开乳方
初生小儿对昼。先以甘草煎汁。进一二匙以下胎毒。然后进乳。
洗三方
用苦楝皮煎水洗之。可免疮疥虫虱之患。
延生第一方
小儿脐带落时。将瓦焙干为末。每一分发飞过朱砂五厘。以生地黄宣黄连当归身煎浓汁一二蚬壳。和前
末抹儿口中。或乳头上。一日服完。次日大便下污浊之物。终身可无痘疹疮毒之患。真延生第一妙方也。
红褐散 初生小儿脐带落后。风水侵脐。以致湿烂。
红色绒褐不拘多少。灯上烧灰为细末。敷于脐上。外以太乙膏贴之。
龙骨散
龙骨不拘多少。入炭火内 令通红。取出冷定。研为细末。敷于脐上。外以膏药贴之。
蝎梢散 治百日内撮口脐风及胎风。
蝎梢(四十九个) 僵蚕(四十九个) 片脑(少许) 麝香(少许)
先将薄荷叶包扎蝎蚕在内。炒薄荷叶干为度。共研细入脑麝再研匀。用紫雄鸡肝煎汤调下。
按脐风撮口。若两眉青色。脸赤腹胀者。不可治也。
大连翘饮 治胎中受热。生下遍体赤色。大小便不利。及重舌木舌。鹅口疮疡等症。
柴胡 防风 荆芥 连翘 黄芩 山栀 木通 滑石 车前 瞿麦 蝉蜕 赤芍 甘草
五福化毒丹 治胎热。目闭颊赤。鹅口疮疡。重舌木舌。喉痹垂痈。游风丹毒。二便闷结。
玄参(三两) 桔梗(三两) 甘草(七钱) 牙硝(五钱) 青黛(一两) 人参(七钱) 茯苓(一两五钱)
末之炼蜜为丸。如芡实大。朱砂为衣。薄荷汤下。
疮疹后余毒上攻。口齿臭烂。生地黄汁化下。
小儿上 有白点。如粟米状。名曰鹅口。以青布醮苦茶刮去恶血。不至落下喉中。即以釜墨涂之。又以甘草黄
连汁。和朱砂末生蜜饮之解毒。
水雄散 治小儿鹅口马牙。重舌木舌。
雄黄(一钱) 硼砂(一钱) 甘草末(五分) 冰片(一分)
为末擦口内。
钩藤汤 治初生小儿啼哭。而手足拳缩。身弯如虾者。盘肠 也。
钩藤钩(一钱) 枳壳(五分) 延胡索(五分) 甘草(二分)
上用水半钟。煎至二分。不拘时服。
开乳方
初生婴儿面对白天(阳气旺盛之时)。先用甘草煎煮汁液,喂服一两匙以下,以排出胎毒。然后开始喂奶。
洗三方
用苦楝皮煎水给婴儿清洗身体。可以避免发生疮疥、虫虱等疾患。
延生第一方
在婴儿脐带脱落时,将瓦片焙干研成粉末。每次取一分(古重量单位),加入经过飞制处理的朱砂五厘。用生地黄、宣黄连、当归身煎煮浓汁,约一二个蚬壳的量,与上述药末混合,涂抹在婴儿口中或乳头上。一天内服完。第二天大便中会排出污浊之物。终身可无痘疹、疮毒等疾患。这真是延年益寿的第一妙方。
红褐散
用于初生婴儿脐带脱落后,因风邪和水湿侵袭脐部,导致局部潮湿溃烂的情况。
取红色绒褐(一种红色丝织品)不拘多少量,在灯火上烧成灰烬并研为细末,敷于脐部。外部再用太乙膏贴敷。
龙骨散
龙骨不拘多少量,放入炭火中烧至通红,取出冷却后,研为细末,敷于脐部。外部再用膏药贴敷。
蝎梢散
治疗百日内出现的撮口(口唇紧缩)、脐风及胎风病症。
蝎梢(四十九个) 僵蚕(四十九个) 片脑(少许,即冰片) 麝香(少许)
先将薄荷叶包裹住蝎梢和僵蚕,炒至薄荷叶干燥为止。共同研细,再加入冰片和麝香,继续研磨均匀。用紫雄鸡肝煎汤调服药粉。
按:对于脐风撮口症,如果患儿两眉发青、面色赤红、腹部胀满者,属于不可治愈的危重症。
大连翘饮
治疗胎儿在母体内受热,出生后全身皮肤发红,大小便不通畅,以及重舌(舌下肿起如双舌)、木舌(舌体僵硬不灵)、鹅口疮疡等症状。
柴胡 防风 荆芥 连翘 黄芩 山栀(栀子) 木通 滑石 车前子 瞿麦 蝉蜕 赤芍 甘草
五福化毒丹
治疗胎热引起的目闭(眼睛紧闭不愿睁开)、面颊赤红、鹅口疮疡、重舌、木舌、喉痹(咽喉肿痛闭塞)、垂痈(咽喉部悬雍垂肿胀)、游风丹毒(游走性红斑丹毒)、二便闷结(大小便涩滞不通)。
玄参(三两) 桔梗(三两) 甘草(七钱) 牙硝(五钱) 青黛(一两) 人参(七钱) 茯苓(一两五钱)
将药材研末,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如芡实。外用朱砂粉末作为衣层。用薄荷汤送服。
若疮疹后的余毒上攻,导致口齿臭烂,则用生地黄汁化开药丸服用。
小儿上颚有白点,状如粟米,名为鹅口。用青布蘸苦茶刮去恶血,注意不要让血液落入喉中。随即用釜墨(锅底灰)涂抹患处。又用甘草、黄连汁,调和朱砂末和生蜜饮用,以解毒。
水雄散
治疗小儿鹅口、马牙(牙龈上的白色小颗粒)、重舌、木舌。
雄黄(一钱) 硼砂(一钱) 甘草末(五分) 冰片(一分)
研为细末,擦拭口腔内部。
钩藤汤
治疗初生婴儿啼哭,且手足拳缩,身体弯曲如虾状者,此为盘肠气痛。
钩藤钩(一钱) 枳壳(五分) 延胡索(五分) 甘草(二分)
以上药物用水半钟,煎煮至二分量的药液,不拘时间服用。
Kairu Formula (Open Milk Decoction)
