《巢氏病源》小儿恶疮候∶夫人身体生疮,皆是脏热冲外,外有风湿相搏所生,而风湿之气有挟热毒者,其
疮则痛痒肿 久不瘥,故名恶疮也。
《葛氏肘后》治大人、小儿卒得恶疮不可名识者方。
上烧竹叶和鸡子中黄涂瘥。
《葛氏肘后》又方
上取蛇床子合黄连二两末,粉疮上,燥者脂和涂之。
《葛氏肘后》又方
上烧蛇皮末,以猪膏和涂之。
《葛氏肘后》又方
上煮柳叶若皮洗之,亦可内少盐,此又疗面上疮。
《葛氏肘后》又方
上腊月猪膏一升,乱发如鸡子大,生鲫鱼一头合煎令消尽。又雄黄、苦参末二两,大附子一枚末,绞,
令凝,以敷诸疮,无不瘥。胡治疗 疽疥大效。
《葛氏肘后》治小儿身中恶疮方。
上取笋汁自澡洗,以笋壳作散敷之效。
《葛氏肘后》治身有恶热气数起疮者方。
上熬豉令黄末敷之,兼数煮桃叶浴之。(《千金》不浴,只熬豉敷。)
《葛氏肘后》治身面卒生诸恶疮方。
上烧鸡子壳,猪膏和敷少许。
《葛氏肘后》又方
上以黄连、胡粉、水银末敷之,疮干则和猪膏敷之。
《外台》∶《古今录验》疗小儿恶疮匝身,众药所不能疗之方。
上取父 洗取汁以浴儿,勿使母知良。(《婴孺》方同,云勿使父知之。)
《圣惠》治小儿恶疮久不瘥并 疮,及疥癣等并宜涂雄黄膏方
雄黄(细研) 茹 蛇床子 矾石(别捣为末) 黄连(去须。各一两) 水银(半两,于手心内以津研为泥)
上件药捣,罗为末,与水银相和,以腊月猪脂同研如膏,于瓷合中盛。每用先以泔清洗疮令净,拭干后涂
于疮上,仍以黄柏末用绵 扑之,令不污衣,日三、两度用之。
《圣惠》治小儿恶疮人不识者,宜敷雌黄散方
雌黄(细研) 赤小豆 胡粉(研入) 吴茱萸(生用) 腻粉(研入) 黄连(去须) 黄柏(锉) 干姜(生
用) 蛇床子(各半两)
上件药捣,罗为末。以生油旋调如面脂涂于疮上,每用先以槐枝汤洗疮令净拭干,然后敷药。
《圣惠》治小儿恶疮久不瘥, 茹散方
茹 桑螵蛸 地龙 乳香 黄丹 黄柏(锉。各一两) 麝香(细研) 糯米粉 腻粉(各一分)
上件药捣,细罗为散。每使不食井水和沙糖,调药敷之。
《圣惠》治小儿恶疮,一身如麻豆,带脓乍痛乍痒烦热,宜用此方。
甘草(锉) 赤芍药 白蔹 黄芩(各三分) 黄连(去须) 黄柏(锉。各半两)
上件药捣,细罗为散,用白蜜和如膏涂疮上,日再用,亦可作汤洗之佳。
《圣惠》治小儿恶疮神水膏方
密陀僧(细研) 栝萎根 花 丁香 附子(去皮脐) 人参 防风 沙参(各去芦头) 朱砂 麝香(各细研)
芎(各半分) 龙骨 槟榔 桂心(各半分) 皂荚(一挺,去皮子) 莨菪子(半合,水淘浮者) 土花硝
(一分) 清麻油(一斤) 黄蜡(二两)
上件药捣,罗为末,先取油入铛中,下诸药末,以慢火煎三两沸,然后下黄蜡令消,次下麝香搅令匀,膏
成以瓷合中盛。但小儿疮不识者,涂于故帛上贴之,不过三、五上,去除根本。
《圣惠》治小儿恶疮 肿疼痛黄连膏方
黄连(末) 松脂(各一两) 硫黄(细研) 腻粉(各一分) 腊月猪脂(二两)
上件药先取猪脂入铫子内,以慢火煎令化,去滓,次下松脂,候熔,次下黄连等末,以柳木篦子不住手搅
令匀,候膏成以瓷合盛。涂于疮上,日三用之。
《圣惠》治小儿诸般恶疮及软疖未穴作脓,攻刺疼痛不可忍,走马膏方
坐拿 黄柏(锉) 绿豆 石榴皮(各一两) 甘草(锉) 木鳖子仁 白狗粪(各半两)
上件药捣,罗为末。每使取牛蒡根捣取自然汁调药末,涂于疮疖上,日三换之。如已破,即不用贴此药。
《圣惠》治小儿恶疮淋洗大黄汤方
川大黄 黄连(去须) 黄芩 泽兰 白矾(研) 石南(以上各一两) 戎盐(一分,研) 蛇床子(三合)
上件药细锉合匀。每用三两,以水三大盏煮至二盏,去滓,适寒温淋洗患处,日三用之。
《圣惠》治小儿恶疮方。
腻粉 黄连(去须) 蛇床子(各三分)
上件药捣,细罗为散。每使时先以温盐汤洗疮令净,拭干,以生油调涂之,不过三、五上永瘥。
《圣惠》又方
楸叶(一两,干者) 干漆(一分,捣碎,炒令烟尽)
上件药捣,细罗为散。以大麻油调涂,日三用之。
