《巢氏病源》小儿时气病候∶时气病者，是四时之间忽有非节之气。如春时应暖而寒，夏时应热而冷，秋时
应凉而热，冬时应寒而温。其气伤人为病，亦头痛壮热，大体与伤寒相似。无问长幼，其病形证略同。言此时
通行此气，故名时气。世呼亦为天行。
《巢氏病源》小儿天行病发黄候∶四时之间忽有非节之气伤人，谓之天行。其热入于脾胃，停滞则发黄也。脾
与胃合俱象土，其色黄，而候于肌肉，热气蕴积，其色蒸发于外，故发黄也。
《巢氏病源》小儿时气腹满候∶时气之病，腹满者，是热入腹，与脏气相搏，气痞涩在内，故令腹满。若毒
而满者，毒瓦斯乘心，烦懊者死。
《巢氏病源》小儿时气病结热候∶时气之病，热入腹内，与脏腑之气相结，谓之结热。热则大小肠痞涩，大
小便难而苦烦热是也。
《巢氏病源》小儿败时气病候∶时气之病，若施治早晚失时，投药不与病相食，致令病连滞不已，乍瘥乍剧，
或寒或热，则败坏之证无常是也。
《巢氏病源》小儿时气病兼疟候∶时气之病，又兼疟者，是日数未满。本常壮热而邪不退，或乘于阴，或乘
于阳。其乘于阳，阳争则热；其乘于阴，阴争则寒。阴阳之气为邪所并，互相乘加，故发寒热成疟也。
《巢氏病源》小儿时气病得吐下后犹热候∶时气之病，得吐下之后，壮热犹不歇者，是肠胃宿虚，而又吐利，
则为重虚。其热乘虚而入里，则表里俱热，停滞不歇，故虽吐下而犹热也。
《巢氏病源》小儿病后不嗜食面青候∶时气病热歇之后，不嗜食而面青者，是胃内余热未尽，气满，故不
嗜食也。诸阳之气俱上荣于面，阳虚未复，本带风邪，风邪挟冷，冷搏于血气，故令面青也。
《巢氏病源》小儿时气病发复候∶时气之病发复者，是热退之后，气血未和，腑脏热势未尽，或起早劳动，
或饮食不节，故其病重发，谓之复也。然发复多重于初病者，血气已虚，重伤故也。
《伤寒证治》孙思邈云∶治小儿时行，节度如大人法。但用药分剂少异，药小冷尔。
《婴童宝鉴》小儿时气歌∶
时气皆因节令亏，头疼壮热汗微微。良工若得看形候，须作伤寒病有归。
《婴童宝鉴》小儿时气后，大小便不通歌∶
热毒还从腑气冲，便成结热在肠中。身体苦烦多躁渴，更兼便溺不能通。
《婴童宝鉴》时气后为败气歌∶
时气还须早早医，变为败气切须知。乍寒乍热无时度，或减或增体渐羸。
《婴童宝鉴》小儿时气躁渴歌∶
谁言吐下热无余，只为元因脏腑虚。热盛更虚皮肉涩，至今烦渴躁难除。
《婴童宝鉴》小儿时气后为疟疾歌∶
阴阳邪气两相并，脏腑阴阳力竞争。发作有期名是疟，宜须疗理莫留停。
《婴童宝鉴》时气后余热并夹冷气歌∶
时气虽然瘥，犹多余热停。气填须不食，夹冷面皮青。
《石壁经》三十六种内夜热昼凉瘟疫候歌∶
夜间遍体有如汤，才到天明又复凉。非是鬼神为祸祟，都缘脏腑有风伤。只消将药医脾脏，（四十八候云∶只宜将
药除脾热。）次使神方泻大肠。患候但观喉厌动，更看眼急（四十八候云∶眼赤）鼻头光。此病已传瘟疫候，若能辩别是
医王。
此内因伤物、外因伤邪所致也。先当表散其毒邪，次用药去其积。亦主至夜多汗，只在其头额上有之，亦
口中涎响也，脾风则然。多言有祸祟，非也。更请细看前后。（《凤随经》此候歌括一同，仍注云∶宜与七宝散方。见温
壮门中。）
《小儿形证论》四十八候夜热昼凉温壮歌后云∶此患缘饥过后，冷食滞脾胃，气不行于诸经。夜热昼凉先进
南生丸（方见伤寒变蒸门中。）与三五服，后进槟榔散（方见烦热门中）相间与服。然后气平和，又须当与白丁香膏（方
未见）取，或只以磨积方调气。只不得便取，动难止，为肚大，恐成疳疾也。
《千金》治小儿时气方。
桃叶三两捣，以水五升，煮十沸，取汁，日五六遍淋之。（《圣惠》用七两，水五升。）若复发，烧雄鼠屎二枚，水
调服之。
《外台》∶刘氏疗小儿天行头痛壮热方。
青木香（六分） 白檀香（三分）
上二味捣散，以清水和服之。以水调涂顶，头痛立瘥。
《圣惠》治小儿时气壮热，头疼，咳嗽不能食。宜服解肌散方
麻黄（三分，去根节） 杏仁（汤浸，去皮尖、双仁，麸炒微黄） 赤芍药 贝母（炮微黄） 柴胡（去苗） 葛
根（锉） 甘草（炙微赤，锉。各半两） 石膏（一两，细研）