For a newborn infant facing the daytime (when yang qi is abundant). First, decoct licorice root (Gancao, 甘草) in water and administer one or two spoonfuls to expel fetal toxins (Tai Du, 胎毒). Then, begin breastfeeding.
Xisan Fang (Three Washing Formulas)
Decoct bark of the Chinaberry tree (Kulianpi, 苦楝皮) to wash the infant's body. This can prevent ailments such as sores, scabies, insects, and lice.
Yansheng Diyi Fang (First Life-Prolonging Formula)
When the newborn's umbilical cord falls off, bake clay tiles until dry and grind them into powder. For each dose of one fen (a traditional unit of weight), add five li of cinnabar (Zhusha, 朱砂) that has been purified by flying (Feiguo Zhusha, 飞过朱砂). Decoct fresh rehmannia root (Sheng Dihuang, 生地黄), Xuanhuanglian (a variety of Coptis chinensis, 宣黄连), and the root body of angelica sinensis (Dangguishen, 当归身) to make a concentrated decoction, approximately the volume of one or two clamshells. Mix this liquid with the aforementioned powders and apply it to the infant's mouth or nipples. Complete the dosage within one day. On the second day, turbid matter will be excreted in the stool. This ensures lifelong immunity from smallpox, rashes, sores, and toxins. It is truly the first miraculous formula for prolonging life.
Honghe San (Red Velvet Powder)
Used when, after the umbilical cord falls off in a newborn, wind and dampness invade the navel, causing wetness and ulceration.
Take an unspecified amount of red velvet cloth (Hongse Ronghe, 红色绒褐), burn it to ash over a lamp flame, and grind it into a fine powder. Apply the powder to the navel. Cover externally with Taiyi Plaster (Taiyi Gao, 太乙膏).
Longgu San (Dragon Bone Powder)
Take an unspecified amount of dragon bone (Longgu, 龙骨), place it in charcoal fire until it turns red-hot. Remove it, let it cool completely, and grind it into a fine powder. Apply to the navel. Cover externally with a plaster.
Xeshao San (Scorpion Tip Powder)
Treats convulsive mouth (Cuokou, 撮口), umbilical tetanus (Qifeng, 脐风), and fetal wind (Taifeng, 胎风) occurring within the first hundred days.