《圣惠》又方
藜芦(去芦头,烧为灰) 虎头骨(烧灰。各一两)
上件药细研为散,以腊月猪脂调涂,日三用之。
《圣惠》治小儿恶疮及沙虱、水弩、甲疽,凡是恶疮并宜用此方。
上用蜣螂十枚,端午日收者佳,捣罗为末,以生油调敷之,立效。
《圣惠》治恶疮方。
上用马骨烧灰细研,以腊月猪脂和涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上头垢腻以腊月猪脂和涂之。
《养生必用》治恶疮及虫子咬方。
蛇灭门草(端午日收,阴干为末,此草宿以来皆有人家种以辟蛇,形状如草决明,叶丸子作角) 夜合花叶(阴干,
别为末,即合欢也) 百合 茜根(二物不以多少,别为末)
上患一切恶疮,即以四药等分和匀,以生油调涂肿上,更以纸花子盖定,日一换。毒瓦斯聚未有头,即四面
涂药,留疮口,如恶疮才觉便用从上三物共四钱,汞粉半钱匕和匀,酒调服,得吐为度。未吐再服药,及吐
后急以水漱口,腻粉损齿故也。服药人忌过河及食鱼、酒、热面有毒物。
茅先生治小儿身上一切恶疮方。
黄连 黄柏 皂角(灰) 茱萸(炒令黑烟起为度) 白矾( 过) 鸡子壳(烧灰) 独脚瓜 豆豉
上以上各等分,入轻粉为末。先以盐葱汤洗疮,后用药,使麻油调涂。
《婴孺》治小儿恶疮洗方。
茵芋(一两) 蕤仁(二十个,去皮) 甘草(碎,三分) 细辛 黄连(各三分)
上以水三升煮二升,作三日浴洗之。
《婴孺》又方
盐豉(炒) 黄连(末)
上等分为末敷之,三上瘥。
《婴孺》治小儿恶疮肉突出方。
上以乌梅肉为屑,敷肉上立除。
《婴孺》又方
胡粉(五两,炒) 黄连 黄柏(各三两)
上为末敷之,日再。
《婴孺》治小儿头恶肿、痤疖诸恶疮方。
上以男子屎尖烧灰,腊月猪脂和,先醋泔洗后涂之,日三。
《婴孺》治小儿卒生恶疮方。
黄连 芜荑(各末)
上和合敷之。
《吉氏家传》治大人、小儿一切人不识恶疮,净水膏方
密陀僧 栝蒌根 麝香 皂角(各二分) 附子 防风 莨菪子 朱砂 土硝 紫参 芎 槟榔 桂心 龙脑
黄蜡 芫花(各半两) 丁香(少许) 油(五两)
上件以油煎诸药,取出滤过,入蜡使熔,器中收。涂之立瘥。
安师傅治小儿一切恶疮,久不得瘥方。
上用胆矾烧灰同茶末等分研细,入生油调涂疮上愈。
《巢氏病源》中关于小儿恶疮的论述:人身体上生出的疮疡,都是由于内脏有热邪向外冲逆,加上外部风湿之气相互搏结而形成的。其中风湿之气如果夹杂了热毒,这种疮就会疼痛、瘙痒、肿胀,且长久不愈,所以称之为“恶疮”。
《葛氏肘后》治疗大人、小孩突然患上无法命名的恶疮的方子。
取烧过的竹叶和鸡蛋黄混合,涂抹患处,直至痊愈。
《葛氏肘后》另一个方子
取蛇床子和黄连各二两,研成粉末,撒在疮面上;如果疮面干燥,就用油脂调和后涂抹。
《葛氏肘后》又一个方子
煮柳叶或柳皮来清洗患处,也可以加入少许盐,这个方子还可以治疗脸上的疮。
《葛氏肘后》又一个方子
取腊月(农历十二月)的猪油一升,头发如鸡蛋大小的一块,活鲫鱼一条,一起煎煮直到完全融化。再加入雄黄、苦参粉末各二两,大附子一枚研成的粉末,绞汁混合,使其凝固,用来敷治各种疮疡,没有不能治愈的。胡治疗疽疥效果显著。
《葛氏肘后》治疗小儿身上恶疮的方子。
取竹笋汁洗澡清洗,用笋壳研成散剂敷在患处有效。
《葛氏肘后》治疗身上因恶热气频繁起疮的方子。
炒大豆至黄色,研末敷在患处,同时多次煮桃叶洗澡。(《千金方》主张不洗澡,只炒豆豉敷用。)
《葛氏肘后》治疗身面突然生出各种恶疮的方子。
烧鸡子壳,用猪油调和,少量敷在患处。
《葛氏肘后》又一个方子
用黄连、胡粉、水银研成粉末敷在患处;如果疮面干了,就加猪油调和再敷。
《外台秘要》引用《古今录验》治疗小儿周身恶疮,众药无法治愈的方子。
取父亲的尿液取汁给婴儿洗澡,不要让母亲知道,这样效果好。(《婴孺书》中的方子相同,说不要让父亲知道。)
