《惠眼观证》睡惊膏 大治急惊,凡中惊后涎盛,亦宜服之。
赤脚蜈蚣(一条) 轻粉(四匣子) 巴豆(七粒,不出油) 汞(用四个枣结,二钱) 白附子(尖,四十个)
蝎梢(十四个) 青黛(抄二钱) 麝香(少许,研)
上为末,于汞枣肉内都研匀。每服一皂大,薄荷汤磨下。如小儿近七岁,气盛涎多,须加倍服之。
《刘氏家传》一星散 治急惊,如伤风亦可服。
天南星(一个,炮,水浸一宿) 干蝎(生,二七个,全) 川乌尖(炮后取二七个) 朱砂(一钱)
上为末。急惊不问大小,金银薄荷汤下半钱,见吐为验,如胃脘无涎,只见汗出为验,后用熟水洗奶与吃,
后吃和气药。
木香(生) 人参(各一钱) 丁香(七粒) 甘草(少许,炙)
上末之,饭饮调下半钱。
《刘氏家传》小儿急惊,手足抽缩,眼倒,奶不下。定命散
郁金(二个大者,生,为末) 蝎梢(七个) 干全蝎(一个) 腻粉(炒,一大钱) 朱砂(一钱半) 麝(少
许) 巴豆(七粒,去皮、心、脐,不去油,细研)
上为末。急惊、痫疾,未满岁只一字,金银薄荷汤下,冷水调亦得。如初生至三、五月,皆可一字以下。
服药后良久,有吐涎下来,与拭却口内涎。暖处盖卧,汗出为度,不得当风吹着,良久,泻一、两次即安。
《孔氏家传》治小儿急惊风,只用银液丹下之,立效。
黑铅(半斤,炼十遍,秤取三两,再于铫子内熔成汁,以水银三两投入汁中,结成砂子,分为块,以母草十两,水
煮半日,候冷,取出,入乳钵内,研细为度)
上色铁粉(五两,于乳钵内研,以浆水飞过,候干,秤取三两) 朱砂(半两,研) 腻粉(二两) 天南星(三
两,为末)
上件细研令匀,以面糊为丸如绿豆大。每服两丸,如有患,不计时候,薄荷蜜汤下,日可三服。大人丸如
桐子,姜汤亦得。赤白痢,二宜汤下;小便不通,灯心汤下;霍乱,木瓜汤下。
《孔氏家传》治阳证惊风。牛黄丸
牛黄 片白龙脑 熊胆(各半钱) 水磨雄黄(半钱) 骐 蝎 朱砂 木香(各一钱) 真蟾酥 麝香(各一字)
上一处研为细末,不入瓮,新粟米饭为丸小豆大。常服三丸,急病五丸,男左女右,鼻中灌为效。若五、
七岁,五、七丸灌鼻内;一、二岁至三、四岁,三、四丸灌。先以新汲水量多少化磨破丸为汁,方灌鼻内。
《王氏手集》治小儿急惊风方。
猪粪
上掘地坑深尺余,以猪粪搅和水,澄清,取一茶脚许,以麝香服之,立醒。慢惊不可用。
《赵氏家传》治小儿急惊。龙齿膏
龙齿(半两,水研,飞过) 干山药 川甜硝 人参 寒水石(炭火烧,水飞) 甘草(炙。各一两) 朱砂(二
钱) 脑麝(各一钱)
上件为细末。熟蜜和为三剂,三岁儿可服鸡头大,用薄荷汤化下。
《吉氏家传》治小儿急惊。镇心散
白附子 朱砂(研。各一钱) 全蝎 僵蚕(各七个) 琥珀(半钱,研) 天南星(一个,水醋同煮令熟烂,焙,
一字)
上细末,入脑、麝少许。每服半钱,薄荷水调下。
长沙医者李刚中传治小儿因热急搐方。
蛇黄(半两,火 末,入好醋中淬一十四遍,候冷,为细末) 雄猪粪(南方取者,火 ,候冷,杵,半两) 夜
明砂(秤二钱半,细研)
上四味合一处,细研极匀,净器收。周岁以下并用半平钱;两月婴儿一字;周岁已上一平钱,并用麝香汤
放温,调灌下。少定,末退,再进一服,立效。
长沙医者郑愈传桃红散 治小儿急惊风。
大天南星(一个,去心,入朱砂二钱在南星内,用南星封口,上面再用生姜自然汁和面饼子裹,慢火内炒热,取出)
蝎(一个,全者) 蜈蚣(一条,二味用酒少许,煮干,焙)
上件为末。每服一字,用金银薄荷汤调下。
长沙医者郑愈传水银丸 治小儿急惊诸药不治者。
水银砂子 黄柏(末) 黄芩(末。各半钱) 风化朴硝 天南星(炮末) 青黛(各一钱) 全蝎(十四个,焙
干)
上件七味同研细,方入砂子令匀,浸,蒸饼和为剂,丸如黄米大。一岁儿服二丸,温薄荷汤下,不计时候
服。
长沙医者郑愈传问命散 治小儿急惊发搐。
蜈蚣(一条) 白僵蚕(直者,比蜈蚣长)
上件为末,男左女右,鼻内搐一字。
《圣惠》灸法∶小儿急惊风,灸前顶一穴,三壮,在百会前一寸。若不愈,须灸两眉头及鼻下人中一穴,炷
如小麦大。
《惠眼观证》中的睡惊膏,主治急惊风重症。凡是患儿受惊后痰涎壅盛者,也适宜服用此药。
