上件为末，软饭丸如○此大。水泻，井水下；疳泻，米饮下；惊泻，木香汤下；大肠冷滑，干姜汤下五丸，
速要瘥，加二丸。
《吉氏家传》银白散 治小儿脾胃气弱泄泻，不思饮食方。
人参 茯苓 甘草（炙） 藿香叶 白扁豆（炒，微生） 白术（面炒）
上等分为末。每服半钱至一钱，紫苏饭饮下。
《朱氏家传》治脾胃不和，泻痢。木香散方
木香 白术（各一分） 藿香 益智（各半两） 肉豆蔻（三个，面裹煨熟）
上为末。每服半钱或一字，量儿大小，用木瓜紫苏汤下。
长沙医者相 传桑叶散 治小儿泄泻，虚滑频数不止方
人参 白茯苓 藿香叶 干葛（以上各等分。焙）
上为末。每服半钱，浓煎，桑叶汤调下。若大人患泻，加至一大钱，亦用桑叶煎汤调下。至甚者不过三服。
长沙医者丁时发传姜黄散 治小儿泄泻可思食方。
陈皮（一两） 诃黎勒皮 甘草（炙） 青橘皮（去白。各半两）
上为细末。每服半钱，米饮调下，或煎亦得。
长沙医者丁时发传开胃丸 治小儿乳食不消，冷热不调，泄泻频并，进饮食，止吐逆方。
木香 白术 人参 当归（各一分） 白豆蔻（一钱半）
上为细末，面糊为丸，如粟米大。麝香、温米饮下，十丸至二十丸。
长沙医者丁时发传治大人、小儿久泻、赤白痢，及水泻、 泻人参散方
人参 五花叶（去毛，炙） 白术 诃子 枳壳（炒，去瓤） 肉豆蔻 橡斗子（烧存性。各等分）
上件为细末。每服半钱，用清米饮冷调下。
长沙医者郑愈传治小儿泻桃红散方
白矾（一两，枯过） 赤石脂（二两） 生硫黄（一钱）
上件三味为末。每服，小儿五岁以下一钱，冷米饮汤调下；五岁以上一钱半；大人三钱。
长沙医者郑愈传治泻回阳散方
诃子（炮） 紫苏（蒸） 青皮（去白） 肉桂（不见火。各半两） 神曲 麦檗（各一分半） 甘草 陈皮 丁
香（不见火。各一分） 草豆蔻（一个，生）
上为末。每服半钱，米饮下。
长沙医者郑愈传治小儿脾胃虚弱，脏腑滑泄，健脾丸方
干姜 良姜 桂 附子（各等分）
上件为末，面糊为丸黄米大。每服十丸，米饮下，大人每服二十丸。
长沙医者郑愈传治大人、小儿泻痢方。
黄柏（一两） 胆矾（半两，为末） 生姜（一两，取汁）
上二味搽在黄柏上，火炙紫色，炼蜜为丸如梧桐子大。煎艾醋汤，吞下五丸。小儿吐泻，米饮下五、七丸。
长沙医者郑愈传豆蔻散 止大人、小儿泻方。
上用肉豆蔻一个，去心，硫黄一块，入在肉豆蔻内去心处，却将豆蔻心末面上盖硫黄，再用面饼子裹上面，
更用湿纸，慢火内烧熟为末。每服半钱，米饮汤调下，不计时候。
长沙医者郑愈传治大人、小儿湿毒，冷热不调，泄泻，乳食不化，豆蔻散方
肉豆蔻（三个） 草果子（五个） 艾叶（五钱） 藿香叶（三钱）
上件为细末。每服一钱，米饮调下。
将上述药材研成细末，用软米饭制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。水泻证，用井水送服；疳积泄泻证，用米汤送服；惊风泄泻证，用木香汤送服；大肠虚寒滑脱不禁证，用干姜汤送服五丸，若求速愈，可加服两丸。
《吉氏家传》银白散：治疗小儿脾胃气弱所致泄泻、不思饮食的方剂。
人参、茯苓、甘草（炙）、藿香叶、白扁豆（炒，微生）、白术（面炒）。
以上药材等分研为细末。每次服用半钱至一钱，用紫苏饭饮送服。
《朱氏家传》木香散：治疗脾胃不和所致泄痢的方剂。
木香、白术（各一分）、藿香、益智仁（各半两）、肉豆蔻（三个，面粉包裹煨熟）。
以上药材研为细末。每次服用半钱或一字，根据患儿年龄大小，用木瓜紫苏汤送服。
长沙医者相传桑叶散：治疗小儿泄泻、虚寒滑脱且次数频繁不止的方剂。
人参、白茯苓、藿香叶、干葛（以上各等分，焙干）。
以上药材研为细末。每次服用半钱，浓煎后，用桑叶汤调服。若是成人患泄泻，剂量加至一大钱，也用桑叶煎汤调服。病情严重者，不超过三服即可痊愈。
长沙医者丁时发所传姜黄散：治疗小儿泄泻且伴有食欲恢复的方剂。
陈皮（一两）、诃黎勒皮、甘草（炙）、青橘皮（去白，各半两）。
以上药材研为细末。每次服用半钱，用米汤调服，或者煎煮服用也可以。
长沙医者丁时发所传开胃丸：治疗小儿乳食不消、冷热不调、泄泻频作，旨在促进饮食摄入、止吐逆的方剂。
木香、白术、人参、当归（各一分）、白豆蔻（一钱半）。
以上药材研为细末，用面糊制成如粟米大小的药丸。用麝香、温米汤送服，每次十丸至二十丸。
长沙医者丁时发所传人参散：治疗大人、小儿久泻、赤白痢疾，以及水泻、飧泄的方剂。
人参、五花叶（去毛，炙）、白术、诃子、枳壳（炒，去瓤）、肉豆蔻、橡斗子（烧存性，各等分）。
以上药材研为细末。每次服用半钱，用清米汤冷调送服。
长沙医者郑愈所传桃红散：治疗小儿泄泻的方剂。
白矾（一两，枯矾）、赤石脂（二两）、生硫黄（一钱）。
以上三味药材研为细末。每次服用，五岁以下小儿一钱，用冷米汤调服；五岁以上小儿一钱半；成人三钱。
长沙医者郑愈所传回阳散：治疗泄泻的方剂。
诃子（炮制）、紫苏（蒸制）、青皮（去白）、肉桂（不见火，各半两）、神曲、黄柏（各一分半）、甘草、陈皮、丁香（不见火，各一分）、草豆蔻（一个，生用）。
以上药材研为细末。每次服用半钱，用米汤送服。
长沙医者郑愈所传健脾丸：治疗小儿脾胃虚弱、脏腑滑泄的方剂。
干姜、良姜、桂枝、附子（各等分）。
以上药材研为细末，用面糊制成如黄米大小的药丸。每次服用十丸，用米汤送服；成人每次服用二十丸。
长沙医者郑愈所传方剂：治疗大人、小儿泄痢的方剂。
黄柏（一两）、胆矾（半两，研为细末）、生姜（一两，取汁）。
将前两种药物涂抹在黄柏上，用火烤至紫色，再用炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。煎艾醋汤，吞服五丸。小儿呕吐泄泻，用米汤送服五至七丸。
长沙医者郑愈所传豆蔻散：止住大人、小儿泄泻的方剂。