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿恶疮长久不愈以及痈疮,还有疥癣等,都适宜涂抹雄黄膏的方子
雄黄(细研) 茹(注:原文可能有误,通常指某种草药,此处保留原字) 蛇床子 矾石(另捣为粉末) 黄连(去须,各一两) 水银(半两,在手心内用唾液研磨成泥状)
以上药物捣碎,过筛成粉末,与水银混合,用腊月的猪脂一同研磨成膏状,盛放在瓷盒中。每次使用前先用淘米水清洗疮口使其干净,擦干后涂在疮上,再用黄柏粉末用棉絮扑在上面,以免弄脏衣服,每天使用三到两次。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿恶疮让人无法辨认的,适宜敷雌黄散的方子
雌黄(细研) 赤小豆 胡粉(研入) 吴茱萸(生用) 腻粉(研入) 黄连(去须) 黄柏(锉碎) 干姜(生用) 蛇床子(各半两)
以上药物捣碎,过筛成粉末。用生油随时调制成像面霜一样的稠度,涂在疮上。每次使用前先用槐枝汤清洗疮口使其干净并擦干,然后敷药。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿恶疮长久不愈,使用的茹散方
茹 桑螵蛸 地龙 乳香 黄丹 黄柏(锉碎,各一两) 麝香(细研) 糯米粉 腻粉(各一分)
以上药物捣碎,细细过筛成散剂。每次使用时不用井水,而是用水和沙糖调制药粉敷在患处。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿恶疮,全身像麻豆一样,带有脓液,时而疼痛时而瘙痒,伴有烦热,适宜用此方。
甘草(锉碎) 赤芍药 白蔹 黄芩(各三分) 黄连(去须) 黄柏(锉碎,各半两)
以上药物捣碎,细细过筛成散剂,用白蜜调和成膏状涂在疮上,每天使用两次,也可以做成汤剂清洗患处更好。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿恶疮的神水膏方
密陀僧(细研) 栝萎根 花 丁香 附子(去皮脐) 人参 防风 沙参(各去芦头) 朱砂 麝香(各细研) 芎(各半分) 龙骨 槟榔 桂心(各半分) 皂荚(一挺,去皮子) 莨菪子(半合,用水淘洗去掉浮起的) 土花硝(一分) 清麻油(一斤) 黄蜡(二两)
以上药物捣碎,过筛成粉末。先取油放入锅中,下诸药粉末,用慢火煎煮两三沸,然后下黄蜡使其融化,接着下麝香搅拌均匀。膏成后盛放在瓷盒中。只要是小儿无法辨认的疮,涂在旧布上贴敷,不超过三五次,就能去除病根。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿恶疮红肿疼痛的黄连膏方
黄连(末) 松脂(各一两) 硫黄(细研) 腻粉(各一分) 腊月猪脂(二两)
以上药物先取猪脂放入铫子内,用慢火煎至融化,去渣,接着下松脂,待其熔化,再下黄连等粉末,用柳木篦子不停地搅拌使其均匀,膏成后盛放在瓷盒中。涂在疮上,每天使用三次。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿各种恶疮及软疖尚未化脓,攻刺疼痛难以忍受,使用的走马膏方
坐拿(注:疑为某草药名,保留原字) 黄柏(锉碎) 绿豆 石榴皮(各一两) 甘草(锉碎) 木鳖子仁 白狗粪(各半两)
以上药物捣碎,过筛成粉末。每次使用时取牛蒡根捣取自然汁调制药末,涂在疮疖上,每天更换三次。如果已经破溃,就不必贴此药。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿恶疮淋洗的大黄汤方
川大黄 黄连(去须) 黄芩 泽兰 白矾(研) 石南(以上各一两) 戎盐(一分,研) 蛇床子(三合)
以上药物细切混合均匀。每次取三两,用水三大盏煮至两盏,去渣,趁适温淋洗患处,每天使用三次。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿恶疮的方子。