赤脚蜈蚣(一条) 轻粉(四匣子) 巴豆(七粒,不榨出油) 汞(用四个枣核包裹,重二钱) 白附子(尖头部分,四十个)
蝎梢(十四个) 青黛(取二钱) 麝香(少许,研磨成粉)
将上述药物研为细末,在汞枣肉中共同研磨均匀。每次服用如皂角大小的一团,用薄荷汤磨化后送服。如果小儿接近七岁,气盛且痰多,必须加倍服用。
《刘氏家传》中的一星散,治疗急惊风,如果是伤风引起的也可以服用。
天南星(一个,炮制后用水浸泡一夜) 干蝎(生用,二十八个,全虫) 川乌尖(炮制后取二十八个) 朱砂(一钱)
将上述药物研为细末。治疗急惊风不分年龄大小,用金银花和薄荷煎汤送服半钱,以见到呕吐作为见效的标志;如果胃脘中没有痰涎,只见出汗也是见效标志,之后用熟水清洗口腔并喂奶给患儿吃,随后服用调和脾胃的药物。
木香(生用) 人参(各一钱) 丁香(七粒) 甘草(少许,炙烤)
将上述药物研为细末,用米饮调服半钱。
《刘氏家传》记载的小儿急惊风,症状为手足抽搐收缩、眼睛上翻、无法吃奶。定命散
郁金(两个大的,生用,研为细末) 蝎梢(七个) 干全蝎(一个) 腻粉(炒制,一大钱) 朱砂(一钱半) 麝香(少许) 巴豆(七粒,去皮、去心、去脐,但不去油,细细研磨)
将上述药物研为细末。治疗急惊风和痫疾,未满周岁的婴儿只服“一字”量,用金银花和薄荷煎汤送服,用冷水调服也可以。如果是初生至三、五个月的婴儿,剂量都要在“一字”以下。服药后过一段时间,会有痰涎吐出,将其擦拭干净。让患儿在温暖处盖被躺卧,以出汗为度,不能让风吹着,过一段时间后,腹泻一两次后即可安宁。
《孔氏家传》治疗小儿急惊风,只用银液丹攻下,立刻见效。
黑铅(半斤,炼制十遍,称取三两,再放入铫子内熔化成汁,将三两水银投入铅汁中,结成砂状颗粒,分成块状,用母草十两,水煮半天,待冷却后取出,放入乳钵内,研磨至极细的程度)
上色铁粉(五两,在乳钵内研磨,用浆水漂洗,待干燥后,称取三两) 朱砂(半两,研磨) 腻粉(二两) 天南星(三两,研为细末)
将上述药物仔细研磨均匀,用面糊制成如绿豆大小的丸药。每次服用两丸,如有患病,不拘时间,用薄荷蜜汤送服,每天可服三次。成人丸药如梧桐子大,用姜汤送服也可以。患赤白痢疾,用二宜汤送服;小便不通,用灯心草汤送服;霍乱,用木瓜汤送服。
《孔氏家传》治疗阳证惊风。牛黄丸
牛黄 片状白龙脑 熊胆(各半钱) 水磨雄黄(半钱) 骐蝎 朱砂 木香(各一钱) 真蟾酥 麝香(各一字)
将所有药物一起研磨成极细粉末,不装入瓮中密封,用新粟米饭制成如小豆大小的丸药。常服三丸,急病服五丸,男左女右,从鼻孔灌入视为有效。如果是五、七岁的儿童,灌入五、七丸;一至三岁至三四岁的儿童,灌入三、四丸。先用新汲取的适量清水将药丸化开磨碎成汁,然后灌入鼻中。
《王氏手集》治疗小儿急惊风的方剂。
猪粪
在地上挖掘深约一尺多的坑,用猪粪搅和水,澄清后,取约茶脚许的量,配合麝香服用,患儿立刻苏醒。慢惊风不可使用此法。
《赵氏家传》治疗小儿急惊风。龙齿膏
龙齿(半两,用水研磨,漂洗) 干山药 川甜硝 人参 寒水石(用炭火烧红,用水飞法处理) 甘草(炙烤。各一两) 朱砂(二钱) 脑麝(各一钱)
将上述药物研为细末。用熟蜂蜜调和分为三剂,三岁的幼儿可服用如鸡头大小的量,用薄荷汤化开后送服。
《吉氏家传》治疗小儿急惊风。镇心散
白附子 朱砂(研磨。各一钱) 全蝎 僵蚕(各七个) 琥珀(半钱,研磨) 天南星(一个,与水醋同煮至熟烂,焙干,用量为一字)
将上述药物研为细末,加入少许冰片和麝香。每次服用半钱,用薄荷水调服。
长沙医者李刚中传授的治疗小儿因热引起急搐的方剂。
蛇黄(半两,火煅成末,放入好醋中淬炼十四次,待冷却后,研为细末) 雄猪粪(南方产的,火煅,待冷却,捣碎,半两) 夜明砂(称二钱半,细细研磨)
将上述四味药合在一起,极其均匀地细研,装入干净的容器中保存。周岁以下的婴儿均用半平钱;两个月的婴儿用“一字”量;周岁以上的用一平钱,均用放温的麝香汤调匀后灌服。稍作安定,症状消退后,再进服一次,立刻见效。
长沙医者郑愈传授的桃红散,治疗小儿急惊风。
