张涣温脾散方 散寒湿,治呕吐。
浓朴(去皮,姜汁拌炒,用一两) 丁香 白术 干姜(各半两) 肉桂(一分)
上件捣,罗为细末,每服一钱,煎人参汤调下。
张涣治小儿胃气不和,乳哺重沓及食入不消或吸风冷即令呕吐,若不止最为大病。圣石丹方
真阳起石 半夏(洗七遍,焙干。各半两) 人参(去芦头) 木香 白茯苓 丁香(各一两) 礞石(木炭火烧
一伏时,四两) 不灰木(木炭火烧一伏时,四两)
以上捣,罗为细末,次用∶杏仁 巴豆(二件连皮于灯上烧为度。各二七个) 阿魏(各一两)
上件同为细末,用汤泡炊饼和丸如龙眼大。每服一粒,水一盏,入生姜一皂子大,同拍碎,煎五分放温,
时时服之。煎药时于银器中煎,石器亦可。
《九 卫生》流星散疗小儿胃气虚冷,痰吐呕逆方。
半夏(十四个,大者生用) 胡椒(四十九粒)
上同为粗末。每服半钱,水一盏入生油七滴,煎至四分,去滓温服。
《庄氏家传》治小儿胃虚寒,腹胀,吐逆。丁香丸方
丁香 木香 藿香 牛黄(以上各半两) 脑麝(各一钱) 腻粉(少许)
上一处为末,面糊为丸小豆大。热汤化一丸服之。
《吉氏家传》治脾胃冷吐逆,水食不下,噎奶,胃冷吐食,因乳母多食酒、肉、淹藏毒物得之。噎奶宜与惊药微
疏。下中结丸方
禹余粮(火 赤,米醋碎半两) 巴豆(面裹煨,七粒) 朱砂(皂子大) 淀粉(炒,三分) 麝香(少许)
上件为末,蒸饼为丸绿豆大。每服三、五丸,远志汤下。
长沙医者相 传肉豆蔻丸 治小儿胃冷呕吐不止,诸药不效者方。
肉豆蔻(面裹煨令香熟为度,去面不用,半两) 丁香(一钱)
上同为末,水煮白面糊为丸如芥子大。量儿大小加减,每服三、五丸,浓煎藿香柿蒂汤下便止。如大人患
吐,加丸数,亦如此汤使服之。如渴,以所煎汤作熟水饮之。
长沙医者丁时发传 治小儿乳哺饮食温冷过度,伤于脾胃,肠胁胀满,多吐痰涎方。
人参 丁香 干姜 半夏(洗七遍。各半两) 白术 陈皮(各一两)
上为末,面糊和丸如麻子大。每服十粒,温汤下。
张涣的温脾散方:具有散寒湿的功效,用于治疗呕吐。
药材包括:厚朴(去皮,用姜汁拌炒,用量一两)、丁香、白术、干姜(各半两)、肉桂(一分)。
将上述药材捣碎,过筛成细末。每次服用一钱,用人参汤煎煮后调服。
张涣治疗小儿胃气不和,乳汁饮食反复摄入且食物不消化,或者吸入风冷导致立即呕吐的症状;如果呕吐不止,则成为严重的疾病。圣石丹方:
药材包括:真阳起石、半夏(清洗七遍,焙干。各半两)、人参(去掉芦头)、木香、白茯苓、丁香(各一两)、礞石(用木炭火烧一个时辰,四两)、不灰木(用木炭火烧一个时辰,四两)。
将以上药材捣碎,过筛成细末。接着使用:杏仁、巴豆(这两件连皮在灯上烧至适度。各二十七个)、阿魏(各一两)。
将上述所有药材共同研磨成细末,用热水泡过的炊饼调和,制成如龙眼大小的大丸药。每次服用一粒,用水一盏,加入一块生姜(大小如皂角子),一同拍碎,煎煮至五分水量,放温后,不时服用。煎药时应在银器中进行,石器也可以。
《九卫生》流星散:治疗小儿胃气虚冷,痰多呕吐逆乱之症。
药材包括:半夏(十四个,大的生用)、胡椒(四十九粒)。
将上述药材共同捣成粗末。每次服用半钱,用水一盏,加入生油七滴,煎煮至四分水量,去渣后温服。
《庄氏家传》丁香丸:治疗小儿胃虚寒,腹胀,呕吐逆乱。
药材包括:丁香、木香、藿香、牛黄(以上各半两)、脑麝(各一钱)、腻粉(少许)。
将上述药材一处研为细末,用面糊制成如小豆大小的丸药。用热汤化开一丸服用。
《吉氏家传》下中结丸:治疗脾胃冷吐逆,水食难以下咽,噎奶,胃冷吐食,这是由于乳母多吃酒、肉、腌制有毒食物所致。对于噎奶症状,宜配合惊药轻微疏解。
药材包括:禹余粮(火煅至红赤,米醋淬碎半两)、巴豆(面粉包裹煨熟,七粒)、朱砂(大小如皂角子)、淀粉(炒制,三分)、麝香(少许)。
将上述药材研为细末,用蒸饼制成如绿豆大小的丸药。每次服用三到五丸,用远志汤送服。
长沙医者相传的肉豆蔻丸:治疗小儿胃冷呕吐不止,其他药物无效的情况。
药材包括:肉豆蔻(面粉包裹煨至香熟为止,去掉面粉不用,半两)、丁香(一钱)。
将上述药材共同研为细末,用水煮白面糊制成如芥菜籽大小的丸药。根据患儿年龄大小加减剂量,每次服用三到五丸,用浓煎的藿香柿蒂汤送服即可止住。如果是成人患呕吐,增加丸药数量,也用这种汤剂送服。如果口渴,可以用煎好的汤当作熟水饮用。
长沙医者丁时发传授的方子:治疗小儿乳汁饮食温度冷热过度,损伤脾胃,肠胁胀满,多吐痰涎。
药材包括:人参、丁香、干姜、半夏(清洗七遍。各半两)、白术、陈皮(各一两)。
将上述药材研为细末,用面糊调和制成如麻子大小的丸药。每次服用十粒,用温汤送服。
Zhang Huan's Wenspi San (Warming Spleen Powder): Disperses cold and dampness, treating vomiting.
