《葛氏肘后》治下痢,经时不止者,此成休息疗之方。
上取龙骨,炙令黄焦,捣服方寸匕,日三服。即愈。
《葛氏肘后》又方
上用龙骨四两,捣如小豆大。五升煮取二升半,冷之,分为五服,效。
《保生信效》松焙饼子 治一切块癖积滞,气血瘕聚等一、二十年者方。
细墨(半两,焙) 芫花(醋浸,炒焦赤) 青蒙石 大戟 干漆(炒) 五灵脂 荆三棱 蓬莪术 密陀僧 陈
橘皮(去白) 牡蛎(烧。各半两) 巴豆(一两,去皮,用湿纸三处裹烧,纸焦止) 大干枣(十四个,去核烧存性)
白丁香 砂(研) 虻虫(去翅、足) 斑蝥(同上。各一分)
上同为细末,醋煮面糊丸如皂子大,捻作饼子。记以所伤物煎汤,或面汤送下一丸,须以齿啮咽之。其积
渐渐移近下,再服,再觉移下,更一丸则积自下。若寻常要宜转,只以面汤下。血积块癖,经血闭塞,大人、
小儿久痢脓血、休息恶痢皆治之。
长沙医者丁时发传玉命丹 治小儿久患赤白痢,及休息痢不止,腹肚虚鸣,日渐羸瘦、 眉,多吃泥土,可食
者方。
硫黄(研) 密陀僧 黄丹(各半两) 寒水石 白矾(各研二两,用新瓦饼子入五味,用盐泥固济, 令通赤,
研匀细) 麝香(一字)
上件六味研匀,以蒸饼为丸如小绿豆大。每服十粒,用乌梅甘草煎汤下,大小加减。忌生冷、毒物、 缅等。
《葛氏肘后》治疗下痢(腹泻伴脓血便),病程迁延不愈的,这是治疗休息痢(时发时止、缠绵难愈的痢疾)的方剂。
取龙骨,炙烤至呈黄焦色,捣碎成粉末,每次服用一方寸匕(约2-3克),每日三次服用。即可痊愈。
《葛氏肘后》的另一方:
取上述龙骨四两,捣碎如小豆大小。用五升水煎煮,取汁二升半,放凉后,分五次服用,有效。
《保生信效》松焙饼子 治疗各种痞块癖积、气滞血瘀积聚等持续一二十年之久的方剂。
细墨(半两,焙干) 芫花(醋浸,炒至焦赤) 青蒙石 大戟 干漆(炒制) 五灵脂 荆三棱 蓬莪术 密陀僧 陈皮(去白瓤) 牡蛎(烧制。各半两) 巴豆(一两,去皮,用湿纸包裹三层,烧至纸焦即止) 大干枣(十四个,去核,烧至存性) 白丁香 砂(研细) 虻虫(去翅、足) 斑蝥(同上处理。各一分)
以上药物共同研磨成细末,用醋煮面糊为黏合剂,制成如皂荚种子大小的丸药,捻成饼子形状。记录患者所伤之物,煎汤送服,或用面汤送服一丸,必须用牙齿咬碎咽下。体内的积滞会逐渐向下移动,再次服药,再次感觉积滞下行,再服一丸则积滞自然排出。若是寻常需要通便,只用面汤送服即可。对于血积、痞块癖积、经血闭塞,以及成人、小儿久患脓血痢、休息恶痢均能治疗。
长沙医生丁时发传授的玉命丹 治疗小儿长期患有赤白痢,以及休息痢不止,腹部虚鸣作响,日渐消瘦、眉毛脱落,多吃泥土,食欲不佳的方剂。
硫黄(研细) 密陀僧 黄丹(各半两) 寒水石 白矾(各研细二两,用新瓦片做成饼状,放入五味药材中,用盐泥密封固济,烧至通红,研匀细) 麝香(一字重)
以上六味药研匀,用蒸饼为黏合剂,制成如小绿豆大小的丸药。每次服用十粒,用乌梅甘草煎汤送下,根据年龄大小调整剂量。忌食生冷、毒物、缅(可能指某种特定食物或禁忌物)。
*Ge Shi Zhou Hou* treats dysentery (diarrhea with pus and blood) that has persisted for a long time; this is the prescription for treating Xie Xi Li (intermittent dysentery, a lingering and relapsing form of dysentery).
Take Long Gu (Fossilized Bones), roast until yellow and scorched, grind into powder, and administer one Fang Cun Bi (approx. 2-3 grams) per dose, three times daily. It will be cured.
Another prescription from *Ge Shi Zhou Hou*:
Take four liang of the aforementioned Long Gu (Fossilized Bones), grind it to the size of small beans. Boil in five sheng of water until reduced to two and a half sheng, let it cool, and divide into five doses. Effective.
Song Bei Bing Zi (Pine-Baked Biscuits) from *Bao Sheng Xin Xiao* treats various masses, accumulations, qi stagnation, and blood stasis persisting for ten or twenty years.
Xi Mo (Fine Ink, half liang, roasted) Yuan Hua (Genkwa Flower, soaked in vinegar, roasted until scorched red) Qing Meng Shi Da Ji Dry Qi (Dry Lacquer, stir-fried) Wu Ling Zhi Jing San Leng Peng E Zhu Mi Tuo Seng Chen Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, pith removed) Mu Li (Oyster Shell, calcined. Each half liang) Ba Dou (Croton Seed, one liang, skin removed, wrapped in three layers of wet paper, burned until the paper is scorched) Da Gan Zao (Large Dried Jujube, fourteen pieces, pits removed, burned to retain properties) Bai Ding Xiang Sha (Sand, ground) Meng Chong (Trogopterus Dung, wings and feet removed) Ban Mao (Mylabris, treated similarly. Each one fen)
All ingredients are ground into a fine powder. Use vinegar-boiled wheat paste as a binder to form pills the size of soap seeds, shaped into biscuits. Record the food item that caused the injury, decoct it to make a soup, or use wheat soup to deliver one pill. The patient must chew and swallow it. The accumulation will gradually move downward. Take another dose when you feel the movement again; after taking one more pill, the accumulation will naturally discharge. For ordinary cases requiring bowel movement, simply use wheat soup to deliver the pill. It treats blood accumulations, masses, amenorrhea, and also adult and pediatric chronic purulent bloody dysentery and intermittent severe dysentery.
Yu Ming Dan (Jade Life Pill), transmitted by Doctor Ding Shifa from Changsha, treats children suffering from chronic red and white dysentery, persistent intermittent dysentery, abdominal borborygmus (rumbling due to deficiency), progressive emaciation, loss of eyebrows, geophagia (eating dirt), and poor appetite.
Liu Huang (Sulfur, ground) Mi Tuo Seng Yellow Dan (Yellow Lead Oxide, each half liang) Han Shui Shi Cold Water Stone Bai Fan Alum (each ground to two liang, placed on new tile shards with five flavors of herbs, sealed with salt mud, heated until red-hot, then ground finely) She Xiang Musk (one zi weight)
The above six ingredients are ground uniformly. Use steamed biscuit dough as a binder to form pills the size of small mung beans. Administer ten pills per dose, delivered with a decoction of Wu Mei (Dark Plum) and Gan Cao (Licorice Root). Adjust dosage according to age. Avoid raw/cold foods, toxic substances, and Mian (specific forbidden food).