疽者,肉中忽生一黯子,小如豆粒,小者如米粒粟,剧者如梅李大,或赤或黑,或青
或白,其黯状实脉,脉有根而不浮肿也。痛惨应心,其根极深,达肉肌也,小久不治,便四
面悉肿, 黯KT 紫黑色,能烂坏筋骨也。毒流散逐脉走入脏腑则杀人。南方人名为 着
毒,得着浓肉处皆即割去之,亦烧铁令赤,烁 上令焦如炭,亦灸黯 上百壮为佳。单舂酸
摹叶薄其四面,以防其长也。饮葵根汁、蓝青汁、犀角汁、升麻汁、竹沥汁、黄龙汤诸单治,
能折其热耳。内外治法根据治丹毒方也。
疽着指头者,其先作黯 ,然后肿赤黑黯KT ,惨痛入心是也。代指者,其先肿,
欣欣热痛,色不黯KT 也。
代指者,其状先肿, 热痛,色不黯KT ,然后缘爪甲边结脓,剧者爪皆脱落,亦
谓之代指病也。
代指无毒,正由人筋骨中热盛撮结故耳。吴人名遭指,野夫名为土卢,即皆是代指疾也,
治之方。
单煮甘草汁渍之,或用芒硝汤渍之,捣青菜汁拓之,但得一种浸拓之即瘥。
代指疼痛,猪膏和白 土敷之。
有风热毒相薄为肿,其状先肿, 热,上生瘭浆如火烁者,名风热毒也。治之如治丹毒
法也。
热疮者,起疮便生白脓是也。
有洪烛疮,身上忽生瘭浆,如沸汤洒,剧者竟头面,亦有胸胁腰腹通体如火汤烁,瘭浆
起者是也,治之法。
急宜服漏芦汤下之,外宜以升麻汤浴,但倍分多煮之以浴 之,其间敷升麻膏佳。若穷
地无药者,但根据治丹法,用单行草菜方也。
疽,是指在肌肉中突然长出一个暗色的斑点,小的像豆粒一样,更小的像米粒或粟米,严重的像梅子核那么大。颜色有的发红,有的发黑,有的发青,有的发白。这个斑点的形状坚实,脉象表现为实脉,脉搏有根底而不浮肿。疼痛剧烈令人心痛,其病根深,深入肌肉。如果长时间不治疗,就会向四周全部肿胀,斑点变成紫黑色,能够腐烂破坏筋骨。毒气流散顺着经脉进入脏腑就会致死。南方人称之为“着毒”,得到这种病后,将患处的浓肉全部割去,或者烧红铁器,烫在患处使其焦黑如炭,或者在斑点上灸一百壮为最佳。单独捣碎酸模叶敷在斑点四周,以防止其蔓延。饮用葵根汁、蓝靛汁、犀角汁、升麻汁、竹沥汁、黄龙汤等单方治疗,能遏制热邪。内治和外治的方法都依据治疗丹毒的方剂。
疽长在手指头部位的,起初先出现暗色斑点,然后肿胀、发红、发黑、变紫黑,剧烈疼痛入心,这就是代指病。代指病,起初是肿胀,感觉欣欣发热疼痛,颜色不发紫黑。
代指病,其症状先是肿胀,发热疼痛,颜色不发紫黑,然后沿着指甲边缘结脓,严重的指甲都会脱落,这也称为代指病。
代指病没有毒性,完全是由于人的筋骨中热盛聚集凝结所致。吴地人称其为“遭指”,乡野之人称其为“土卢”,这些都是代指病。治疗它的方剂如下:
单独煮甘草汁浸泡患处,或者用芒硝汤浸泡,捣碎青菜汁外敷,只要采用其中一种方法浸泡或外敷即可痊愈。
如果有风热毒气相互搏结导致肿胀,其症状先是肿胀,发热,上面生出像火烤一样的疱疹,这叫做风热毒。治疗方法如同治疗丹毒的方法。
洪烛疮,是指身上突然长出疱疹,像沸水泼洒一样,严重的甚至布满头面部,也有胸胁腰腹全身如火汤灼烧,长出疱疹的,这是洪烛疮。治疗方法如下:
急宜服用漏芦汤攻下,外用升麻汤洗浴,只需增加剂量多煮一会儿来洗浴它,期间涂抹升麻膏为佳。如果地处偏远无药可用,就依据治疗丹毒的方法,使用单味草药的方剂。
Ju (deep-seated abscess) refers to a sudden appearance of a dark spot within the muscle tissue. It may be as small as a bean, smaller than a grain of rice or millet, or severe cases may be as large as a plum pit. The color may be red, black, green, or white. The spot is firm in texture, and the pulse presents as a Shi pulse (Excess pulse), which has a root and does not present with edema. The pain is agonizing, reaching the heart, and the root of the lesion is extremely deep, penetrating into the muscle. If left untreated for a long time, swelling will spread to all sides, the spot turns purple-black, and it can rot and destroy tendons and bones. If the toxin spreads along the meridians and enters the Zang-Fu organs, it can be fatal. In southern regions, this condition is called "Zhe Du" (Poison Attachment). Upon contracting this, the necrotic flesh should be cut away entirely, or a red-hot iron should be used to cauterize the lesion until it is charred like carbon. Alternatively, moxibustion of one hundred Zhu (moxa cones) on the spot is considered optimal. Crushing fresh Rumex acetosa leaves and applying them to the periphery of the spot can prevent its spread. Drinking juices from Malva verticillata roots, Indigofera tinctoria (Isatis root/leaf extract), Rhinoceros horn, Cimicifuga foetida (Shengma), or bamboo sap, or taking Huanglong Tang (Yellow Dragon Decoction) as single-herb remedies, can only suppress the heat. Internal and external treatment methods follow those for treating Dan Du (Erysipelas).
