一论小儿脱肛。皆因久患泻痢所致。大肠头自粪门出而不收是也。用葱汤熏洗令软送上
或以五倍子末敷。而频托入。又以五倍子煎汤洗之亦可。
又方。以鳖头烧存性为末。香油调敷。一云以此物烧烟熏之。久久自收。
又以陈壁土用汤泡之。先熏后洗。亦效。
提气散（方见脱肛） 治小儿肛门脱下。极效。
一论小儿遗尿失禁者。膀胱冷弱也。益智仁七个。桑螵蛸七个。为末。酒调服。用熟白
果七个送下。
故纸散
用破故纸炒为末。每服一钱。热汤调下。
一治小儿遗尿。六味丸加破故纸、益智仁、人参、肉桂。
一治小儿睡中遗尿不自觉者。官桂为末。雄鸡肝一具。等分捣丸。如小豆大。温水送下
每日进三服。
一治小儿遗粪。用枯矾、牡蛎 。等分为末。米汤调下。
一论小儿尿浊。澄之如米泔水也。
澄清饮
白术（去芦） 白茯苓（去皮） 白芍（炒） 黄连（姜汁炒） 泽泻 山楂（去子各一钱） 青
皮（四分） 生甘草（五分）
上锉一剂。水煎。空心服。
一治小儿尿浊如米泔水。江南做酒小曲。炒为末。每服五分。酒调下。三服而愈。
一论便血者。热传心肺也。凡初生婴儿。七日之内。大小便有血出者。此由胎气热甚之
所致
也。因母食酒曲炙爆热毒等物。流入心肺。儿在胎内受之。热毒亦传于心肺。且女子热入于
心。故小便有血。男子热入肺。故大便有血。治法。用生地黄取自然汁。入蜜少许。和匀
温服。男女皆效。
一方用生蒲黄、油发烧灰。各一钱为末。生地黄汁。或米饮、乳汁调服。
一论小儿脱肛。皆因久患泻痢所致。大肠头自粪门出而不收是也。用葱汤熏洗令软送上
或以五倍子末敷。而频托入。又以五倍子煎汤洗之亦可。
又方。以鳖头烧存性为末。香油调敷。一云以此物烧烟熏之。久久自收。
又以陈壁土用汤泡之。先熏后洗。亦效。
提气散（方见脱肛） 治小儿肛门脱下。极效。
论述小儿直肠脱垂（脱肛），多因长期患有泄泻或痢疾所致。表现为大肠末端从肛门脱出而不能自行回纳。可用葱水蒸汽熏蒸并清洗，待局部变软后用手推回；或者将五倍子研成粉末外敷，并频繁将其托回体内。也可以用五倍子煎汤清洗，同样有效。
另一个方子：将鳖头烧至保留药性（存性），研成细末，用香油调和后涂抹患处。还有一种说法是用此物燃烧产生的烟雾熏蒸，久而久之可自行回纳。
还可以用陈年的墙壁泥土，用热水浸泡，先熏后洗，也有疗效。
提气散（方剂详见“脱肛”章节），治疗小儿肛门脱出，效果极佳。
一论小儿遗尿失禁者。膀胱冷弱也。益智仁七个。桑螵蛸七个。为末。酒调服。用熟白
果七个送下。
故纸散
用破故纸炒为末。每服一钱。热汤调下。
一治小儿遗尿。六味丸加破故纸、益智仁、人参、肉桂。
一治小儿睡中遗尿不自觉者。官桂为末。雄鸡肝一具。等分捣丸。如小豆大。温水送下
每日进三服。
一治小儿遗粪。用枯矾、牡蛎 。等分为末。米汤调下。
论述小儿遗尿及小便失禁，原因是膀胱虚寒无力。取益智仁七枚，桑螵蛸七枚，研成粉末，用酒调服。再用七个熟白果送服。
故纸散：
使用补骨脂（破故纸）炒制后研成粉末。每次服用一钱，用热开水调服。
一个治疗小儿遗尿的方子：在六味地黄丸的基础上，加入补骨脂、益智仁、人参、肉桂。
一个治疗小儿睡眠中遗尿且不知晓的方子：将肉桂（官桂）研成粉末，取一只雄鸡肝，两者等量混合捣碎制成丸药，大小如小豆。用温水送服，每天服用三次。
一个治疗小儿大便失禁的方子：使用煅明矾、牡蛎，等量研成粉末，用米汤调服。
一论小儿尿浊。澄之如米泔水也。
澄清饮
白术（去芦） 白茯苓（去皮） 白芍（炒） 黄连（姜汁炒） 泽泻 山楂（去子各一钱） 青
皮（四分） 生甘草（五分）
上锉一剂。水煎。空心服。
一治小儿尿浊如米泔水。江南做酒小曲。炒为末。每服五分。酒调下。三服而愈。
论述小儿尿液浑浊，静置澄清后像淘米水一样。
澄清饮：
白术（去除芦头）、白茯苓（去除外皮）、白芍（炒制）、黄连（姜汁炒制）、泽泻、山楂（去除籽，以上各一钱）、青皮（四分）、生甘草（五分）。
以上药材切碎为一剂，加水煎煮。空腹服用。
一个治疗小儿尿液浑浊像淘米水的方子：使用江南地区制作酒用的小曲，炒制后研成粉末。每次服用五分，用酒调服。服用三次即可痊愈。
一论便血者。热传心肺也。凡初生婴儿。七日之内。大小便有血出者。此由胎气热甚之
所致
也。因母食酒曲炙爆热毒等物。流入心肺。儿在胎内受之。热毒亦传于心肺。且女子热入于
心。故小便有血。男子热入肺。故大便有血。治法。用生地黄取自然汁。入蜜少许。和匀
温服。男女皆效。
一方用生蒲黄、油发烧灰。各一钱为末。生地黄汁。或米饮、乳汁调服。
论述便血症状，病机为热邪传入心肺。凡是刚出生的婴儿，在出生后七天内，出现大小便带血的情况，这是由于胎内热气过盛所致。因为母亲食用了酒曲、烤炸及含有热毒的食物，这些热毒流入心肺，胎儿在母体内受到感染，热毒也传给了胎儿的心肺。而且女婴热邪入心，所以小便出血；男婴热邪入肺，所以大便出血。治疗方法：取生地黄榨取的天然汁液，加入少量蜂蜜，搅拌均匀后温服。对男女婴儿均有效。
另一个方子：使用生蒲黄、油炸至焦黑成炭，各取一钱研成粉末。用生地黄汁，或者米汤、乳汁调服。
Translation of the section on pediatric rectal prolapse. It is caused by prolonged diarrhea or dysentery. The lower end of the large intestine protrudes from the anus and cannot retract spontaneously. Steam and wash with scallion water until soft, then manually push it back in. Alternatively, apply powder of Chinese Gall (Wubeizi) and frequently reduce the prolapse. Washing with a decoction of Chinese Gall is also effective.
Another prescription: Burn turtle head until carbonized but retaining its medicinal properties (burnt to preserve nature), grind into powder, mix with sesame oil, and apply externally. Another method states to smoke the area with the burning material; over time, it will retract naturally.
Also, soak old wall soil in hot water, steam first then wash; this is also effective.