上件药捣，筛为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓，不计时候，量儿大小分减温服。
《圣惠》治小儿时气，头痛壮热。升麻散方
川升麻 赤芍药 石膏（细研） 麻黄（去根节） 甘草（炙微赤。锉。各半两） 贝齿（一枚）
上件药捣，筛为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓。不计时候，量儿大小分减温服。得微汗为
效。
《圣惠》治小儿时气，咳嗽壮热。麦门冬散方
麦门冬（去心，焙） 川升麻（各一两） 贝母（ 微黄） 甘草（炙微赤，锉。各三分） 赤芍药 杏仁（汤浸，
去皮尖、双仁，麸炒微黄。各半两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓，入淡竹沥半合，更煎一、两沸。不计时
候，量儿大小分减温服。
《圣惠》治小儿时气，头痛、体热、烦渴。葛根散方
葛根（锉） 麦门冬（去心。各三分） 黄芩 赤芍药 人参（去芦头） 犀角屑 甘草（炙微赤，锉） 川升麻
（各半两） 石膏（一两，细研）
上件药捣，筛为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓。不计时候，量儿大小分减温服。
《圣惠》治小儿时气壮热，心腹烦闷。麦门冬散
麦门冬（一两半，去心，焙） 人参（去芦头） 葛根（锉） 甘草（炙微赤，锉。各半两） 茅根（一两，锉）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓。不计时候，量儿大小分减温服。
《圣惠》治小儿时气，壮热咳嗽，心胸胀闷，乳食不下。生干地黄散方
生干地黄 麦门冬（去心，焙。各一两） 款冬花 杏仁（汤浸，去皮尖、双仁，麸炒微黄） 陈橘皮（汤浸，去
白瓤，焙。各三分） 甘草（炙微赤，锉，半两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，入竹茹半分煎，去滓。不计时候，温服。量儿
大小增减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿时气，五六日体热不止。麦门冬散方
麦门冬（去心，焙） 大青（各半两） 甘草（炙微赤，锉） 吴蓝（各一分） 栀子仁（五枚）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓。不计时候，量儿大小加减温服。
《圣惠》治小儿时气，烦渴，腹中痞实。葛根散方
葛根（锉） 黄芩 柴胡（去苗。各半两） 甘草（一分，炙微赤，锉） 川大黄（一两，锉碎，微炒）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓。不计时候，温服。以稍利为度。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿时气，呕吐不止。芦根散方
生芦根 人参（去芦头。各一两） 竹茹（半两）
上件药细锉，和匀。每服半分，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓。不计时候，量儿大小分减温服。
《婴孺》治小儿壮热、时气、惊悸并热疮方。
钩藤（炙） 人参 蚱蝉（炙） 子芩（各一分） 蛇蜕皮（三寸，炙） 龙齿（半分） 防风 泽兰（各二分）
石蜜（一两，汤成，入之竹沥一升）
上切，以水三升煮之七合，量儿大小细服之。
钱乙人参生犀散 解小儿时气，寒壅咳嗽，痰逆喘满，心忪惊悸，脏腑或秘或泻，调胃进食。又主一切风热，
服寻常凉药即泻而减食者。
人参（切去顶，三钱） 前胡（去芦，七钱） 甘草（炙黄，二钱） 桔梗 杏仁（去皮尖，略曝干为末，秤。各
五钱）
上先将前四味为末，后入杏仁，再用粗罗罗过。每服二大钱，水一盏，同煎至八分。去滓温服，食后。
张涣治时气病贝母散方
贝母（炒黄） 麦门冬（去心） 川升麻（各一两） 赤芍药 甘草（炙。各半两）
上件为细末。每服一钱，水八分一盏，入竹叶二片，煎至五分，去滓温服。