大天南星(一个,去心,将二钱朱砂放入天南星内,用天南星封口,上面再用生姜自然汁和面饼包裹,在慢火中炒热,取出) 蝎(一个,全虫) 蜈蚣(一条,这两味药用少许酒煮干,焙干)
将上述药物研为细末。每次服用“一字”量,用金银花和薄荷煎汤调服。
长沙医者郑愈传授的水银丸,治疗小儿急惊风且其他药物无效的情况。
水银砂子 黄柏(末) 黄芩(末。各半钱) 风化朴硝 天南星(炮制后研末) 青黛(各一钱) 全蝎(十四个,焙干)
将上述七味药一同研磨极细,然后加入水银砂子混合均匀,浸湿后,用蒸饼和成剂型,制成如黄米大小的丸药。一岁幼儿服用两丸,用温薄荷汤送服,不拘时间服用。
长沙医者郑愈传授的问命散,治疗小儿急惊风发作抽搐。
蜈蚣(一条) 白僵蚕(直条的,比蜈蚣长)
将上述药物研为细末,男左女右,从鼻孔内搐入“一字”量。
《圣惠方》灸法:小儿急惊风,灸前顶穴一穴,三壮,该穴位于百会穴前一寸。如果无效,必须灸两眉头及鼻下人中穴一穴,艾炷如小麦大小。
*Huiyan Guanzheng*: Shuijing Ointment (Sleep-Startle Ointment) is primarily used to treat severe Ji Jing (Acute Convulsive Syndrome). It is also suitable for cases where excessive phlegm-saliva accumulates after a fright.
Gecko Centipede (*Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans*, one piece), Calomelas (Mercurous Chloride, four boxfuls), Croton Seed (*Crotonis Fructus*, seven seeds, oil not extracted), Mercury (wrapped in four jujube pits, two qian), Aconitum Kusnezoffii Radix Preparatum (*Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix Praeparata*, tip part, forty pieces), Scorpion Tail (*Scorpio*, fourteen pieces), Indigo Naturalis (*Indigotis Folium*, two qian), Moschus (*Moschus*, a small amount, ground into powder).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder and mix thoroughly within the jujube pulp containing mercury. Administer one dose equivalent to the size of a soap bean, ground with Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction) for oral administration. For children approaching seven years old with robust qi and abundant phlegm-saliva, the dosage must be doubled.
*Liu Family Heritage*: Yixing San (One-Star Powder) treats Ji Jing (Acute Convulsive Syndrome); it can also be taken for Wind-Cold injury.