Scorpion tips (Xeshao, 蝎梢) (49 pieces)
Bombyx batryticatus (Jiangcan, 僵蚕) (49 pieces)
Borneol (Pian Nao, 片脑) (a small amount)
Musk (Shexiang, 麝香) (a small amount)
First, wrap the scorpion tips and bombyx batryticatus in mint leaves (Boheye, 薄荷叶). Stir-fry until the mint leaves are dry. Grind everything together into a fine powder, then add borneol and musk, grinding again until uniform. Administer mixed with broth made from purple rooster liver (Zixionggan, 紫雄鸡肝).
Note: Regarding umbilical tetanus and convulsive mouth, if the infant has bluish eyebrows, a red face, and abdominal distension, the condition is incurable.
Dalianqiao Yin (Large Lonicera Decoction)
Treats heat contracted during gestation, resulting in reddish skin all over the body after birth, difficulty in urination and defecation, as well as double tongue (Chongshe, 重舌), wooden tongue (Mushe, 木舌), and thrush (Ekou Chuangyang, 鹅口疮疡).
Bupleurum root (Chaihu, 柴胡)
Saposhnikovia root (Fangfeng, 防风)
Schizonepeta spike (Jingjie, 荆芥)
Honeysuckle flower (Lianqiao, 连翘)
Scutellaria root (Huangqin, 黄芩)
Gardenia fruit (Shanzhi, 山栀)
Akebia stem (Mutong, 木通)
Talcum (Huashi, 滑石)
Plantago seed (Cheqian, 车前)
Dianthus herb (Qumai, 瞿麦)
Cicada slough (Chantui, 蝉蜕)
Red peony root (Chishao, 赤芍)
Licorice root (Gancao, 甘草)
Wufu Huadu Dan (Five Blessings Detoxifying Pill)
Treats fetal heat causing closed eyes, red cheeks, thrush, double tongue, wooden tongue, throat obstruction (Houbi, 喉痹), swollen uvula (Chuiyong, 垂痈), migratory wind and erysipelas (Youfeng Dandu, 游风丹毒), and constipation of both urine and feces (Erbian Menjie, 二便闷结).
Scrophularia root (Xuanshen, 玄参) (3 taels)
Platycodon root (Jiegeng, 桔梗) (3 taels)
Licorice root (Gancao, 甘草) (7 qian)
Niter (Yaxiao, 牙硝) (5 qian)
Indigo naturalis (Qingdai, 青黛) (1 tael)
Ginseng root (Renshen, 人参) (7 qian)
Poria sclerotium (Fuling, 茯苓) (1 tael 5 qian)
Grind the herbs into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a Chinese quince seed (Qianshi, 芡实). Coat with cinnabar powder (Zhusha, 朱砂). Administer with mint tea.
If residual toxins from rashes attack upwards, causing foul-smelling and rotting gums/teeth, dissolve the pill in juice of fresh rehmannia root (Shengdihuangzhi, 生地黄汁) for administration.
White spots resembling millet grains appear on the infant's palate, named Thrush (Ekou, 鹅口). Scrape away the bad blood using green cloth dipped in bitter tea, ensuring the blood does not fall into the throat. Immediately apply potsoot (Fumo, 釜墨) to the area. Also, drink a mixture of licorice and scutellaria juice, combined with cinnabar powder and raw honey, to detoxify.
Shuixiong San (Water Male Powder)
Treats infant thrush, horse teeth (Maya, 马牙 - keratin cysts on gums), double tongue, and wooden tongue.
Realgar (Xionghuang, 雄黄) (1 qian)
Borax (Pengsha, 硼砂) (1 qian)
Licorice powder (Gancaomo, 甘草末) (5 fen)
Borneol (Bingpian, 冰片) (1 fen)
Grind into powder and wipe inside the mouth.
Gouteng Tang (Uncaria Decoction)
Treats newborn infants who cry while their hands and feet are curled, and their bodies bent like shrimp; this is known as coiled intestine pain (Panchang, 盘肠).
Uncaria hook (Goutenggou, 钩藤钩) (1 qian)
Bitter orange fruit (Zhiqiao, 枳壳) (5 fen)
Cyperus rhizome / Corydalis rhizome (Yanhusuo, 延胡索) (5 fen)
Licorice root (Gancao, 甘草) (2 fen)
Add half zhong (a traditional volume unit) of water, decoct until only two fen of liquid remains. Administer at any time.