腻粉 黄连(去须) 蛇床子(各三分)
以上药物捣碎,细细过筛成散剂。每次使用时先用温盐水清洗疮口使其干净,擦干,用生油调匀涂抹,不超过三五次即可永远痊愈。
《太平圣惠方》又一个方子
楸叶(一两,干者) 干漆(一分,捣碎,炒至烟尽)
以上药物捣碎,细细过筛成散剂。用大麻油调匀涂抹,每天使用三次。
《太平圣惠方》又一个方子
藜芦(去芦头,烧成灰) 虎头骨(烧成灰,各一两)
以上药物细研成散剂,用腊月的猪油调匀涂抹,每天使用三次。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿恶疮及沙虱、水弩、甲疽,凡是恶疮都适宜用此方。
上面取屎壳郎十枚,端午节收集的最好,捣碎过筛成粉末,用生油调匀敷在患处,立即见效。
《太平圣惠方》治疗恶疮的方子。
上面取马骨烧成灰细研,用腊月的猪油调和涂抹。
《养生必用》治疗恶疮及虫子咬伤的方子。
蛇灭门草(端午节收集,阴干研末,这种草自古以来人们都种植以辟蛇,形状像草决明,叶子丸子作角状) 夜合花叶(阴干,另研为末,即合欢也) 百合 茜根(这两物不限多少,另研为末)
凡患一切恶疮,就将四种药物等分混合均匀,用生油调匀涂在肿处,再用纸花盖住固定,每天更换一次。如果毒气聚集还没有形成脓头,就在四周涂药,留出疮口;如果刚觉得是恶疮,就用上述三种药物共四钱,汞粉半钱匕混合均匀,用酒调服,以吐出来为限度。没吐出来再服药,吐完后急忙用水漱口,因为腻粉会损伤牙齿。服药的人忌讳过河及吃鱼、酒、热面及有毒食物。
茅先生治疗小儿身上一切恶疮的方子。
黄连 黄柏 皂角(灰) 茱萸(炒至黑烟升起为止) 白矾(煅过) 鸡子壳(烧成灰) 独脚瓜 豆豉
以上各等分,加入轻粉研成末。先用盐葱汤清洗疮口,然后用药物,用麻油调匀涂抹。
《婴孺书》治疗小儿恶疮的洗方。
茵芋(一两) 蕤仁(二十个,去皮) 甘草(碎,三分) 细辛 黄连(各三分)
以上用水三升煮至两升,分三天洗澡清洗。
《婴孺书》又一个方子
盐豉(炒) 黄连(末)
以上等分为末敷在患处,三次可愈。
《婴孺书》治疗小儿恶疮肉突出的方子。
上面取乌梅肉研成屑,敷在突出的肉上,立即消除。
《婴孺书》又一个方子
胡粉(五两,炒) 黄连 黄柏(各三两)
以上研成末敷在患处,每天两次。
《婴孺书》治疗小儿头部恶肿、痤疖等各种恶疮的方子。
上面取男子粪便尖端烧成灰,用腊月的猪油调和,先用醋淘米水洗后再涂抹,每天三次。
《婴孺书》治疗小儿突然生出恶疮的方子。
黄连 芜荑(各研成末)
以上混合敷在患处。
《吉氏家传》治疗大人、小孩一切无法辨认的恶疮,使用的净水膏方
密陀僧 栝蒌根 麝香 皂角(各二分) 附子 防风 莨菪子 朱砂 土硝 紫参 芎 槟榔 桂心 龙脑 黄蜡 芫花(各半两) 丁香(少许) 油(五两)
以上用油煎诸药,取出过滤,加入蜡使其融化,在容器中收存。涂抹后立即痊愈。
*Chao Shi Bing Yuan* (Source of Diseases in Chao's Work) on the condition of pediatric severe sores: Sores appearing on the human body are all caused by internal organ heat rushing outward, combined with external wind-dampness clashing. Among these, if the wind-dampness qi carries toxic heat, the sores will be painful, itchy, swollen, and fail to heal for a long time; thus they are named "severe sores" (E Chuang).
