂(用肉) 人参 半夏
小灵丹 乳香(五分) 没药(五分) 雄黄(三钱) 朱砂(二钱) 沉香(一钱) 木香(五分)
小丁香(五分) 大黄(三钱) 巴霜(二钱) 郁金(一钱)
上为细末,陈米醋打为丸,如黍米大,大人服九丸,小儿服五丸,随病加汤送下。
浔溪陈氏妇科家传的制药方法:
陈皮(去除白色内层,保留白色内层以补益脾脏) 桔梗(去除芦头) 枳壳(去除白色内层) 大腹皮(去除外壳,用酒清洗) 茯苓(去除外皮) 防风(去除芦头)
杏仁(去除皮和尖) 柴胡(去除苗头) 远志(去除木质心,先用米泔水浸泡,再用甘草水泡,晒干) 茯神(去除中心木质部) 黄柏(去除外皮并炒制)
瓜蒌仁(去除油脂后研为粉末) 黄芩(炒至黄色) 川芎(炒制) 白芷(炒制后研为粉末) 麦门冬(去除心) 芍药(炒制) 苍术(炒制)
厚朴(炒制) 黄芪(炒制) 杜仲(用盐水炒至丝断) 地骨皮(去除心) 知母(用盐水炒制) 桑白皮(用蜜炒制) 薏苡仁(炒制)
黄连(炒制) 滑石(去除黄色衣层后研为粉末) 延胡索(研为粉末) 栀子(炒黑) 浮小麦(炒制) 神曲(炒制,自制为佳) 五味子
(用米泔水清洗,在补益药方中需研碎后炒制) 三棱(煨制后研为粉末) 莪术(煨制后研为粉末) 青皮(炒制后研为粉末) 天花粉(清洗) 干姜(炒黑后研为粉末)
葛根(研为粉末) 草果(研为粉末) 香附(可用盐、酒、小便、醋炮制后研为粉末) 五灵脂(研为粉末,必须澄清去除砂石) 牡蛎(烧红后研为粉末) 生地黄(避免接触铁器) 侧柏叶(烘干) 当归(用酒清洗) 肉桂(研为粉末) 熟地黄(避免接触铁器) 白术(用米泔水清洗,在饭锅上蒸后炒制) 甘草(炙制) 木通 紫苏(使用根部粗大的) 乌药 百草霜(用尿液炮制更好,或晾晒,或用酒蒸) 荆芥(产后必用,炒制) 前胡 益母草 山药 牛膝 山茱萸 防风 山楂(使用果肉) 人参 半夏
小灵丹配方:乳香(五分) 没药(五分) 雄黄(三钱) 朱砂(二钱) 沉香(一钱) 木香(五分)
小丁香(五分) 大黄(三钱) 巴豆霜(二钱) 郁金(一钱)
以上药材研成细末,用陈年米醋调和制成丸剂,大小如黍米。成人每次服用九丸,小儿每次服用五丸,根据病情配合汤药送服。
Chen Family's Gynecological Secret Recipe: Home-Prepared Herbal Processing Methods from Xunxi:
Chenpi (Citrus Reticulatae Pericarpium) (remove the white pith, retain the white pith to tonify the Spleen) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (remove the rhizome head) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus) (remove the white pith) Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium) (remove the shell, wash with wine) Fuling (Poria) (remove the outer skin) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (remove the rhizome head)
Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (remove the skin and tips) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (remove the sprouts) Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix) (remove the woody core, first soak in rice-washing water, then soak in Licorice decoction, dry in the sun) Fushen (Poria with Hostwood) (remove the central woody part) Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (remove the bark and stir-fry)
Gualouren (Trichosanthis Semen) (remove the oil and grind into powder) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (stir-fry until yellow) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (stir-fry) Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (stir-fry and grind into powder) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (remove the heart) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (stir-fry) Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (stir-fry)
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (stir-fry) Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (stir-fry) Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex) (stir-fry with salt water until the fibers break) Digupi (Lycii Cortex) (remove the heart) Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (stir-fry with salt water) Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) (stir-fry with honey) Yiyiren (Coicis Semen) (stir-fry)
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (stir-fry) Huashi (Talcum) (remove the yellow coating and grind into powder) Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizoma) (grind into powder) Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus) (stir-fry until black) Xiaomai (Tritici Fructus Floating) (stir-fry) Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (stir-fry, homemade is best) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus)
(wash with rice-washing water, crush and stir-fry when used in tonic prescriptions) Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma) (bake and grind into powder) Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma) (bake and grind into powder) Qingpi (Citrus Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) (stir-fry and grind into powder) Tianhuafen (Trichosanthis Radix) (wash) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (stir-fry until black and grind into powder)
Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) (grind into powder) Caoguo (Tsao-ko Fructus) (grind into powder) Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) (process with salt, wine, urine, or vinegar and grind into powder) Wulingzhi (Trogopterori Faeces) (grind into powder, must clarify and remove sand and stones) Muli (Concha Ostreae) (fire until red-hot and grind into powder) Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix) (avoid contact with iron) Cebeiye (Platycladi Cacumen) (dry by steaming/covering) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (wash with wine) Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (grind into powder) Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) (avoid contact with iron) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (wash with rice-washing water, steam over a rice pot and stir-fry) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roast) Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) Zisu (Perillae Folium) (use large roots) Wuyao (Linderae Radix) Baicaoshuang (Fuligo Silicea) (processing with urine is better, or sun-dry, or steam with wine) Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica) (must be used postpartum, stir-fry) Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) Yimucao (Leonuri Herba) Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) Zhuyu (Corni Fructus) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Shanzha (Crataegi Fructus) (use the flesh) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma)
Xiaolingdan (Little Spirit Pill) Formula:
Ruxiang (Olibanum) (5 fen) Moyao (Myrrha) (5 fen) Xionghuang (Realgar) (3 qian) Zhusha (Cinnabaris) (2 qian) Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) (1 qian) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (5 fen)
Xiaodingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) (5 fen) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (3 qian) Bashuang (Crotonis Semen Pulvis) (2 qian) Yujin (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma) (1 qian)
Grind all the above into fine powder. Mix with aged rice vinegar to form pills the size of millet seeds. Adults take 9 pills per dose; children take 5 pills per dose. Administer with herbal decoction according to the specific disease condition.