Ingredients: Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, peeled, stir-fried with ginger juice, 1 liang), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 0.5 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens dried, 0.5 liang), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 fen).
Pulverize the above ingredients and sieve into fine powder. Take 1 qian each time, mixed with Ren Shen Tang (Ginseng Decoction) for administration.
Zhang Huan's Shengshi Dan (Holy Stone Pill): Treats pediatric stomach qi disharmony, repeated intake of milk and food with indigestion, or immediate vomiting upon inhaling wind-cold. If vomiting persists, it becomes a severe disease.
Ingredients: Zhen Yangqi Shi (Real Yang-Starting Stone), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times, dried by baking, 0.5 liang each), Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, de-stumped), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Baifuling (Poria, 1 liang each), Lingyan (Lithomarge, calcined in charcoal fire for one shichen/2 hours, 4 liang), Buhui Mu (Non-grey Wood, calcined in charcoal fire for one shichen/2 hours, 4 liang).
Pulverize and sieve the above ingredients into fine powder. Then use: Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Badou (Crotonis Fructus, both with skin, burned over a lamp until appropriate, 27 each), Awei (Ferulae Resina, 1 liang each).
Grind all ingredients together into fine powder. Mix with steamed wheat bread soaked in hot water to form pills the size of longan fruits. Take one pill each time. Add one piece of fresh ginger (size of a soap pod) to one cup of water, crush them together, decoct until reduced to half a cup, let cool to warm temperature, and administer intermittently. Decoct in a silver vessel; a stone vessel is also acceptable.
Jiu Weisheng's Liuxing San (Shooting Star Powder): Treats pediatric stomach qi deficiency-cold, phlegm-vomiting and regurgitation.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 14 large pieces, raw), Hujiao (Piperis Longi Fructus, 49 grains).
Grind together into coarse powder. Take half a qian each time. Add seven drops of raw oil to one cup of water, decoct until reduced to four-tenths of a cup, strain, and take warm.
Zhuang Family's Dingxiang Wan (Clove Pill): Treats pediatric stomach deficiency-cold, abdominal distension, and vomiting/regurgitation.
Ingredients: Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Niuhuang (Bovis Calculus, 0.5 liang each), Naozha (Moscus and Borneolum Syntheticum, 1 qian each), Nin Fen (Calomelas, a small amount).
Grind all ingredients into powder, bind with wheat paste to form pills the size of adzuki beans. Dissolve one pill in hot water and take.
Ji Family's Xia Zhongjie Wan (Lowering Middle Obstruction Pill): Treats spleen-stomach cold vomiting/regurgitation, inability to swallow water and food, choking on milk, cold-stomach vomiting of food, caused by the nursing mother consuming excessive alcohol, meat, or preserved toxic substances. For choking on milk, combine with anti-convulsant medicines for mild purgation.
Ingredients: Yuyuliang (Hematitum, fired until red-hot, quenched in rice vinegar and crushed, 0.5 liang), Badou (Crotonis Fructus, wrapped in flour and baked, 7 grains), Zhusha (Cinnabaris, size of a soap pod), Dianfen (Starch, fried, 3 fen), Shexiang (Moschus, a small amount).
Grind into powder, bind with steamed cake to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 3-5 pills each time, administered with Yuanzhi Tang (Polygalae Radix Decoction).
Changsha Physician's Meat Nutmeg Pill: Treats pediatric cold-stomach persistent vomiting unresponsive to other medicines.
Ingredients: Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, wrapped in flour and baked until fragrant and cooked, discard flour, 0.5 liang), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 qian).
Grind together into powder, bind with boiled white wheat paste to form pills the size of mustard seeds. Adjust dosage according to the child's age. Take 3-5 pills each time, administered with strong decoction of Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba) and Shidi (Diospyri Fructus Calyx) to stop vomiting. For adults with vomiting, increase the number of pills and administer similarly. If thirsty, drink the decocted liquid as warm water.
Changsha Physician Ding Shifa's Prescription: Treats pediatric vomiting of phlegm and saliva due to excessive temperature variation in milk and food damaging the spleen and stomach, causing intestinal and hypochondriac distension.
Ingredients: Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens dried), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times, 0.5 liang each), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang each).
Grind into powder, bind with wheat paste to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take 10 pills each time, administered with warm water.