取肉豆蔻一个，去除心部，将一块硫黄放入肉豆蔻去心处，再将豆蔻心的粉末覆盖在硫黄上，然后用面饼包裹，再用湿纸包裹，在慢火中烧熟，研为细末。每次服用半钱，用米汤调服，不限时间。
长沙医者郑愈所传豆蔻散：治疗大人、小儿湿毒、冷热不调、泄泻、乳食不化的方剂。
肉豆蔻（三个）、草果子（五个）、艾叶（五钱）、藿香叶（三钱）。
以上药材研为细末。每次服用一钱，用米汤调服。
The above ingredients are ground into powder and formed into pills the size of *Wutong* seeds (seeds of *Firmiana simplex*) using soft rice. For watery diarrhea, administer with well water; for malnutrition diarrhea (*Gan* diarrhea), administer with rice drink; for fright-induced diarrhea, administer with *Muxiang* Decoction; for cold and slipping of the large intestine, administer five pills with *Ganjiang* Decoction. To hasten recovery, add two more pills.
**Yinbai San (Silver White Powder)** from *Ji's Family Collection*: A formula for treating diarrhea and loss of appetite in children due to weak spleen and stomach qi.
* Renshen (Ginseng Radix)
* Fuling (Poria)
* Zhigancao (Prepared Licorice Root)
* Huoxiangye (Patchouli Leaf)
* Baibian Dou (Coix Seed, stir-fried until slightly raw)
* Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome, stir-fried with wheat flour)
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder equally. Take half a qian to one qian per dose, administered with Perilla Rice Drink.
**Muxiang San (Costus Root Powder)** from *Zhu's Family Collection*: A formula for treating diarrhea and dysentery due to disharmony of the spleen and stomach.
* Muxiang (Costus Root)
* Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome) (each 1 fen)
* Huoxiang (Patchouli)
* Yizhi Ren (Alpinia Oxyphylla Fruit) (each 0.5 liang)
* Roudoukou (Nutmeg, wrapped in flour and roasted until cooked) (3 pieces)
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take half a qian or one zi per dose, depending on the child's age, administered with Papaya and Perilla Decoction.
**Sangye San (Mulberry Leaf Powder)**, passed down by physicians in Changsha: A formula for treating frequent and unceasing loose stools with slipping sensation in children.
* Renshen (Ginseng Radix)
* Bai Fuling (White Poria)
* Huoxiangye (Patchouli Leaf)
* Gange (Kudzu Root) (all equal parts, baked)
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take half a qian per dose, decocted strongly, and taken with Mulberry Leaf Tea. If an adult suffers from diarrhea, increase the dose to one da qian, also taken with Mulberry Leaf Decoction. For severe cases, no more than three doses are needed.