*Ge Shi Zhou Hou* (Emergency Prescriptions from Ge Hong's Elbow Cabinet) prescription for adults and children suddenly suffering from unidentifiable severe sores.
Burn bamboo leaves and mix with egg yolk; apply to the affected area until healed.
*Ge Shi Zhou Hou* another prescription
Take two liang of *Suo Chuang Zi* (Cnidii Fructus, Snake Bed Seed) and *Huang Lian* (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis), grind into powder, sprinkle on the sore surface; if dry, mix with fat/oil and apply.
*Ge Shi Zhou Hou* yet another prescription
Burn snake skin into powder, mix with lard (pig fat) and apply.
*Ge Shi Zhou Hou* yet another prescription
Boil willow leaves or bark to wash the affected area; a small amount of salt may be added. This is also effective for sores on the face.
*Ge Shi Zhou Hou* yet another prescription
Take one sheng of lard collected in the twelfth lunar month, a piece of hair the size of an egg, and one live crucian carp. Decoct together until completely dissolved. Then add two liang each of powdered *Xiong Huang* (Realgar) and *Ku Shen* (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, Sophora Root), and one large *Fu Zi* (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Prepared Aconite Root) ground into powder. Mix, allow to solidify, and apply to various sores; none will fail to heal. Hu noted this is highly effective for treating carbuncles and scabies.
*Ge Shi Zhou Hou* prescription for pediatric severe sores on the body.
Use bamboo shoot juice to bathe/wash; applying powder made from bamboo husks to the affected area is effective.
*Ge Shi Zhou Hou* prescription for sores frequently arising on the body due to severe heat qi.
Stir-fry fermented soybeans (*Chi*) until yellow, grind into powder, and apply. Additionally, boil peach leaves multiple times for bathing. (*Qian Jin Fang* suggests not bathing, only applying fried soybean powder.)
*Ge Shi Zhou Hou* prescription for sudden onset of various severe sores on the body and face.
Burn chicken eggshells, mix with lard, and apply sparingly to the sores.
*Ge Shi Zhou Hou* yet another prescription
Apply powder of *Huang Lian* (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis), *Hu Fen* (Lead Carbonate), and *Shui Yin* (Mercurius, Mercury) to the sores; if the sores dry out, mix with lard and reapply.
*Wai Tai Mi Yao* (Essential Prescriptions of the Outer Treasury) citing *Gu Jin Lu Yan*: Prescription for pediatric severe sores covering the whole body, which other medicines cannot cure.
Take urine from the father, extract the juice, and use it to bathe the child. It is best if the mother does not know. (The prescription in *Ying Ru Shu* is the same, stating the father should not know.)
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* (General Benevolent Sages' Pharmacy) prescription for pediatric severe sores that have not healed for a long time, as well as carbuncles, and scabies/tinea, suitable for applying Xionghuang Ointment.
*Xiong Huang* (Realgar, finely ground); [Herb name unclear/typo in source] *Suo Chuang Zi* (Cnidii Fructus, Snake Bed Seed); *Fan Shi* (Alumen, Alum, separately pounded into powder); *Huang Lian* (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis, remove mustache, one liang each); *Shui Yin* (Mercurius, Mercury, half liang, grind into paste using saliva in palm).
Pound the above ingredients, sieve into powder, mix with mercury, and grind together with lard from the twelfth lunar month into an ointment. Store in a porcelain jar. Before each use, clean the sore thoroughly with rice washing water, dry it, then apply the ointment. Cover with *Huang Bai* (Phellodendri Cortex, Phellodendron Bark) powder using cotton to prevent staining clothes. Use three to two times daily.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* prescription for pediatric severe sores that are unrecognizable, suitable for applying Ci Huang San (Powder).