张涣又方人参饮子
人参（去芦头） 生干 地黄（各一两） 犀角（末） 黄芩 柴胡（去苗。各半两） 甘草（一分，炙）
上件捣，罗为粗末。每服一钱，水一小盏，入生姜二片，煎至五分，去滓温服。
张涣又方枣叶汤
枣叶（一两，切细，焙干） 黄芩 柴胡（去苗） 人参（去芦头） 甘草（炙。各半两）
上件捣，罗为细末。每服一钱，水一小盏，入生姜二片，煎至五分，去滓，温服。
《伤寒证治》疗小儿天行，壮热咳嗽，心腹胀满。五物人参饮子
人参 甘草（炙。各半两） 麦门冬（一两半） 生地黄（一两半。如无，只用干地黄半两）
上每服三钱，水一盏，入茅根半握，煎至七分，去滓，温服之。（出《外台》及张涣，皆以此治热病。）
《伤寒证治》又方八物麦门冬饮子
麦门冬（三两） 甘草（炙） 人参（各一分） 紫菀 升麻（各二两） 贝母（一分，生）
上每服三钱，水一盏，入茅根半握，煎至七分，去滓，再入竹沥少许，重煎匀服。（出《外台》）
《伤寒证治》疗小儿天行，头痛壮热。八物吴蓝饮子
吴蓝 大青（各二两半） 甘草（炙） 麦门冬（去心。各三分） 茵陈（一分半） 栀子仁（十五枚）
上件每服三钱，水一盏，入芦根半握，生姜五片，煎至七分，去滓服。（出《外台》）
《伤寒证治》疗小儿天行，五日以后热不歇。枣叶饮子
枣叶（半握） 麻黄（半两） 葱白（切，一合）
上豉一合，童子小便二盏，煎至一盏，去滓。分二服。（出《外台》）
《活人书》水解散 治天行头痛、壮热一、二日，兼治 疮末出烦躁，或出尚身体发热者。
麻黄（四两，去节） 大黄 黄芩 桂心 甘草（炙） 芍药（各二两）
上捣为粗末，患者以生熟汤浴讫，以暖水调下二钱，相次二服，得汗利便瘥。强实人服二方寸匕。此调风
实之人，三伏中亦宜用之，若去大黄，即春夏通用。
《朱氏家传》∶解利伤寒，四时气疫，上焦虚热，心神恍惚，脾胃不和，饮食无味，口苦舌干，浑身烦闷。人参散
人参 茯苓 羌活 独活 桔梗 知母 麻黄（去根节） 枳壳（麸炒，去瓤） 甘草（炙） 川芎 陈皮（去白）
白术 浓朴（姜汁制） 茱萸（水煮） 桂心（不见火） 前胡 削木 甘草（节）
上件各等分为末。每服二钱，水一盏，姜枣煎至七分。如要出汗，葱白、豆豉、生姜煎服。嗽入杏仁、麻
黄同煎。小儿入薄荷煎；妇人止入生姜煎。岚疟用柳桃条二七节同煎。
《巢氏病源》关于小儿时气病的证候：所谓时气病，是指在四季交替之际，突然出现了不合节令的气候。例如春天本该温暖却寒冷，夏天本该炎热却凉爽，秋天本该凉快却闷热，冬天本该寒冷却温暖。这种异常气候伤人致病，症状也表现为头痛和高热，大体上与伤寒相似。无论年龄大小，其病症表现大致相同。因为此时普遍流行这种邪气，所以称为时气。世人也称其为天行（指具有传染性的外感病）。
《巢氏病源》关于小儿天行病发黄的证候：四季之中突然有非节令之气伤人，称为天行。如果热邪侵入脾胃，停滞积聚就会导致发黄。脾与胃相合，在五行中均对应土，其色为黄，且反映在肌肉上。当热气蕴结积聚，其颜色向外蒸发，因此导致身体发黄。
《巢氏病源》关于小儿时气病腹满的证候：患时气病出现腹部胀满，是因为热邪进入腹部，与脏腑之气相互搏结，导致气机痞塞阻滞在内，从而引起腹部胀满。如果是毒邪严重导致的胀满，说明毒瓦斯侵犯心脏，若伴有心中烦闷懊恼的症状，则预后不良，可能致死。
《巢氏病源》关于小儿时气病结热的证候：患时气病，热邪深入腹内，与脏腑之气相互结聚，称为结热。热邪会导致大小肠气机痞塞阻滞，表现为大便秘结、小便困难以及心中苦闷烦热。
《巢氏病源》关于小儿败坏时气病的证候：患时气病，如果治疗早晚失宜，用药不对症，导致病情迁延不愈，时而好转时而加重，或寒或热，这种无常变化的败坏证候，就是败坏之证。
《巢氏病源》关于小儿时气病兼见疟疾的证候：患时气病又兼见疟疾，是因为病程天数未满。原本应该是持续高热但邪气未退，或者邪气乘袭阴分，或者乘袭阳分。邪气乘袭阳分，阳气抗争则发热；邪气乘袭阴分，阴气抗争则发冷。阴阳之气被邪气所并合，互相交争叠加，因此出现寒热往来而形成疟疾。