When Ju occurs on the fingertip, it initially presents as a dark spot, followed by swelling, redness, blackening, and purple-black discoloration, with intense pain radiating to the heart; this is known as Dai Zhi (Subungual Abscess). Dai Zhi initially presents with swelling, feeling hot and painful, but without purple-black discoloration.
Dai Zhi initially presents with swelling, heat, and pain, without purple-black discoloration. Subsequently, pus forms along the nail edge. In severe cases, the nail may fall off completely. This is also referred to as Dai Zhi disease.
Dai Zhi is non-toxic; it arises solely from excessive heat accumulation and condensation within the tendons and bones. People in the Wu region call it "Zao Zhi," while rural folk call it "Tu Lu." All these terms refer to Dai Zhi disease. The treatment formula is as follows:
Soak the affected area in juice boiled from Licorice Root (Gancao) alone, or soak it in Mirabilite (Mangxiao) decoction, or apply crushed juice of green vegetables externally. Using any one of these methods for soaking or compressing will lead to recovery.
For pain associated with Dai Zhi, apply a mixture of lard and white clay to the affected area.
If wind-heat toxin competes and causes swelling, presenting initially with swelling and heat, and developing blisters resembling those from fire scorching on the surface, it is named Wind-Heat Toxin. The treatment method is the same as that for Erysipelas.
Re Chu (Hot Sore) refers to sores that immediately produce white pus upon formation.
Hong Zhu Chu (Crimson Candle Sore) refers to a sudden eruption of blisters on the body, resembling boiling water splashed onto the skin. In severe cases, it covers the entire head and face, or the chest, hypochondrium, waist, and abdomen are scorched like boiling water, with blisters arising. The treatment method is as follows:
Urgently administer Loulu Tang (Euphorbia Lappa Decoction) to purge the interior. Externally, bathe in Shengma Tang (Cimicifuga Decoction); simply increase the dosage and boil longer for bathing. Applying Shengma Gao (Cimicifuga Ointment) during this period is excellent. If medicines are unavailable due to remote location, follow the treatment principles for Erysipelas using single-herb vegetable formulas.