*Ci Huang* (Orpiment, finely ground); *Chi Xiao Dou* (Vigna Semen Rubrum, Red Adzuki Bean); *Hu Fen* (Lead Carbonate, ground in); *Wu Zhu Yu* (Evodiae Fructus, Evodia Fruit, raw use); *Ni Fen* (Calomel, ground in); *Huang Lian* (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis, remove mustache); *Huang Bai* (Phellodendri Cortex, Phellodendron Bark, chopped); *Gan Jiang* (Zingiberis Rhizoma, Dried Ginger, raw use); *Suo Chuang Zi* (Cnidii Fructus, Snake Bed Seed, half liang each).
Pound the above ingredients, sieve into powder. Mix with raw oil to a consistency like facial cream and apply to the sores. Before each use, wash the sores clean with branch-of-huai tree water, dry them, then apply the medicine.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* prescription for pediatric severe sores that have not healed for a long time, using Ru San (Powder).
[Herb name unclear/typo 'Ru'] *Sang Piao Xiao* (Mantis Egg Case); *Di Long* (Pheretima, Earthworm); *Ru Xiang* (Olibanum, Frankincense); *Huang Dan* (Lithargyrum, Lead Monoxide); *Huang Bai* (Phellodendri Cortex, Phellodendron Bark, chopped, one liang each); *She Xiang* (Moschus, Musk, finely ground); *Nuo Mi Fen* (Glutinous Rice Flour); *Ni Fen* (Calomel, one fen each).
Pound the above ingredients, sieve finely into powder. For use, do not well water; instead, mix with sugar water and apply to the affected area.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* prescription for pediatric severe sores where the whole body resembles hemp seeds or beans, with pus, alternating pain and itching, accompanied by irritability and heat.
*Gan Cao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Licorice Root, chopped); *Chi Shao Yao* (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, Red Peony Root); *Bai Lian* (Ampelopsis Radix, Ampelopsis Root); *Huang Qin* (Scutellariae Radix, Scutellaria Root, three qian each); *Huang Lian* (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis, remove mustache); *Huang Bai* (Phellodendri Cortex, Phellodendron Bark, chopped, half liang each).
Pound the above ingredients, sieve finely into powder. Mix with white honey to form a paste and apply to the sores. Apply twice daily. Alternatively, decoct for washing is better.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* prescription for pediatric severe sores, Shen Shui Gao (Divine Water Ointment).
*Mi Tuo Seng* (Litharge, Lead Monoxide, finely ground); *Gua Lou Gen* (Trichosanthis Radix, Trichosanthes Root); Flower [Unclear]; *Ding Xiang* (Caryophylli Flos, Clove); *Fu Zi* (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Prepared Aconite Root, remove skin and navel); *Ren Shen* (Ginseng Radix, Ginseng Root); *Fang Feng* (Saposhnikoviae Radix, Saposhnikovia Root); *Sha Shen* (Glehniae Radix or Adenophorae Radix, Glehnia or Ladybell Root, remove rhizome head); *Zhu Sha* (Cinnabar, finely ground); *She Xiang* (Moschus, Musk, finely ground); *Xiong* (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Chuanxiong, half fen each); *Long Gu* (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, Fossilized Mammal Bone); *Bing Lang* (Arecae Semen, Betel Nut); *Gui Xin* (Cinnamomi Ramulus, Cinnamon Twig, half fen each); *Zao Jia* (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, Chinese Honeylocust Pod, one stick, remove skin and seeds); *Lang Dang Zi* (Daturae Semen, Datura Seed, half he, rinse with water to remove floating ones); *Tu Hua Xiao* (Saltpeter/Niter variant, one fen); *Qing Ma You* (Pure Sesame Oil, one jin); *Huang La* (Beeswax, two liang).
Pound the above ingredients, sieve into powder. First take the oil into a pan, add the herb powders, simmer slowly for two or three boils, then add beeswax to melt. Next add musk and stir evenly. Once the ointment is ready, store in a porcelain jar. For any unrecognizable pediatric sores, apply to old cloth and patch. Within three to five applications, the root cause will be removed.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* prescription for pediatric severe sores with swelling and pain, Huanglian Gao (Coptis Ointment).
*Huang Lian* (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis, powder); *Song Zhi* (Pini Resina, Pine Resin, one liang each); *Liu Huang* (Sulfur, finely ground); *Ni Fen* (Calomel, one fen each); Lard from the twelfth lunar month (two liang).
