要方第五卷所治如下∶
丸散酒煎膏诸方
治下利诸方
治咳嗽诸方（待考）
治上气如奔豚诸方
治心腹胸胁中病诸方
治虚补养（肾虚腰疼）诸方
治渴利诸方
治风诸方
治邪狂颠诸方
上八件
乌梅丸，治杂下方。第一下赤；二下白；三下黄；四下青；五下黑；六固病下，下如瘀
赤血；七久下；八下不可止；九连年下；十卒下；十一下少血数；十二霍乱而下；十三下如
舍水；十四下已则烦；十五息下，一作一止；十六下而不欲食；十七食无数，但下者；十八
下但欲饮水；十九重下；二十杂错不可名字。合二十种下。江夏太守以此法治，是下尽愈方。
黄连（一两） 黄柏（一两） 熟艾（一两） 附子（一两） 甘草（一两） 干姜（二
两） 乌
梅（
凡七物，合捣下筛，蜜和丸，如大豆，饮服十丸，渐至二十丸，日三。
青要结肠丸，治热毒下不绝，不问久新，悉治之方。
苦参 橘皮 阿胶（炙） 独活 芍药 黄连 蓝青（一方干姜四分代） 鬼臼
黄柏 甘草（各四分）
凡十物，合捣下筛，蜜烊胶和之，并手捻作丸，如梧子，干以饮服十丸，日三，不知稍
增。
姜附散，治青下、白下方。
干姜 附子（炮） 皂荚（炙去子）
上三味，等分，捣筛为散，饮服方寸匕，不过再服即愈。亦可丸服。
《小品方》卷五所记载的治疗范围如下：
丸剂、散剂、酒剂、煎剂、膏剂等各类方剂。
治疗下利（腹泻、痢疾）的方剂；
治疗咳嗽的方剂（待考证）；
治疗气逆上冲如奔豚状的方剂；
治疗心、腹、胸、胁部位疾病的方剂；
治疗虚损补养的方剂（针对肾虚腰痛）；
治疗口渴多尿的方剂；
治疗风邪致病的方剂；
治疗邪气所致狂乱、癫疾的方剂。
以上共八类。
乌梅丸，用于治疗各种类型的下利。第一种是下赤白痢；第二种是下白痢；第三种是下黄痢；第四种是下青痢；第五种是下黑痢；第六种是久病不愈的下利，排出物像瘀血般的赤色；第七种是长期下利；第八种是下利无法停止；第九种是连年下利；第十种是突然发作的下利；第十一种是下利量少但次数频繁；第十二种是霍乱兼见下利；第十三种是下利如水注；第十四种是下利后感到烦闷；第十五种是下利时断时续（另一种说法为一下一止）；第十六种是下利且不想进食；第十七种是饮食无度，只表现为下利；第十八种是下利且只想喝水；第十九种是严重下利；第二十种是错综复杂无法命名的下利。合计二十种下利证型。江夏太守用此法治愈了所有下利，这是彻底治愈下利的方子。
黄连（一两） 黄柏（一两） 熟艾叶（一两） 附子（一两） 甘草（一两） 干姜（二两） 乌梅（七枚）
以上七味药，一起捣碎过筛，用蜂蜜调和制成丸药，大小如大豆，用温水送服十丸，逐渐增加到二十丸，每日三次。
青要结肠丸，用于治疗热毒导致下利不止的情况，无论病程新旧，都能治疗。
苦参 橘皮 阿胶（炙烤） 独活 芍药 黄连 蓝靛（另一版本用四分干姜代替） 鬼臼
黄柏 甘草（各四分）
以上十味药，一起捣碎过筛，将蜂蜜熔化后与阿胶混合，用手捻制成丸药，大小如梧桐子，干燥后用温水送服十丸，每日三次，若无效则稍加剂量。
姜附散，用于治疗青色下利、白色下利。
干姜 附子（炮制） 皂荚（炙烤并去除种子）
以上三味药，等量分配，捣碎过筛制成散剂，用温水送服一方寸匕，不超过两次服用即可痊愈。也可以制成丸剂服用。
The scope of treatment recorded in Volume Five of *Xiaopin Fang* is as follows:
Various prescriptions including pills (Wan), powders (San), wine preparations (Jiu), decoctions (Jian), and ointments (Gao).
Prescriptions for treating Xi Li (dysentery/diarrhea);
Prescriptions for treating cough (to be verified);
Prescriptions for treating Qi Ni Shang Chong Ru Ben Tun (rebellious Qi rushing upward like a bull running);
Prescriptions for treating diseases of the Heart, Abdomen, Chest, and Hypochondrium;
Prescriptions for treating deficiency and nourishment (specifically for Kidney Deficiency with lower back pain);
Prescriptions for treating Ke Li (thirst and polyuria);
Prescriptions for treating Wind pathogens;
Prescriptions for treating madness and epilepsy caused by evil pathogens.
Totaling eight categories.
Wumei Wan (Mume Pill), used to treat miscellaneous types of Xi Li. The first type is dysentery with red discharge; the second is white dysentery; the third is yellow dysentery; the fourth is green dysentery; the fifth is black dysentery; the sixth is chronic Xi Li where the discharge resembles stasis blood; the seventh is long-standing Xi Li; the eighth is unceasing Xi Li; the ninth is year-long Xi Li; the tenth is sudden onset Xi Li; the eleventh is Xi Li with small volume but frequent frequency; the twelfth is Huo Luan (cholera-like syndrome) accompanied by Xi Li; the thirteenth is Xi Li resembling water pouring from a vessel; the fourteenth is Xi Li followed by irritability; the fifteenth is intermittent Xi Li (another version states "one episode then stops"); the sixteenth is Xi Li with loss of appetite; the seventeenth is excessive eating resulting only in Xi Li; the eighteenth is Xi Li accompanied by intense thirst; the nineteenth is severe Xi Li; the twentieth is complex Xi Li that cannot be named. In total, twenty types of Xi Li are covered. The Governor of Jiangxia cured all cases of Xi Li using this method; it is a prescription that completely cures Xi Li.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang) Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, 1 liang) Shuai Ai (Artemisiae Argyi Folium, processed, 1 liang) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 2 liang) Wumei (Mume Fructus, seven pieces)
These seven herbs are crushed together and sifted. Honey is added to form pills the size of soybeans. Take ten pills with warm water, gradually increasing to twenty pills, three times daily.
Qingyao Jiechang Wan (Qingyao Intestine-Consolidating Pill), used to treat persistent Xi Li due to Heat-Toxin, regardless of whether the condition is new or chronic.
Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) JuPi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, roasted) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) Lanqing (Indigo Naturalis; another version substitutes Ganjiang/Zingiberis Rhizoma, 4 fen) Guiji (Daphnes Genkwa Flos)
Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 4 fen)
These ten herbs are crushed together and sifted. Melted honey and Ejiao are mixed in. The mixture is kneaded by hand into pills the size of sophora seeds. Take ten dry pills with water, three times daily. If ineffective, slightly increase the dosage.
Jiangfu San (Ginger and Aconite Powder), used to treat green Xi Li and white Xi Li.
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed) Zaojia (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina, roasted and seeds removed)
The above three ingredients are taken in equal proportions, crushed, and sifted to make a powder. Take one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) with water. Recovery usually occurs within no more than two doses. It can also be taken in pill form.