Arisaema Cum Bile (*Arisaematis Rhizoma Praeparatum*, one piece, processed and soaked in water overnight), Dried Scorpion (*Scorpio*, raw, twenty-eight whole bodies), Aconitum Carmichaelii Radix Preparatum Tip (*Aconiti Radix Praeparata*, twenty-eight tips after processing), Cinnabar (*Cinnabaris*, one qian).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. For Ji Jing (Acute Convulsive Syndrome), regardless of age, administer half a qian using Yinjin Bohe Tang (Silver Flower and Mint Decoction). Efficacy is indicated by vomiting; if there is no phlegm-saliva in the stomach but sweating occurs, this also indicates efficacy. Afterwards, rinse the mouth with warm water, give milk, and subsequently administer Heqi Yao (Harmonizing Qi Medication).
Muxiang (*Aucklandiae Radix*, raw), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*, one qian each), Dingxiang (*Caryophylli Flos*, seven buds), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, a small amount, honey-fried).
Grind into powder and take half a qian mixed with rice drink.
*Liu Family Heritage*: For pediatric Ji Jing (Acute Convulsive Syndrome) presenting with flexion spasms of limbs, upward deviation of eyes, and inability to suck milk, use Dingming San (Life-Determining Powder).
Yujin (*Curcumae Radix*, two large pieces, raw, ground), Scorpion Tail (*Scorpio*, seven pieces), Dried Whole Scorpion (*Scorpio*, one piece), Nifen (Calomelas/Mercurous Chloride, fried, one large qian), Cinnabar (*Cinnabaris*, one and a half qian), Moschus (*Moschus*, a small amount), Croton Seed (*Crotonis Fructus*, seven seeds, skin, heart, and navel removed, oil retained, finely ground).
Grind into fine powder. For Ji Jing (Acute Convulsive Syndrome) and epilepsy, infants under one year old take "one zi" (a traditional unit of weight/volume), administered with Yinjin Bohe Tang (Silver Flower and Mint Decoction); cold water mixing is also acceptable. For newborns to three to five months old, the dose should be less than "one zi". After medication, expectant sputum will be expelled; wipe the mouth clean. Keep the infant warm and covered until sweating occurs; avoid wind exposure. After some time, one or two bowel movements will lead to stabilization.
*Kong Family Heritage*: To treat pediatric Ji Jing (Acute Convulsive Syndrome), use Yinye Dan (Silver Liquid Pill) to purge, yielding immediate results.
Black Lead (*Plumbum*, half jin, refined ten times, weigh out three liang, melt in a crucible, add three liang of Hydrargyrum to form granules, divide into blocks, boil with Mother Grass (*Herba Siegesbeckiae*, ten liang) in water for half a day, cool, remove, grind in a mortar until extremely fine), High-quality Iron Oxide Powder (*Lapis Haematites*, five liang, grind in mortar, wash with grain water, dry, weigh out three liang), Cinnabar (*Cinnabaris*, half liang, ground), Nifen (Calomelas, two liang), Arisaema Cum Bile (*Arisaematis Rhizoma Praeparatum*, three liang, ground).
Grind all ingredients uniformly, bind with wheat paste into pills the size of mung beans. Take two pills per dose at any time, washed down with Mint Honey Decoction, up to three times daily. Adult pills are the size of paulownia seeds, taken with Ginger Decoction. For dysentery (red and white), take with Er Yi Tang; for urinary retention, take with Dengxin Cao Decoction (Juncus Decoction); for cholera-like symptoms, take with Mugua Decoction (Papaya Decoction).
*Kong Family Heritage*: Treat Yang-pattern Feng Zheng (Wind Syndrome/Convulsions). Niuhuang Wan (Calculus Bovis Pill).
Calculus Bovis (*Bovis Calculus*), Fragmented Dragon Brain (Borneolum Syntheticum), Ursi Fel (*Ursi Fel*), Water-ground Realgar (*Realgar*, half qian each), Qixie (Scorpion), Cinnabar (*Cinnabaris*), Muxiang (*Aucklandiae Radix*) (one qian each), True Toad Venom (*Bufonis Venenum*), Moschus (*Moschus*) (one zi each).
Grind all ingredients into fine powder together without sealing in an urn. Bind with fresh millet rice into pills the size of adzuki beans. Routine dose: three pills; acute illness: five pills. Administer nasally according to gender (left for males, right for females) as the method of efficacy. For five to seven-year-olds, instill five to seven pills; for one to two up to three to four-year-olds, instill three to four pills. First, dissolve and grind the pill into juice using appropriate amounts of fresh well water, then instill into the nose.
*Wang's Manual Collection*: Formula for treating pediatric Ji Jing (Acute Convulsive Syndrome).
Porcine Feces (*Suis Excrementum*).
Dig a pit over a foot deep, mix porcine feces with water, clarify, and take approximately the amount held in a tea foot. Administer with Moschus (*Moschus*); the patient will awaken immediately. Do not use for Man Jing (Chronic Convulsive Syndrome).