First take the lard into a pot, melt over slow fire, remove dregs. Then add pine resin, wait until melted. Next add the powders of Coptis etc., stir constantly with a willow wood spatula until uniform. When the ointment is ready, store in a porcelain jar. Apply to sores, three times daily.
*Tai Ping Shui Fang* prescription for various pediatric severe sores and soft boils not yet suppurating, causing unbearable stabbing pain, Zou Ma Gao (Running Horse Ointment).
[Zuo Na - likely a typo or obscure herb name] *Huang Bai* (Phellodendri Cortex, Phellodendron Bark, chopped); *Lu Dou* (Phaseoli Volubilis Semen, Mung Bean); *Shi Liu Pi* (Punicae Granati Cortex, Pomegranate Peel, one liang each); *Gan Cao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Licorice Root, chopped); *Mu Bie Zi Ren* (Momordicae Semen, Balsam Apple Seed); *Bai Gou Fen* (White Dog Feces, half liang each).
Pound the above ingredients, sieve into powder. For use, crush burdock root to extract natural juice, mix with the powder, and apply to the sores/boils. Change three times daily. If already broken, do not apply this medicine.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* prescription for pediatric severe sores, Da Huang Tang (Rhubarb Decoction) for washing.
*Chuan Da Huang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Rhubarb); *Huang Lian* (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis, remove mustache); *Huang Qin* (Scutellariae Radix, Scutellaria Root); *Ze Lan* (Lycopersici Herba, Lycopus Herb); *Bai Fan* (Alumen, Alum, ground); *Shi Nan* (Pyrrosiae Folium, Pyrrosia Leaf, one liang each); *Rong Yan* (Sea Salt, one fen, ground); *Suo Chuang Zi* (Cnidii Fructus, Snake Bed Seed, three he).
Finely chop and mix the above ingredients. Take three liang each time, decoct in three sheng of water until reduced to two sheng. Remove dregs, and while warm, wash the affected area. Use three times daily.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* prescription for pediatric severe sores.
*Ni Fen* (Calomel); *Huang Lian* (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis, remove mustache); *Suo Chuang Zi* (Cnidii Fructus, Snake Bed Seed, three qian each).
Pound the above ingredients, sieve finely into powder. Before use, wash the sores clean with warm salt water, dry them, mix with raw oil, and apply. Within three to five applications, permanent healing can be achieved.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* another prescription
*Qiu Ye* (Broussonetiae Folium, Paper Mulberry Leaf, one liang, dried); *Gan Qi* (Dammaris Resina, Dammar, one fen, crushed, stir-fry until smoke ceases).
Pound the above ingredients, sieve finely into powder. Mix with hemp seed oil and apply. Use three times daily.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* another prescription
*Li Lu* (Veratri Rhizoma, Veratrum, remove rhizome head, burn to ash); *Hu Tou Gu* (Tiger Skull Bone, burn to ash, one liang each).
Grind the above ingredients finely into powder. Mix with lard from the twelfth lunar month and apply. Use three times daily.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* prescription for pediatric severe sores, sand lice, water弩 (water-sores?), paronychia, and all types of severe sores.
Take ten dung beetles (*Qiang Lang*), preferably collected on Dragon Boat Festival day. Pound and sieve into powder. Mix with raw oil and apply. Immediate effect.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* prescription for severe sores.
Burn horse bones to ash, grind finely. Mix with lard from the twelfth lunar month and apply.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* another prescription
Take scalp grease/dandruff, mix with lard from the twelfth lunar month and apply.
*Yang Sheng Bi Yong* prescription for severe sores and insect bites.
*She Mie Men Cao* (Snake-Extinguishing Grass, collect on Dragon Boat Festival, dry in shade and powder; this grass has been planted by families since ancient times to repel snakes, looks like *Cao Jue Ming*, leaves round like bean pods); *Ye He Hua Ye* (Night-Closing Flower Leaves, i.e., Albizia Julibrissin leaves, dry in shade and powder separately); *Bai He* (Lilii Bulbus, Lily Bulb); *Qian Gen* (Rubiae Radix et Rhizoma, Madder Root). (For the latter two, quantity unspecified, powder separately).
