论云∶ 煎不安是烦， 不定是躁。 煎者、心经有热，精神恍惚，内烦不安，心烦则满，自然生惊。 者、
心经有风邪，精神恍惚，心躁生风，热多不安，烦久而惊，风多不定，躁久而搐。治法凉心经，退热，通利小便为佳。
热甚者，黄连解毒汤；轻者，导赤散、玉露散；风热者，至宝丹、琥珀散、解毒丸皆可服；有伤寒症者，小柴胡汤、白
虎汤、大柴胡汤去大黄加干葛治之；有惊热者，金箔镇心丸，七物黄连汤尤妙。
黄连解毒汤 见第七十问。
玉露散 见第五十三问。
导赤散 见第八问。
至宝丹 见第二十问。
琥珀散 见第十五问。
青解毒丸 治小儿五脏积热，毒瓦斯上攻，胸臆烦闷，咽喉肿痛，赤眼痈肿，头面发热，唇口干燥，两颊生疮，
精神恍惚，心忪闷乱，坐卧不宁。及伤暑毒，面赤身热，心烦躁而渴，饮食不下。
寒水石 石膏（研各八两） 青黛（四两）
上研如粉，入青黛和匀，蒸饼七个，水调丸芡实大，每服一丸，食后新汲水化下，或细嚼生姜下亦可。中诸毒并宜
服，及小儿惊风，潮热痰涎，壅塞心胸躁烦，颊赤多渴，坐卧不稳，每三岁儿可服半粒，量大小加减。
小柴胡汤 见第二十九问。
白虎汤 见第五十八问。
大柴胡汤 见第二十九问。
金箔镇心丸 见第十八问。
七物黄连汤 见第八十九问。
医论中说：心中煎灼不安称为“烦”，身体躁动不宁称为“躁”。所谓“煎”，是指心经有热，导致精神恍惚，内心烦乱不安；心烦则气机壅滞，自然会产生惊悸。所谓“躁”，是指心经受风邪侵袭，精神恍惚，心躁而生内风；若热邪偏盛则心神不安，烦扰日久则生惊；若风邪偏盛则肢体不定，躁动日久则出现抽搐。治疗原则以清泻心经、退热、通利小便为佳。
若热邪严重，使用黄连解毒汤（Coptis Decoction for the Four Excesses）；症状较轻者，使用导赤散（Gastrodia and Rehmannia Decoction）或玉露散（Jade Dew Powder）；若属风热证，至宝丹（Treasure of the Ultimate Pearl）、琥珀散（Amber Powder）、解毒丸（Detoxification Pill）均可服用；若伴有伤寒症状，可用小柴胡汤（Minor Bupleurum Decoction）、白虎汤（White Tiger Decoction），或大柴胡汤（Major Bupleurum Decoction）去掉大黄加入干葛（Kudzu Root）来治疗；若有惊热症状，金箔镇心丸（Gold Foil Calming Heart Pill）、七物黄连汤（Seven-Ingredient Coptis Decoction）尤为巧妙。
黄连解毒汤 详见第七十问。
玉露散 详见第五十三问。
导赤散 详见第八问。
至宝丹 详见第二十问。
琥珀散 详见第十五问。
青黛解毒丸 用于治疗小儿五脏积热，毒气上攻，导致胸膈烦闷，咽喉肿痛，眼睛发红及痈肿，头面部发热，嘴唇和口腔干燥，两颊生疮，精神恍惚，心悸闷乱，坐卧不宁。以及中暑毒，面色红赤，身体发热，心中烦躁且口渴，饮食难下。
药材组成：寒水石（Calcium Hydrate）、石膏（Gypsum Fibrosum，研细，各八两）、青黛（Indigo Naturalis，四两）。
以上药物研磨成粉末，加入青黛混合均匀，用蒸饼七个，加水调和制成如芡实大小的药丸。每次服用一丸，饭后用新汲凉水化开服用，或者细细咀嚼生姜送服亦可。此药也适用于各种中毒，以及小儿惊风、潮热痰涎阻塞心胸导致的躁烦，面颊红赤多渴，坐卧不稳的情况。每三岁儿童可服用半粒，根据年龄大小酌情增减剂量。
小柴胡汤 详见第二十九问。
白虎汤 详见第五十八问。
大柴胡汤 详见第二十九问。
金箔镇心丸 详见第十八问。
七物黄连汤 详见第八十九问。
The medical treatise states: "Internal burning discomfort is termed 'Fan' (Vexation), while restlessness is termed 'Zao' (Agitation)." The term "burning" refers to heat in the Heart Meridian, causing mental confusion, internal vexation, and unease; when the Heart is vexed, Qi stagnates, naturally leading to palpitations or fright. The term "restlessness" refers to wind pathogens invading the Heart Meridian, causing mental confusion, heart agitation generating internal wind; if heat is predominant, there is unease; prolonged vexation leads to fright; if wind is predominant, there is instability; prolonged agitation leads to convulsions. The treatment principle should prioritize cooling the Heart Meridian, reducing fever, and promoting urination.
For severe heat, use Huanglian Jiedu Tang (Coptis Decoction for the Four Excesses); for mild cases, use Daochi San (Gastrodia and Rehmannia Decoction) or Yulu San (Jade Dew Powder); for wind-heat patterns, Zhibao Dan (Treasure of the Ultimate Pearl), Hupo San (Amber Powder), and Jiedu Wan (Detoxification Pill) are all suitable; for cases with Shanghan (Cold Damage) symptoms, Xiaochaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction), Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction), or Daxiehu Tang (Major Bupleurum Decoction) with Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) removed and Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) added can be used; for cases with fright-heat, Jinbo Zhenxin Wan (Gold Foil Calming Heart Pill) and Qi Wu Huanglian Tang (Seven-Ingredient Coptis Decoction) are particularly effective.
Huanglian Jiedu Tang (Coptis Decoction for the Four Excesses) See Question 70.
Yulu San (Jade Dew Powder) See Question 53.
Daochi San (Gastrodia and Rehmannia Decoction) See Question 8.
Zhibao Dan (Treasure of the Ultimate Pearl) See Question 20.
Hupo San (Amber Powder) See Question 15.
Qingdai Jiedu Wan (Indigo Naturalis Detoxification Pill) Treats accumulated heat in the five Zang organs of children, where toxic qi attacks upward, causing chest oppression and vexation, sore throat, red eyes and carbuncles, heat in the head and face, dry lips and mouth, sores on the cheeks, mental confusion, palpitations and mental disorder, and inability to sit or lie still comfortably. It also treats summerheat toxicity, characterized by a red face, body heat, heart vexation with thirst, and difficulty eating.
Ingredients: Hanshui Shi (Calcium Hydratum), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, ground, each 8 liang), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, 4 liang).
Grind the above into powder, mix evenly with Qingdai, combine with seven steamed wheat cakes, add water to form pills the size of Euryale seeds. Take one pill per dose, dissolve in fresh cold water after meals, or chew finely with fresh ginger and swallow. This is also suitable for various poisons, as well as pediatric convulsions, tidal fever, phlegm obstruction in the chest and heart causing agitation, red cheeks with excessive thirst, and restlessness. For every three years of age, half a pill may be taken, adjusted according to size and condition.
Xiaochaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) See Question 29.
Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) See Question 58.
Daxiehu Tang (Major Bupleurum Decoction) See Question 29.
Jinbo Zhenxin Wan (Gold Foil Calming Heart Pill) See Question 18.
Qi Wu Huanglian Tang (Seven-Ingredient Coptis Decoction) See Question 89.