丹参膏,治伤寒时行贼风恶气方。
在外即肢节麻痛,喉咽痹,寒入腹则心急胀满,胸胁痞塞。内则服之,外则摩之。并瘫
缓不随,风湿痹不仁,偏枯拘屈,口 耳聋齿痛,头风痹肿,脑中风动且痛,若痈结核漏瘰
坚肿未溃,敷之取消,及丹疹诸肿无头欲状骨疽者,摩之令消,及恶结核走身中者,风水
游肿,亦摩之。其服者如枣核大,小儿以意减之,日五服,数用之悉效。
丹参 蒴 (各三两) 莽草叶 踯躅花(各一两) 秦胶 独活 乌头 川椒 连翘 桑
白皮 牛膝(各二两)
十二物,以苦酒五升,油麻七升 煎令苦酒尽,去滓,用如前法,亦用猪脂同煎之。若
是风寒冷毒,可用酒服。若毒热病,但单服,牙齿痛单服之,仍用绵裹嚼之,比常用猪脂煎
药。有小儿耳后 子,其坚如骨,已经数月不尽,以帛涂膏贴之,二十日消尽,神效无比。
别离散,治男子女子风邪,男梦见女,女梦见男,交欢日久成劳。悲愁忧恚,怒喜无常,
日渐羸瘦,连年岁月,深久难治,或半月或数月日,复发者方。
杨上寄生(三两,炙) 菖蒲 细辛 附子(炮) 干姜 蓟根 天雄(炮) 桂心(各
一两)
白术(二两) 茵芋(二两)
上十味,合捣下筛,以酒服半方寸匕,日三,不饮酒,用童子小便调服,合药勿令妇人
见之,勿令病患见。见者,令邪气不去,禁之为验。忌生葱、生菜、猪羊肉、桃李、雀肉、
饧等物。
治鬼魅,四物鸢头散方。
东海鸢头(是由跋) 黄牙石(又名金牙) 莨菪 防葵(各一分)
上药捣下筛,以酒服方寸匕。欲令病患见鬼,增防葵一分;欲令知鬼主者,复增一分,
立有验。防葵、莨菪并令人迷惑慌惚如狂,不可多服。
治癫疾发作,僵仆不知人言语,妄见鬼方。
莨菪子三升,清酒五升渍,出曝干,复纳,汁尽,曝干,捣冶末,空腹服四分匕,日三。
治卒癫疾,癫狂莨菪散方。
莨菪子三升,末之,酒一升渍多日,出捣之,以向汁和,绞去滓,汤上煎令可丸,服如
小豆三丸,日三,口面当觉急,头中有虫行者,额及手足应有赤色处,如此必是瘥候,若未
见,服取尽矣。
丹参膏,治疗伤寒、时行疫病以及贼风恶气所致疾病的方剂。
邪气在体表则出现肢体关节麻木疼痛,咽喉闭塞不通;寒邪侵入腹部则导致心中焦躁胀满,胸胁部痞闷堵塞。内服此药,外用按摩涂抹。同时适用于瘫痪弛缓、肢体不能随意运动,风湿痹阻导致的肌肤麻木不仁,半身不遂及肢体拘挛屈曲,口眼歪斜、耳聋、牙齿疼痛,头面部风痹肿痛,脑部中风引起的抽搐且疼痛,以及痈疽、结核、瘘管、瘰疬等坚硬肿胀尚未溃破的情况,外敷可使肿块消散;还有丹疹等各类无头疽肿、疑似骨疽的病症,按摩涂抹可使肿块消除;以及恶性的结核病灶游走于全身者,风水游肿(水肿),也采用按摩涂抹的方法。内服的药丸大小如枣核,小儿用量酌情减少,每日服用五次,多次使用均有效。
药材组成:丹参、蒴藋(各三两)、莽草叶、踯躅花(各一两)、秦胶、独活、乌头、川椒、连翘、桑白皮、牛膝(各二两)。
以上十二味药,用苦酒(醋)五升、胡麻油七升,煎煮至苦酒耗尽,滤去药渣,按照前述方法制作,也可以使用猪脂一同煎制。如果是风寒冷毒之证,可用酒送服。如果是热毒之病,仅单独服用;若是牙齿疼痛,单独服用此药,并用棉布包裹药渣咀嚼,这比常用猪脂煎制的药物效果更佳。若有小儿耳后生有瘰疬,质地坚硬如骨,持续数月不愈,用丝绸包裹药膏贴敷,二十天即可完全消散,功效神奇无比。
别离散,治疗男女因风邪侵袭导致的病症,男子梦见女子,女子梦见男子,长期交欢日久形成虚劳。表现为悲伤忧愁、愤恨恼怒,喜怒无常,日渐消瘦,经年累月,病程深久难以治愈,或半月或数月复发一次的方剂。
药材组成:杨上寄生(即桑寄生,三两,炙烤)、菖蒲、细辛、附子(炮制)、干姜、蓟根、天雄(炮制)、桂心(各一两)、白术(二两)、茵芋(二两)。
以上十味药,混合捣碎过筛,用酒送服半方寸匕的量,每日三次;若不饮酒,可用童便调服。配制药物时不要让妇女看见,也不要让病人看见。如果看见了,会导致邪气无法去除,禁止这一行为以验证其效。忌食生葱、生菜、猪羊肉、桃李、雀肉、饴糖等食物。
治疗鬼魅作祟,四物鸢头散方。
药材组成:东海鸢头(即由跋)、黄牙石(又名金牙)、莨菪、防葵(各一分)。
以上药物捣碎过筛,用酒送服一方寸匕的量。如果想让病人看见鬼怪,增加防葵一分;如果想让病人知道鬼怪的源头,再增加一分,立刻见效。防葵、莨菪都会使人迷惑恍惚如同发狂,不可多服。
治疗癫疾发作,突然僵倒不知人事、言语错乱、胡乱看见鬼怪的方剂。
药材组成:莨菪子三升,清酒五升浸泡,取出晒干,再次放入酒中浸泡,直到酒汁被吸尽,再晒干,捣研成粉末,空腹服用四分匕的量,每日三次。
治疗突发癫疾,癫狂症状,莨菪散方。
药材组成:莨菪子三升,研成粉末,用酒一升浸泡多日,取出捣碎,用之前的酒汁调和,绞去药渣,在汤锅上煎煮至可制成丸药的程度,每次服用如小豆大小的三丸,每日三次。服药后面部和口唇应当感到紧绷,头部感觉有虫爬行,额头及手足部位应当出现红色斑点,如此必定是痊愈的征兆;如果未见这些反应,则将药服完为止。
Dan Shen Gao (Salvia Root Ointment) is a formula for treating diseases caused by Shanghan (Cold Damage), epidemic pathogens, and malicious winds/evil qi.