《巢氏病源》关于小儿时气病经过吐下治疗后仍然发热的证候：患时气病，在使用催吐或泻下法之后，高热仍然不退，这是因为肠胃原本虚弱，又经过吐利损伤，导致正气更加虚弱。热邪乘虚深入体内，导致表里俱热，热邪停滞不退，所以虽然使用了吐下法，发热依然没有停止。
《巢氏病源》关于小儿病后食欲不振、面色发青的证候：时气病热退之后，如果不思饮食且面色发青，是因为胃中余热未尽，气机壅滞，所以不思饮食。所有的阳经之气都上行荣养面部，如果阳气虚弱尚未恢复，原本带有风邪，风邪挟带寒气，寒气与血气相搏，所以导致面色发青。
《巢氏病源》关于小儿时气病复发的证候：时气病复发，是因为热退之后，气血尚未调和，脏腑的热势尚未完全清除。如果过早劳动，或者饮食不节制，就会导致疾病再次发作，这称为“复”。然而复发的病情往往比初病时更重，这是因为气血已经虚弱，再次受到重伤的缘故。
《伤寒证治》孙思邈说：治疗小儿时行病，原则方法与成人相同。只是用药剂量略有不同，药性稍微偏凉而已。
《婴童宝鉴》小儿时气歌：
时气病都是因为节气失调，头痛高热，微微出汗。高明的医生如果能观察形证，应当将其作为伤寒病来诊治。
《婴童宝鉴》小儿时气后，大小便不通歌：
热毒还从腑气冲犯，形成结热在肠道中。身体苦于烦热多躁渴，再加上大小便不能通畅。
《婴童宝鉴》时气后变为败气歌：
时气病还需要尽早医治，变为败气切需知晓。忽冷忽热没有定时，身体逐渐消瘦，体重减轻。
《婴童宝鉴》小儿时气躁渴歌：
谁说吐下之后热邪已无余，只因为根本原因是脏腑虚弱。热盛更加导致皮肉干枯涩滞，至今烦渴躁动难以消除。
《婴童宝鉴》小儿时气后转为疟疾歌：
阴阳邪气两者相互并合，脏腑阴阳力量相互竞争。发作有定期限名为疟疾，应当及时调理治疗不要拖延。
《婴童宝鉴》时气后余热并夹冷气歌：
时气病虽然痊愈，仍然有余热停留。气机填塞导致不想进食，夹杂寒气导致面皮发青。
《石壁经》三十六种内夜热昼凉瘟疫候歌：
夜间全身像被热水浇烫一样，才到天明又恢复清凉。这不是鬼神作祟，都是由于脏腑受风邪伤害。只需将药医理脾脏，（四十八候歌云：只适宜用药物清除脾热。）接着使用神方泻大肠。患病时只要观察喉部扁桃体是否肿胀跳动，再看眼睛是否发红（四十八候歌云：眼赤）、鼻头发光。此病已经传变为瘟疫证候，若能辨别清楚便是神医。
这是由内因伤物、外因伤邪所致。首先应当发散其毒邪，其次用药去除积滞。也主治到了夜晚多汗，且汗只出在头额部位，口中还有涎液响声，这也是脾风的症状。多说会有祸祟，这是错误的说法。请再仔细查看前后文。（《凤随经》此候歌括内容相同，并注明：适宜给予七宝散方。详见温壮门中。）
《小儿形证论》四十八候夜热昼凉温壮歌后云：此病缘由饥饿过后，冷食停滞脾胃，气机不行于诸经脉。夜热昼凉，先进服南生丸（方剂见伤寒变蒸门中）三五服，后进服槟榔散（方剂见烦热门中），交替服用。然后气机平和，又应当给予白丁香膏（方剂未见）取效，或者只用磨积方调理气机。只不得立即攻下，动则难止，导致肚大，恐怕形成疳疾。
《千金方》治疗小儿时气方。
桃叶三两捣碎，用水五升，煮十沸，取汁，每天淋洗五六次。（《圣惠方》用七两，水五升。）如果复发，烧雄鼠屎二枚，用水调服。
《外台秘要》：刘氏治疗小儿天行头痛壮热方。
青木香（六分） 白檀香（三分）
以上两味药捣成散剂，用清水和服。用水调涂头顶，头痛立刻痊愈。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿时气壮热，头疼，咳嗽不能食。宜服解肌散方
麻黄（三分，去根节） 杏仁（汤浸，去皮尖、双仁，麸炒微黄） 赤芍药 贝母（炮微黄） 柴胡（去苗） 葛根（锉） 甘草（炙微赤，锉。各半两） 石膏（一两，细研）
以上药材捣碎，筛为散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎至五分，去渣，不分时候，根据孩子大小减量温服。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿时气，头痛壮热。升麻散方
川升麻 赤芍药 石膏（细研） 麻黄（去根节） 甘草（炙微赤。锉。各半两） 贝齿（一枚）