*Zhao Family Heritage*: Treat pediatric Ji Jing (Acute Convulsive Syndrome). Longchi Gao (Dragon Tooth Ointment/Paste).
Longchi (*Dentis Fosslss Mastodi*, half liang, ground in water and washed), Dried Dioscorea (*Dioscoreae Rhizoma*), Chuan Tianxiao (*Natrii Sulfas*), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*), Hanshuishi (*Aragonitum*, fired in charcoal and water-washed), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-fried) (one liang each), Cinnabar (*Cinnabaris*, two qian), Naoshe (Borneol and Moschus) (one qian each).
Grind all ingredients into fine powder. Mix with cooked honey into three doses. For a three-year-old child, administer an amount the size of a chestnut seed, dissolved in Mint Decoction.
*Ji Family Heritage*: Treat pediatric Ji Jing (Acute Convulsive Syndrome). Zhenxin San (Heart-Calming Powder).
Aconitum Kusnezoffii Radix Preparatum (*Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix Praeparata*), Cinnabar (*Cinnabaris*, ground) (one qian each), Whole Scorpion (*Scorpio*), Bombyx Batryticatus (*Bombyx Batryticatus*) (seven each), Succinum (*Electrum*, half qian, ground), Arisaema Cum Bile (*Arisaematis Rhizoma Praeparatum*, one piece, boiled with water and vinegar until soft, dried, dose "one zi").
Grind into fine powder, add a small amount of Borneolum and Moschus. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with Mint Water.
Li Gangzhong, a physician from Changsha, transmitted a formula for treating pediatric acute spasms due to heat.
Shehuang (Snake Yellow/Gallstone?), calcined to powder, quenched fourteen times in good vinegar, cooled, and ground fine, half liang; Male Porcine Feces (*Suis Excrementum Masculini*, from the south, calcined, cooled, pounded, half liang); Ye Mingsha (*Stercoris Noctuae*, weighed two and a half qian, finely ground).
Combine the four ingredients, grind extremely uniformly, and store in a clean vessel. Infants under one year: half a level qian; two-month-old infants: "one zi"; over one year: one level qian. All are mixed with warm Moschus Decoction and administered orally. After settling, when symptoms subside, administer another dose for immediate effect.
Zheng Yu, a physician from Changsha, transmitted Taohong San (Peach Red Powder) for treating pediatric Ji Jing (Acute Convulsive Syndrome).
Large Arisaema (*Arisaematis Rhizoma*, one piece, core removed, insert two qian of Cinnabar inside, seal with Arisaema, wrap in dough made with fresh ginger juice, stir-fry slowly until hot, remove), Scorpion (*Scorpio*, one whole), Gecko Centipede (*Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans*, one piece, these two boiled in a small amount of wine until dry, dried).
Grind into powder. Take "one zi" per dose, mixed with Yinjin Bohe Tang (Silver Flower and Mint Decoction).
Zheng Yu, a physician from Changsha, transmitted Shuiyin Wan (Mercury Pill) for treating pediatric Ji Jing (Acute Convulsive Syndrome) refractory to other medications.
Hydrargyrum Granules (*Hydrargyrum*), Phellodendri Cortex (*Phellodendri Cortex*, powder), Scutellariae Radix (*Scutellariae Radix*, powder) (half qian each), Fenghua Poxiao (Weathered Mirabilite), Arisaema Cum Bile (*Arisaematis Rhizoma Praeparatum*, powder), Qingdai (*Indigo Naturalis*) (one qian each), Whole Scorpion (*Scorpio*, fourteen pieces, dried by baking).
Grind the seven ingredients finely, add Hydrargyrum granules and mix uniformly. Moisten and bind with steamed bread dough into pills the size of millet grains. One-year-old infants take two pills, washed down with warm Mint Decoction, taken at any time.
Zheng Yu, a physician from Changsha, transmitted Wenming San (Life-Questioning Powder) for treating pediatric Ji Jing (Acute Convulsive Syndrome) with spasms.
Gecko Centipede (*Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans*, one piece), White Bombyx Batryticatus (*Bombyx Batryticatus*, straight ones, longer than centipedes).
Grind into powder. For males, insufflate "one zi" into the left nostril; for females, into the right nostril.
*Sage's Benefit* Moxibustion Method: For pediatric Ji Jing (Acute Convulsive Syndrome), moxa-burn the Qian Ding point once, three moxa cones. This point is located one cun anterior to Baihui. If ineffective, must moxa-burn both eyebrows' inner ends and the Renzhong point below the nose, using moxa cones the size of wheat grains.