Ti Qi San (Prescription see Rectal Prolapse): Treats pediatric anal prolapse with excellent efficacy.
Discussion on pediatric enuresis and urinary incontinence. The cause is coldness and weakness of the Bladder. Take seven seeds of Alpinia Oxyphylla (Yizhiren) and seven pods of Mantis Egg Case (Sangpiaoxiao), grind into powder, take with wine. Swallow with seven cooked white ginkgo nuts.
Guzhi San:
Stir-fry Psoralea Corylifolia (Poguozhi/Burmi) until fragrant, grind into powder. Take one qian per dose, mixed with hot water.
One prescription for pediatric enuresis: Liuwei Dihuang Wan added with Psoralea Corylifolia (Poguozhi), Alpinia Oxyphylla (Yizhiren), Ginseng (Renshen), and Cinnamon Bark (Rougui).
One prescription for pediatric enuresis during sleep without awareness: Grind Cassia Twig/Cinnamon Bark (Guangui) into powder. Take one male chicken liver, equal parts with cinnamon, pound into pills the size of small beans. Take with warm water, three doses daily.
One prescription for pediatric fecal incontinence: Use Calcined Alum (Kufan) and Oyster Shell (Muli), equal parts ground into powder, taken with rice soup.
Discussion on pediatric turbid urine, which looks like rice washing water after settling.
Chengqing Yin:
Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu, remove rhizome), Poria (Baifuling, remove skin), White Peony Root (Baishao, stir-fried), Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian, stir-fried with ginger juice), Alisma Rhizome (Zexie), Hawthorn Fruit (Shanzha, remove seeds, each 1 qian), Green Tangerine Peel (Qingpi, 0.4 qian), Raw Licorice Root (Sheng Gancao, 0.5 qian).
Cut these ingredients as one dose, decoct in water, take on an empty stomach.
One prescription for pediatric turbid urine resembling rice washing water: Use small yeast cakes (Xiaoqu) used for making wine in Jiangnan region, stir-fry until fragrant, grind into powder. Take 0.5 fen per dose, mixed with wine. Cure after three doses.
Discussion on hematochezia/hematuria, where heat transmits to the Heart and Lungs. For newborn infants, if blood appears in stool or urine within seven days of birth, this is due to excessive fetal heat. This occurs because the mother consumed wine yeast, roasted/fried foods, and other heat-toxic substances, which entered her Heart and Lungs. The fetus in the womb absorbs this, and the heat-toxin transmits to the infant's Heart and Lungs. Specifically, if heat enters the Heart in females, there is blood in the urine; if heat enters the Lungs in males, there is blood in the stool. Treatment method: Extract fresh juice from Rehmannia Root (Sheng Dihuang), add a little honey, mix well, and take warm. Effective for both genders.
Another prescription: Use raw Polygonum Multiflorum Seed powder (Sheng Puhuang) and Charred Linseed Oil (Youfa Huigui - flaxseed oil burnt to ash), each 1 qian, ground into powder. Mix with Rehmannia Root juice, or rice drink, or breast milk, and take.