以上药材捣碎，筛为散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎至五分，去渣。不分时候，根据孩子大小减量温服。得到微汗为有效。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿时气，咳嗽壮热。麦门冬散方
麦门冬（去心，焙） 川升麻（各一两） 贝母（微黄） 甘草（炙微赤，锉。各三分） 赤芍药 杏仁（汤浸，去皮尖、双仁，麸炒微黄。各半两）
以上药材捣碎，粗罗为散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎至五分，去渣，加入淡竹沥半合，再煎一两个沸腾。不分时候，根据孩子大小减量温服。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿时气，头痛、体热、烦渴。葛根散方
葛根（锉） 麦门冬（去心。各三分） 黄芩 赤芍药 人参（去芦头） 犀角屑 甘草（炙微赤，锉） 川升麻（各半两） 石膏（一两，细研）
以上药材捣碎，筛为散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎至五分，去渣。不分时候，根据孩子大小减量温服。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿时气壮热，心腹烦闷。麦门冬散
麦门冬（一两半，去心，焙） 人参（去芦头） 葛根（锉） 甘草（炙微赤，锉。各半两） 茅根（一两，锉）
以上药材捣碎，粗罗为散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎至五分，去渣。不分时候，根据孩子大小减量温服。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿时气，壮热咳嗽，心胸胀闷，乳食不下。生干地黄散方
生干地黄 麦门冬（去心，焙。各一两） 款冬花 杏仁（汤浸，去皮尖、双仁，麸炒微黄） 陈橘皮（汤浸，去白瓤，焙。各三分） 甘草（炙微赤，锉，半两）
以上药材捣碎，粗罗为散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎至五分，加入竹茹半分煎，去渣。不分时候，温服。根据孩子大小增减服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿时气，五六日体热不止。麦门冬散方
麦门冬（去心，焙） 大青（各半两） 甘草（炙微赤，锉） 吴蓝（各一分） 栀子仁（五枚）
以上药材捣碎，粗罗为散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎至五分，去渣。不分时候，根据孩子大小加减温服。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿时气，烦渴，腹中痞实。葛根散方
葛根（锉） 黄芩 柴胡（去苗。各半两） 甘草（一分，炙微赤，锉） 川大黄（一两，锉碎，微炒）
以上药材捣碎，粗罗为散剂。每次服用一钱，水一小盏，煎至五分，去渣。不分时候，温服。以轻微腹泻为度。根据孩子大小加减服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿时气，呕吐不止。芦根散方
生芦根 人参（去芦头。各一两） 竹茹（半两）
以上药材细锉，和匀。每次服用半分，用水一小盏，煎至五分，去渣。不分时候，根据孩子大小减量温服。
《婴孺方》治疗小儿壮热、时气、惊悸并热疮方。
钩藤（炙） 人参 蚱蝉（炙） 子芩（各一分） 蛇蜕皮（三寸，炙） 龙齿（半分） 防风 泽兰（各二分）
石蜜（一两，汤成，入之竹沥一升）
以上切碎，用水三升煮取七合，根据孩子大小细细服用。
钱乙的人参生犀散 解除小儿时气，寒壅咳嗽，痰逆喘满，心慌惊悸，脏腑或便秘或腹泻，调理胃气增进饮食。又主治一切风热，服用寻常凉药即腹泻且减少饮食者。
