（泻痢同）
《巢氏病源》小儿利后虚羸候∶肠胃虚弱，受风冷则下利，利断之后，脾胃尚虚，谷气犹少，不能荣血气，
故虚羸也。
《圣惠》∶夫小儿久痢羸瘦者，由因乳食不节，脏腑夙挟疳气，肠胃冷热不调，变而为下痢。经久不瘥，则
脾胃虚弱，谷气减少，气血不荣，故令肌体羸瘦也。
《外台》刘氏疗小儿痢后虚，手足心热，痢纵未断，亦可服之方。
橘皮 生姜（各三分）
上二味切，以牛乳半升，煎取四合，去滓，分温服之。
《圣惠》治小儿久痢不断，肌体羸瘦，食不消。桔梗丸方
桔梗（去芦头） 神曲（微炒。各一两） 麦 乌梅肉（微炒） 浓朴（去粗皮，涂生姜汁，炙令香熟） 白术
人参（去芦头） 赤石脂 黄芩 龙骨 桂心 甘草（炙微赤。各半两） 黄连（一两半，去须，微炒） 黄雌鸡骨（一
具，净洗，去肉，酒浸一宿，炙令黄）
上件药捣，罗为末，炼蜜丸如绿豆大。每服以粥饮下五丸，日三服。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿久痢不瘥。羸瘦壮热，毛发干焦，不能饮食。雄黄散方
雄黄 芦荟 青黛 朱砂 熊胆 麝香（各细研） 龙胆（去芦头） 黄连（去须，微炒） 黄柏（微炙，锉） 当
归（锉，微炒） 白芷 细辛 甘草（炙微赤，锉。各一分） 蚱蝉（七枚，去足） 干虾蟆（一两，涂酥炙，令黄焦）
上件药捣，细罗为散，入研了药，更研令匀。每服以井华水调下半钱，日三、四服。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿下痢不止，瘦弱。鸡子粥方
鸡子（一枚） 糯米（一合）
上煮粥，临熟破鸡子相和搅匀，空腹，入少醋食之。
张涣龙骨汤方 治小儿痢久成疳，渐渐黄瘦。
龙骨 诃黎勒皮（炮） 赤石脂（各半两） 醋石榴皮（炒黄） 木香 使君子仁（各一分）
上件捣，罗为细末。每服半字至一钱，点麝香汤调下。
（下利与痢疾同义）
《诸病源候论》中关于小儿痢疾后虚弱消瘦的论述：肠胃功能虚弱，受到风冷侵袭则导致下利，痢疾停止之后，脾胃依然虚弱，水谷精微之气仍然不足，无法滋养气血，因此出现虚弱消瘦的症状。
《太平圣惠方》记载：小儿长期患痢疾而身体消瘦，是因为乳食没有节制，脏腑原本就带有疳积之气，肠胃冷热失调，变化为下痢。经久不愈，就会导致脾胃虚弱，水谷精微减少，气血不能濡养身体，所以导致肌体消瘦。
《外台秘要》中刘氏治疗小儿痢疾后虚证、手足心发热，即使痢疾尚未完全停止，也可以服用的方剂。
橘皮、生姜（各三分）
将上述两味药切碎，用半升牛乳，煎煮至剩余四合，滤去药渣，分次温服。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿长期痢疾不止、肌体消瘦、食物不消化的桔梗丸方。
桔梗（去除芦头）、神曲（轻微炒制，各一两）、麦蘖、乌梅肉（轻微炒制）、厚朴（去除粗皮，涂生姜汁，炙烤至香熟）、白术、人参（去除芦头）、赤石脂、黄芩、龙骨、桂心、甘草（炙烤至微红，各半两）、黄连（一两半，去除须根，轻微炒制）、黄雌鸡骨（一具，洗净，去掉鸡肉，用酒浸泡一夜，炙烤至黄色）。
将上述药物捣碎，过筛成为细末，用炼蜜制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用五丸，用米汤送服，每日三次。根据患儿年龄大小酌情增减剂量。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿长期痢疾不愈、身体消瘦且壮热、毛发干枯焦躁、不能饮食的雄黄散方。
雄黄、芦荟、青黛、朱砂、熊胆、麝香（各研成细粉）、龙胆（去除芦头）、黄连（去除须根，轻微炒制）、黄柏（轻微炙烤，锉碎）、当归（锉碎，轻微炒制）、白芷、细辛、甘草（炙烤至微红，锉碎，各一分）、蚱蝉（七枚，去除足部）、干虾蟆（一两，涂酥油炙烤，使其呈黄焦色）。
将上述药物捣碎，过细筛成为散剂，加入已研好的药物，再次研磨均匀。每次服用半钱，用井华水调服，每日三到四次。根据患儿年龄大小酌情增减剂量。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿下痢不止、身体瘦弱的鸡蛋粥方。
鸡蛋（一枚）、糯米（一合）。
将上述材料煮粥，临熟时打破鸡蛋混合搅匀，空腹时加入少许醋食用。
张涣的龙骨汤方，治疗小儿痢疾日久形成疳积，逐渐变得面色萎黄、身体消瘦。
龙骨、诃黎勒皮（炮制）、赤石脂（各半两）、醋石榴皮（炒至黄色）、木香、使君子仁（各一分）。
将上述药物捣碎，过筛成为细末。每次服用半字至一钱，用含有麝香的汤剂调服。
(Same as diarrhea and dysentery)
*Nashii Bingyuan* (Chao Yuanfang's *General Treatise on the Causes and Manifestations of Diseases*) on the syndrome of deficiency and emaciation after pediatric diarrhea: The intestines and stomach are weak; upon exposure to wind-cold, diarrhea occurs. After the diarrhea ceases, the spleen and stomach remain weak, the qi of grain and food is still insufficient, and they cannot nourish the blood and qi, thus resulting in deficiency and emaciation.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* (Imperial Grace Formulary of the Taiping Era) records: Pediatric patients suffering from chronic dysentery and emaciation do so because of irregular diet and milk intake, with pre-existing phlegm-heat or malnutrition qi in the zang-fu organs. The cold and heat in the intestines and stomach are unbalanced, transforming into dysentery. If it persists without healing, the spleen and stomach become weak, the qi of grain and food decreases, and the blood and qi fail to nourish the body, leading to emaciated muscles and body.
