茅先生∶有一种百日内伤风嗽,是百日内发也。即下奶豆膏(方见咳嗽门中),相夹朱砂膏与服(方见惊积门中)即
愈。
张涣菖蒲煎方 治小儿肺中风邪,喘鸣肩息。
石菖蒲(一寸九节者) 款冬花 紫菀(去土洗,焙干) 人参(去芦头) 桂心(各一两)
上件捣,罗为细末。炼蜜同石臼中捣一、二百下,和皂皂大。每服一粒,煎糯米饮化下。
张涣贝母汤方 治肺中风,咳嗽喘满。
贝母(炒黄色) 半夏(白矾汤洗七遍,焙干。各一两) 干姜(炮) 麻黄(去根节) 甘草(炙) 款冬花
(各半两)
上件捣,罗为细末。每服一钱,水一小盏,入生姜三片,杏仁二枚去皮尖,同煎至五分,去滓。放温服。
《惠眼观证》杏仁散 治小儿咳嗽,凡伤寒、涎壅发嗽。
杏仁 巴豆 半夏 皂荚 铜青
上等分,药入甘锅子内,以盐泥固济火 之,勿令走去药气,候冷取出为末。服半钱或一字,生姜、蜜熟
水调下。
《惠眼观证》金粉散 是治伤风咳嗽或回嗽后多吐,宜服。
麻黄(不去节) 贝母 糯米 郁金(皂角水煮) 杏仁(去皮尖,别研) 甘草(炙) 天南星(
姜汁浸一宿,作饼子炙) 人参 地胆 知母(以上各等分)
上为末,却入杏仁膏同研匀。每服一钱,水半盏,蜂糖二分盏,薄荷二叶,同煎五、七沸服。
《刘氏家传》∶小儿肺中风形候,咳嗽气急,咽喉有涎。
麻黄(去根节,三钱) 诃子(用肉二钱) 甘草(炙,一钱,打碎)
上件药以水三碗,煎至半碗,去滓温服。一岁小盏内三分,二岁五分,三岁七分,五岁一盏,不拘时候。
《刘氏家传》∶小儿伤风嗽及一切嗽。
五灵脂(半钱) 半夏(五个,炮裂) 甘草(炙,半两)
上件药末之。每服半钱,熟调下。
《王氏手集》菖蒲散方 治肺中风嗽。
菖蒲 官桂 甘草(炙。各等分)
上为粗本。每服一钱,水六分,煎至三分,温服。量儿小大增减。
茅先生:有一种在婴儿百日内发生的伤风咳嗽,是在出生后一百天内发作的。可以使用下奶豆膏(方剂见咳嗽门中),配合朱砂膏一起服用(方剂见惊积门中),即可痊愈。
张涣的菖蒲煎方:治疗小儿肺部受风邪侵袭,出现喘息有声、耸肩呼吸的症状。
药材:石菖蒲(选取一寸长且有九节的)、款冬花、紫菀(去除泥土洗净,焙干)、人参(去除芦头)、桂心(以上各一两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎,过筛成细末。用炼蜜在石臼中共同捣击一二百下,制成如皂角子大小的药丸。每次服用一粒,用糯米饮煎化后送服。
张涣的贝母汤方:治疗肺受风邪,咳嗽气喘且胸满。
药材:贝母(炒至黄色)、半夏(用白矾汤清洗七遍,焙干,以上各一两)、干姜(炮制)、麻黄(去除根和节)、甘草(炙烤)、款冬花(以上各半两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎,过筛成细末。每次服用一钱,加水一小盏,放入生姜三片、去皮去尖的杏仁二枚,共同煎煮至剩余五分水量,滤去药渣。待温度适宜时服用。
《惠眼观证》中的杏仁散:治疗小儿咳嗽,凡是因伤寒或痰涎壅盛引发的咳嗽。
药材:杏仁、巴豆、半夏、皂荚、铜青。
制法与用法:将上述药材等分,放入甘锅子内,用盐泥密封加固后火煅,不要使药气跑掉,待冷却后取出研成细末。每次服用半钱或一字量,用生姜、蜂蜜和熟水调服。
《惠眼观证》中的金粉散:用于治疗伤风咳嗽,或者咳嗽停止后仍多吐痰的情况,适宜服用。
药材:麻黄(不去节)、贝母、糯米、郁金(用皂角水煮)、杏仁(去皮去尖,单独研磨)、甘草(炙烤)、天南星(用姜汁浸泡一夜,做成饼状炙烤)、人参、地胆、知母(以上各等分)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研成细末,再加入杏仁膏共同研磨均匀。每次服用一钱,加水半盏、蜂糖二分盏、薄荷叶两片,共同煎煮五到七沸后服用。
《刘氏家传》:小儿肺部受风邪的症候表现为:咳嗽气急,咽喉有痰涎。
药材:麻黄(去除根和节,三钱)、诃子(只用果肉,二钱)、甘草(炙烤,一钱,打碎)。
制法与用法:将上述药材用水三碗,煎煮至半碗,滤去药渣温服。一岁幼儿服用小盏内的三分之一,两岁服用五分之一,三岁服用七分之二,五岁服用一盏,不拘泥于特定时间。
《刘氏家传》:小儿伤风咳嗽及所有类型的咳嗽。
药材:五灵脂(半钱)、半夏(五个,炮裂)、甘草(炙烤,半两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研成粉末。每次服用半钱,用熟水调服。
《王氏手集》中的菖蒲散方:治疗肺受风邪引起的咳嗽。
药材:菖蒲、官桂、甘草(炙烤,以上各等分)。
制法与用法:将上述药材切成粗末。每次服用一钱,加水六分,煎煮至三分,温服。根据患儿年龄大小增减用量。
Mr. Mao: There is a type of wind-cold cough occurring within the first hundred days of life, which manifests during this period. One may administer Xia Nai Dou Gao (Milk-Inducing Bean Paste; formula see in Cough Section) concurrently with Zhusha Gao (Cinnabar Paste; formula see in Fright and Accumulation Section), which will lead to recovery.