人参（切去顶，三钱） 前胡（去芦，七钱） 甘草（炙黄，二钱） 桔梗 杏仁（去皮尖，略曝干为末，秤。各五钱）
以上先将前四味药为末，后加入杏仁，再用粗罗筛过。每次服用两大钱，水一盏，同煎至八分。去渣温服，饭后服用。
张涣治疗时气病贝母散方
贝母（炒黄） 麦门冬（去心） 川升麻（各一两） 赤芍药 甘草（炙。各半两）
以上制成细末。每次服用一钱，水八分一盏，加入竹叶二片，煎至五分，去渣温服。
张涣又一方人参饮子
人参（去芦头） 生干地黄（各一两） 犀角（末） 黄芩 柴胡（去苗。各半两） 甘草（一分，炙）
以上捣碎，罗为粗末。每次服用一钱，水一小盏，加入生姜二片，煎至五分，去渣温服。
张涣又一方枣叶汤
枣叶（一两，切细，焙干） 黄芩 柴胡（去苗） 人参（去芦头） 甘草（炙。各半两）
以上捣碎，罗为细末。每次服用一钱，水一小盏，加入生姜二片，煎至五分，去渣，温服。
《伤寒证治》治疗小儿天行，壮热咳嗽，心腹胀满。五物人参饮子
人参 甘草（炙。各半两） 麦门冬（一两半） 生地黄（一两半。如无，只用干地黄半两）
以上每次服用三钱，水一盏，加入茅根半握，煎至七分，去渣，温服。（出自《外台》及张涣，皆以此治疗热病。）
《伤寒证治》又一方八物麦门冬饮子
麦门冬（三两） 甘草（炙） 人参（各一分） 紫菀 升麻（各二两） 贝母（一分，生）
以上每次服用三钱，水一盏，加入茅根半握，煎至七分，去渣，再加入少许竹沥，重新煎匀服用。（出自《外台》）
《伤寒证治》治疗小儿天行，头痛壮热。八物吴蓝饮子
吴蓝 大青（各二两半） 甘草（炙） 麦门冬（去心。各三分） 茵陈（一分半） 栀子仁（十五枚）
以上每次服用三钱，水一盏，加入芦根半握，生姜五片，煎至七分，去渣服用。（出自《外台》）
《伤寒证治》治疗小儿天行，五日以后热不歇。枣叶饮子
枣叶（半握） 麻黄（半两） 葱白（切，一合）
以上加豉一合，童子小便二盏，煎至一盏，去渣。分两次服用。（出自《外台》）
《活人书》水解散 治疗天行头痛、壮热一、二日，兼治痘疮未出烦躁，或出后身体仍发热者。
麻黄（四两，去节） 大黄 黄芩 桂心 甘草（炙） 芍药（各二两）
以上捣为粗末，患者用生熟汤浴毕，用暖水调下二钱，相继服用两剂，得汗顺利即痊愈。强壮结实的人服用二方寸匕。这是调理风实之人，三伏天中也适宜使用，如果去掉大黄，即春夏通用。
《朱氏家传》：解利伤寒，四时气疫，上焦虚热，心神恍惚，脾胃不和，饮食无味，口苦舌干，浑身烦闷。人参散
人参 茯苓 羌活 独活 桔梗 知母 麻黄（去根节） 枳壳（麸炒，去瓤） 甘草（炙） 川芎 陈皮（去白）
白术 浓朴（姜汁制） 茱萸（水煮） 桂心（不见火） 前胡 削木 甘草（节）
以上各等分为末。每次服用二钱，水一盏，姜枣煎至七分。如果要出汗，用葱白、豆豉、生姜煎服。咳嗽加入杏仁、麻黄同煎。小儿加入薄荷煎；妇人只加入生姜煎。岚疟用柳桃条二七节同煎。
*Source: Chaoshi Bingyuan (Cao's Source of Diseases)*
Regarding the syndrome of pediatric "Shiqi" (Seasonal Qi) disease in *Chaoshi Bingyuan*: The so-called "Shiqi" disease refers to the sudden occurrence of abnormal climatic conditions during the transitions of the four seasons. For example, spring should be warm but is cold; summer should be hot but is cool; autumn should be cool but is hot; winter should be cold but is warm. This abnormal Qi injures