For all severe sores, mix the four herbs in equal parts, blend with raw oil, apply to the swelling, cover with paper flower-shaped patches, change once daily. If toxic qi gathers without forming a head, apply medicine around the four sides, leaving the sore opening open. If a severe sore is just perceived, use three qian of the top three herbs plus half qian of mercuric powder, mix evenly, take with wine until vomiting occurs. If no vomit, take more medicine. After vomiting, rinse mouth immediately with water because Ni Fen damages teeth. Patients taking this medicine must avoid crossing rivers, eating fish, alcohol, hot noodles, and toxic foods.
Mao Xiansheng's prescription for all pediatric severe sores on the body.
*Huang Lian* (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis); *Huang Bai* (Phellodendri Cortex, Phellodendron Bark); *Zao Jia* (Ash); *Zhu Yu* (Evodiae Fructus, Evodia Fruit, stir-fry until black smoke rises); *Bai Fan* (Alumen, Alum, calcined); *Ji Zi Ke* (Chicken Eggshell, burn to ash); *Du Jiao Gua*; *Dou Chi* (Fermented Soybean).
All in equal parts, add *Qing Fen* (Calomel) and grind into powder. First wash sores with salt and green onion water, then apply medicine mixed with sesame oil.
*Ying Ru Shu* (Book for Infants and Children) prescription for washing pediatric severe sores.
*Yin Yu* (Skimmiae Japonicae Fructus, Skimmia Fruit, one liang); *Rui Ren* (Pruni Armeniacae Semen, Apricot Seed, twenty pieces, remove skin); *Gan Cao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Licorice Root, crushed, three qian); *Xi Xin* (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, Asarum Root); *Huang Lian* (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis, three qian each).
Decoct in three sheng of water until reduced to two sheng. Bathe/wash over three days.
*Ying Ru Shu* another prescription
*Yan Chi* (Salted Fermented Soybean, stir-fried); *Huang Lian* (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis, powder).
Grind equal parts into powder and apply. Heal after three applications.
*Ying Ru Shu* prescription for pediatric severe sores with flesh protruding.
Take meat of dark plum (*Wu Mei*), grind into flakes, apply to the protruding flesh. Immediate removal.
*Ying Ru Shu* another prescription
*Hu Fen* (Lead Carbonate, five liang, stir-fried); *Huang Lian* (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis); *Huang Bai* (Phellodendri Cortex, Phellodendron Bark, three liang each).
Grind into powder and apply. Twice daily.
*Ying Ru Shu* prescription for pediatric head severe swelling, acne, boils, and other severe sores.
Take the tip of male feces, burn to ash. Mix with lard from the twelfth lunar month. First wash with vinegar-rice-water, then apply. Three times daily.
*Ying Ru Shu* prescription for sudden onset of severe sores in children.
*Huang Lian* (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis); *Wang Yi* (Chloranthi Spicati Rhizoma, Chloranthus Rhizome, both powdered).
Mix and apply.
*Ji Shi Jia Chuan* prescription for unrecognizable severe sores in adults and children, Jing Shui Gao (Clear Water Ointment).
*Mi Tuo Seng* (Litharge, Lead Monoxide); *Gua Lou Gen* (Trichosanthis Radix, Trichosanthes Root); *She Xiang* (Moschus, Musk); *Zao Jia* (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, Chinese Honeylocust Pod, two qian each); *Fu Zi* (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Prepared Aconite Root); *Fang Feng* (Saposhnikoviae Radix, Saposhnikovia Root); *Lang Dang Zi* (Daturae Semen, Datura Seed); *Zhu Sha* (Cinnabar); *Tu Xiao* (Saltpeter/Niter); *Zi Shen* (Codonopsis Radix or Scrophulariae Radix? Context suggests Codonopsis or similar); *Xiong* (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Chuanxiong); *Bing Lang* (Arecae Semen, Betel Nut); *Gui Xin* (Cinnamomi Ramulus, Cinnamon Twig); *Long Nao* (Borneolum Syntheticum, Borneol); *Huang La* (Beeswax); *Yuan Hua* (Genkwa Flos, Daphne Flower, half liang each); *Ding Xiang* (Caryophylli Flos, Clove, a little); Oil (five liang).
Decoct the herbs in oil, strain, add wax to melt, and store in a container. Apply for immediate healing.
An Shifu's prescription for all pediatric severe sores that do not heal for a long time.
Calcinate *Dan Fan* (Chalcanthite, Copper Sulfate) to ash. Mix with tea powder in equal parts, grind finely. Add raw oil, mix, and apply to sores for healing.