**Jianghuang San**, passed down by Physician Ding Shifa of Changsha: A formula for treating childhood diarrhea where appetite returns.
* Chenpi (Tangerine Peel) (1 liang)
* Helile Pi (Pericarpium Chebulae)
* Zhigancao (Prepared Licorice Root)
* Qingjupi (Green Tangerine Peel, white pith removed) (each 0.5 liang)
Grind the above into fine powder. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with rice drink, or it may be decocted.
**Kaiewan (Appetizing Pills)**, passed down by Physician Ding Shifa of Changsha: A formula for treating indigestion of milk and food, imbalance of cold and heat, frequent diarrhea, promoting food intake, and stopping vomiting in children.
* Muxiang (Costus Root)
* Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome)
* Renshen (Ginseng Radix)
* Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root) (each 1 fen)
* Baidoukou (White Cardamom Seed) (1.5 qian)
Grind the above into fine powder and form pills the size of millet grains using wheat paste. Administer ten to twenty pills with Musk and warm rice drink.
**Renshen San (Ginseng Powder)**, passed down by Physician Ding Shifa of Changsha: A formula for treating chronic diarrhea, red and white dysentery, watery diarrhea, and undigested stool in adults and children.
* Renshen (Ginseng Radix)
* Wuhua Ye (Five-flower Leaf, hairs removed, roasted)
* Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome)
* Hezi (Chebulic Myrobalan)
* Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange Fruit, stir-fried, pulp removed)
* Roudoukou (Nutmeg)
* Xiangdouzi (Oak Gall, burnt to retain its nature) (all equal parts)
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with clear rice drink while cold.
**Taohong San (Peach Red Powder)** transmitted by Physician Zheng Yu of Changsha: A formula for treating childhood diarrhea.
* Bai Fan (Alum, calcined) (1 liang)
* Chishizhi (Red Kaolin) (2 liang)
* Sheng Liuhuang (Native Sulfur) (1 qian)
Grind the above three ingredients into powder. Dosage: one qian for children under five years old, mixed with cold rice tea; one and a half qian for children over five years old; three qian for adults.
**Huiyang San (Restore Yang Powder)** transmitted by Physician Zheng Yu of Changsha: A formula for treating diarrhea.
* Hezi (Chebulic Myrobalon, processed)
* Zisu (Perilla Leaf, steamed)
* Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel, white pith removed)
* Rougui (Cinnamon Bark, not exposed to direct fire) (each 0.5 liang)
* Shenqu (Medicated Leaven)
* Huangbo (Phellodendron Bark) (each 1.5 fen)
* Gancao (Licorice Root)
* Chenpi (Tangerine Peel)
* Dingxiang (Clove, not exposed to direct fire) (each 1 fen)
* Caodoukou (Greater Cardamom Fruit, one piece, raw)
Grind the above into powder. Take half a qian per dose, administered with rice drink.
**Jianpi Wan (Strengthen Spleen Pills)** transmitted by Physician Zheng Yu of Changsha: A formula for treating weak spleen and stomach and intestinal slipping with diarrhea in children.
* Ganjiang (Dried Ginger)
* Liangjiang (Galangal Rhizome)
* Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig)
* Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root) (all equal parts)
Grind the above ingredients into powder and form pills the size of yellow millet using wheat paste. Take ten pills per dose for children, administered with rice drink; take twenty pills per dose for adults.
**Formula for Diarrhea and Dysentery** transmitted by Physician Zheng Yu of Changsha: For treating adults and children.
* Huangbo (Phellodendron Bark) (1 liang)
* Danfan (Chalcanthite, ground into powder) (0.5 liang)
* Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, juice extracted) (1 liang)
Apply the first two ingredients onto the Huangbo, roast over fire until purple, then form pills the size of *Wutong* seeds using refined honey. Swallow five pills with Mugwort Vinegar Decoction. For infant vomiting and diarrhea, swallow five to seven pills with rice drink.
**Doukou San (Cardamom Powder)** transmitted by Physician Zheng Yu of Changsha: For stopping diarrhea in adults and children.
Take one Nutmeg, remove the core, place a piece of Sulfur inside the hollowed Nutmeg, cover the sulfur with the powdered Nutmeg core, wrap it in a dough cake, then wrap again in wet paper. Roast slowly over low heat until cooked, then grind into powder. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with rice tea, at any time.
**Doukou San (Cardamom Powder)** transmitted by Physician Zheng Yu of Changsha: For treating damp-toxin, imbalance of cold and heat, diarrhea, and indigestion of milk and food in adults and children.
* Roudoukou (Nutmeg) (3 pieces)
* Caoguo (Black Cardamom Fruit) (5 pieces)
* Aiye (Mugwort Leaf) (5 qian)
* Huoxiangye (Patchouli Leaf) (3 qian)
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Take one qian per dose, mixed with rice drink.