Zhang Huan's Changpu Decoction: Treats pediatric lung invasion by wind-pathogen, characterized by wheezing with audible sounds and shoulder-lifting respiration.
Ingredients: Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, selecting one cun long with nine nodes), Kua Donghua (Distant Flower Bud), Ziwan (Asteris Radix et Rhizoma, cleaned of soil and dried), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, removing the rhizome head), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Bark) — each at one liang.
Preparation and Administration: Pound the above ingredients into a fine powder after sieving. Mix with refined honey and pound in a stone mortar for one or two hundred strokes to form pills the size of soap pods. Take one pill per dose, dissolved and taken with rice gruel decoction.
Zhang Huan's Beimu Tang: Treats lung invasion by wind, presenting with cough, asthma, and chest fullness.
Ingredients: Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, stir-fried until yellow), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times in alum water and dried) — each at one liang; Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed); Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, removing roots and joints); Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried); Kua Donghua (Distant Flower Bud) — each at half liang.
Preparation and Administration: Pound the above ingredients into a fine powder after sieving. Take one qian per dose, add one small cup of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and two almonds (peeled and de-seeded), decoct together until only five fen of liquid remains. Strain and take warm.
Xingren San from *Huiyan Guanzheng*: Treats pediatric cough, whether caused by cold damage or phlegm-fluid obstruction inducing cough.
Ingredients: Xingren (Apricot Seed), Badou (Croton Seed), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Zaojiao (Tamarici Fructus), Tongqing (Chalcanthite).
Preparation and Administration: Divide the above ingredients equally. Place them in a clay pot, seal tightly with salt mud, and calcine without letting the medicinal qi escape. After cooling, remove and grind into powder. Take half a qian or one zi per dose, mixed with fresh ginger, honey, and boiled water.
Jinfen San from *Huiyan Guanzheng*: Indicated for wind-cold cough or persistent vomiting of phlegm after cough subsides.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, not removing joints), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Nuomi (Glutinous Rice), Yujin (Curcumae Radix, boiled in tamarisk fruit water), Xingren (Apricot Seed, peeled and de-seeded, separately ground), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, soaked overnight in ginger juice, formed into cakes and roasted), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Didan (Bovis Calculus), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) — all in equal proportions.
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into powder, then mix thoroughly with Xingren paste (Apricot Seed Paste). Take one qian per dose, add half a cup of water, two fen of bee honey, and two mint leaves, decoct for five to seven boils, and take.
*Liu Family Tradition*: The clinical presentation of pediatric lung wind-invasion includes cough with rapid breathing and salivary fluid in the throat.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, removing roots and joints, 3 qian), Hezi (Chebulae Fructus, using only the pulp, 2 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 1 qian, crushed).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct the above ingredients in three bowls of water until reduced to half a bowl. Strain and take warm. For infants aged one year, take one-third of a small cup; for two years, one-fifth; for three years, two-sevenths; for five years, one full cup. Take at any time.
*Liu Family Tradition*: Pediatric wind-cold cough and all types of cough.
Ingredients: Wulingzhi (Trogopterori Faeces, half a qian), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, five pieces, processed until cracked), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, half a liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with boiled water.
Changpu San from *Wang Family Hand Collection*: Treats lung wind-cold cough.
Ingredients: Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Guangui (Cassia Twig), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) — all in equal proportions.
Preparation and Administration: Cut the above ingredients into coarse fragments. Take one qian per dose, add six parts water, decoct until three parts remain, and take warm. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.