humans and causes disease, presenting with symptoms such as headache and high fever, generally resembling "Shanghan" (Cold Damage). Regardless of age, the clinical manifestations are roughly the same. Because this pathogenic factor is prevalent at this time, it is called "Shiqi". The world also calls it "Tianxing" (Heavenly Transmission/Contagious Disease).
Regarding the syndrome of jaundice in pediatric "Tianxing" disease in *Chaoshi Bingyuan*: When non-seasonal Qi suddenly injures humans during the four seasons, it is called "Tianxing". If heat enters the Spleen and Stomach and stagnates, jaundice develops. The Spleen and Stomach are combined and correspond to Earth in the Five Phases, with the color yellow, manifesting in the muscles. When heat accumulates and stagnates, its color evaporates outward, thus causing jaundice.
Regarding the syndrome of abdominal fullness in pediatric "Shiqi" disease in *Chaoshi Bingyuan*: In "Shiqi" disease, abdominal fullness occurs because heat enters the abdomen and struggles with the Zang-Fu Qi, causing Qi obstruction and stagnation internally, leading to abdominal fullness. If the fullness is caused by severe toxin, it indicates that toxic Qi has attacked the Heart; if accompanied by mental restlessness and oppression (Fan'ao), the prognosis is poor and may lead to death.
Regarding the syndrome of "Jiere" (Knotted Heat) in pediatric "Shiqi" disease in *Chaoshi Bingyuan*: In "Shiqi" disease, when heat enters the abdomen and knots with the Qi of the Zang-Fu organs, it is called "Jiere". Heat causes obstruction in the Large and Small Intestines, resulting in difficulty in defecation and urination, along with bitter distress and mental heat.