*Waitai Miyao* (Secrets of the Imperial Library) by Liu Shi, a formula for treating pediatric deficiency after dysentery, characterized by heat in the palms and soles. This formula may be taken even if the dysentery has not yet completely ceased.
Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), Fresh Ginger Shengjiang (3 fen each).
Cut the above two ingredients, decoct them in half sheng of cow's milk until reduced to four ge, strain off the dregs, and take warm in divided doses.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*, Jiegeng Wan formula for treating pediatric chronic persistent dysentery, emaciation, and indigestion.
Scutellaria Barbata Root? No, Platycodon Root (Jiegeng, removed rhizome), Medicated Leaven Shenqu (lightly stir-fried, 1 liang each), Malt Maize, Dried Plum Flesh Wumei Rou (lightly stir-fried), Magnolia Bark Houpo (removed coarse bark, coated with ginger juice, roasted until fragrant and cooked), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome Baizhu, Ginseng Root Renshen (removed rhizome), Red Halloysite Chishizhi, Scutellaria Root Huangqin, Dragon Bone Longgu, Cinnamon Twig Guixin, Licorice Root Gancao (roasted until slightly red, 0.5 liang each), Coptis Rhizome Huanglian (1.5 liang, removed mustache, lightly stir-fried), Yellow Hen Bone Huangji Gu (one piece, thoroughly washed, meat removed, soaked in wine overnight, roasted until yellow).
Pound the above medicines, sieve into powder, refine honey to make pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills per dose with gruel drink, three times daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*, Xionghuang San formula for treating pediatric chronic non-healing dysentery, emaciation with high fever, dry and brittle hair, and inability to eat.
Realgar Xionghuang, Aloe Leaf Luo Hui, Indigo Naturalis Qing Dai, Cinnabar Zhusha, Bear Gallstone Xiong Dan, Musk She Xiang (each finely ground), Gentian Root Longdan (removed rhizome), Coptis Rhizome Huanglian (removed mustache, lightly stir-fried), Phellodendron Bark Huangbai (lightly roasted, chopped), Angelica Sinensis Radix Danggui (chopped, lightly stir-fried), Angelica Dahurica Radix Baizhi, Asarum Root Xixin, Licorice Root Gancao (roasted until slightly red, chopped, 1 fen each), Grasshopper Zha Chan (seven pieces, feet removed), Dried Toad Gan Xia Ma (1 liang, coated with butter, roasted until yellow and crisp).
Pound the above medicines, sieve finely into powder, mix with the already-ground medicines, and grind evenly. Take half qian per dose mixed well with water from a well drawn at dawn (Jinghua Shui), three to four times daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*, Ji Zi Zhou recipe for treating pediatric persistent diarrhea and weakness.
Chicken Egg Ji Zi (one egg), Glutinous Rice Nuomi (1 he).
Cook into porridge. Just before it is fully cooked, break the egg into the pot, mix well. Eat on an empty stomach with a little vinegar added.
Zhang Huan's Longgu Tang formula, treating pediatric chronic dysentery evolving into malnutrition (gan syndrome), gradually becoming sallow and emaciated.
Dragon Bone Longgu, Chebula Fruit Skin Helile Pi (processed), Red Halloysite Chishizhi (0.5 liang each), Vinegar Pomegranate Peel Cu Shiliu Pi (stir-fried until yellow), Aucklandia Root Muxiang, Quisqualis Seed Renshi Junzi Ren (1 fen each).
Pound the above medicines, sieve into fine powder. Take half zi to one qian per dose, mixed with a decoction containing Musk She Xiang.