When the pathogen is on the exterior, it causes numbness and pain in the limbs and joints, and obstruction of the throat and pharynx; when cold enters the abdomen, it causes anxiety, abdominal distension and fullness, and stifling sensation in the chest and hypochondrium. It can be taken internally or applied externally with massage. It is also indicated for flaccid paralysis and loss of motor control, bi-syndrome due to wind-dampness causing numbness and insensitivity, hemiplegia and contracture, deviation of the mouth and eyes, deafness, toothache, wind-bi swelling and pain of the head, stroke-induced convulsions and pain, as well as hard swellings that have not yet ulcerated, such as carbuncles, scrofula, fistulas, and lymphadenopathy; external application can resolve these masses. It is also used for erysipelas and other non-suppurative swellings suspected to be bone abscesses; massage can eliminate them. For malignant scrofula wandering throughout the body, and edema due to wind-water, massage is also employed. The internal dose is a pill the size of a jujube pit; pediatric doses should be reduced according to circumstances. Taken five times daily, repeated use yields efficacy.
Ingredients: Danshen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae), Shuodie (Foliage of Dendranthemi Indici), each 3 liang; Mangcao Ye (Folium Isatidis), Zhi Zhu Hua (Flos Rhododendri Mollis), each 1 liang; Qin Jiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), Wu Tou (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Chuanjiao (Pericarpium Zanthoxyli), Lianqiao (Fructus Forsythiae), Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis), Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), each 2 liang.
These twelve herbs are decocted with 5 sheng of Kujiu (vinegar) and 7 sheng of Sesame Oil until the vinegar is exhausted. Strain the dregs and process as described above; pig lard may also be used for decoction. If the condition is due to wind-cold and cold-toxin, take with wine. If it is a heat-toxin disease, take alone. For toothache, take alone and chew the cotton-wrapped residue; this is more effective than standard lard-decocted medicines. For children with post-auricular scrofula that is hard as bone and persists for months, apply the ointment wrapped in silk; it resolves completely in twenty days with miraculous effect.
Bie Li San (Separation Powder) treats wind-pathogen invasion in men and women, where men dream of women and women dream of men, leading to consumptive disease from prolonged sexual activity. It addresses symptoms of sorrow, worry, resentment, anger, and emotional instability, progressive emaciation, chronic duration, difficult treatment, and relapses every half month or several months.
Ingredients: Yangshang Jisheng (Sambucus Willkommii, 3 liang, roasted), Changpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii), Xixin (Radix Asari), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), Ji Gen (Radix Cirsii Japonici), Tianxiong (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi), each 1 liang; Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Yinyu (Herba Skimmiae), each 2 liang.
The ten ingredients are crushed and sifted. Take half a fangcun bi (square-inch scoop) with wine, three times daily. If unable to drink wine, mix with urine from an uncircumcised boy. Women and patients must not witness the preparation, as seeing it prevents the expulsion of evil qi; this prohibition is verified by experience. Avoid raw green onions, raw vegetables, pork, mutton, peaches, plums, sparrow meat, and maltose.
Si Wu Yuan Tou San (Four-Ingredient Yuan Head Powder) treats possession by ghosts/demons.
Ingredients: Donghai Yuantou (Donghai Yuan Head, i.e., Youba), Huangya Shi (Yellow Tooth Stone, also known as Jinya), Langdang (Fructus Daturae), Fangkui (Radix Peucedani), each 1 fen.
Crush and sift the herbs. Take one fangcun bi with wine. To make the patient see ghosts, add 1 fen of Fangkui; to identify the master of the ghosts, add another 1 fen. Efficacy is immediate. Note: Fangkui and Langdang cause confusion and delirium akin to mania; do not overdose.
Formula for treating epilepsy attacks characterized by sudden collapse, unconsciousness, incoherent speech, and hallucinations of ghosts.
Ingredients: Langdang Zi (Fructus Daturae) 3 sheng. Soak in 5 sheng of clear wine, remove and dry, then re-soak until the wine is absorbed. Dry again, crush into powder. Take 4 fen bi on an empty stomach, three times daily.
Chuang Feng Dian Kuang Langdang San (Acute Mania Langdang Powder) for sudden epilepsy and manic states.
Ingredients: Langdang Zi (Fructus Daturae) 3 sheng. Grind into powder, soak in 1 sheng of wine for many days. Remove, crush, mix with the soaked wine, strain, and boil over water bath until pillable. Form pills the size of small beans. Take three pills three times daily. After administration, the mouth and face should feel tight, there may be a sensation of insects crawling in the head, and red spots should appear on the forehead and extremities. These are signs of recovery. If these signs do not appear, continue administration until the course is finished.