Regarding the syndrome of deteriorated "Shiqi" disease in pediatric cases in *Chaoshi Bingyuan*: In "Shiqi" disease, if treatment is delayed or administered too early, or if the medication does not match the pathology, the disease becomes prolonged and unceasing. It fluctuates between remission and exacerbation, alternating between cold and heat. These unpredictable, deteriorating manifestations constitute a deteriorated syndrome.
Regarding the syndrome of "Shiqi" disease complicated by malaria in pediatric cases in *Chaoshi Bingyuan*: When "Shiqi" disease is complicated by malaria, it is because the number of days in the illness cycle is incomplete. Originally, there was persistent high fever, but the pathogen did not retreat. The pathogen may attack the Yin aspect or the Yang aspect. When attacking Yang, Yang struggles and causes heat; when attacking Yin, Yin struggles and causes cold. The Yin and Yang Qi are overwhelmed by the pathogen and struggle against each other, resulting in alternating chills and fever, forming malaria.
Regarding the syndrome of persistent fever after emesis and purgation in pediatric "Shiqi" disease in *Chaoshi Bingyuan*: In "Shiqi" disease, if high fever persists after emesis or purgation, it is because the intestines and stomach were originally deficient, and further damage from vomiting and diarrhea leads to severe deficiency. Heat enters deeply due to this deficiency, causing heat in both the exterior and interior. The heat stagnates and does not cease; therefore, even after emesis and purgation, the fever remains.
Regarding the syndrome of anorexia and cyanotic complexion after illness in pediatric cases in *Chaoshi Bingyuan*: After the heat of "Shiqi" disease subsides, if the child loses appetite and has a cyanotic complexion, it is because residual heat in the Stomach has not fully cleared, causing Qi distension and anorexia. All Yang meridians ascend to nourish the face. If Yang Qi is deficient and has not recovered, and wind pathogen was present initially, the wind pathogen carries cold. Cold struggles with Blood and Qi, causing the cyanotic complexion.
Regarding the syndrome of recurrence in pediatric "Shiqi" disease in *Chaoshi Bingyuan*: Recurrence of "Shiqi" disease occurs because after the heat subsides, the Qi and Blood are not yet harmonized, and the heat trend in the Zang-Fu organs has not completely cleared. If the child engages in labor too early or eats irregularly, the disease re-emerges, which is called "Fu" (Recurrence). However, recurrences are often more severe than the initial illness because the Qi and Blood are already deficient and suffer secondary injury.
*Source: Shanghan Zhengzhi (Treatment of Cold Damage)*
Sun Simiao stated: The principles for treating pediatric epidemic diseases are the same as for adults. Only the dosage differs slightly, and the medicinal nature is slightly cooler.
*Source: Yingtong Baojian (Precious Mirror of Infants and Children)*
Song on Pediatric Shiqi:
Shiqi arises from seasonal imbalance, with headache, high fever, and slight sweating. A skilled physician observing the signs should treat it as Shanghan (Cold Damage).
Song on Pediatric Shiqi followed by urinary and fecal retention:
Heat toxin rushes through the Fu organ Qi, forming knotted heat in the intestines. The body suffers from distress, heat, restlessness, and thirst, compounded by the inability to pass stool and urine.
Song on Shiqi deteriorating into Baiqi (Deteriorated Qi):
Shiqi must be treated early to avoid becoming Baiqi. Chills and fever occur without regularity; the body gradually emaciates and weakens.
Song on Pediatric Shiqi with restlessness and thirst:
Who says heat is exhausted after emesis and purgation? It is merely because the root cause is Zang-Fu deficiency. Excessive heat further dries the skin and flesh; today, distress, thirst, and restlessness remain difficult to eliminate.
Song on Pediatric Shiqi turning into malaria:
Yin and Yang pathogenic factors merge, and the forces of Zang-Fu Yin and Yang compete. With periodic onset, it is named malaria; one must treat it promptly without delay.
Song on residual heat and mixed cold Qi after Shiqi:
Although Shiqi has healed, residual heat lingers. Qi blockage causes loss of appetite; mixed cold causes the facial skin to turn blue.
*Source: Shibijing (Stone Wall Classic)*
Song on the 36 types of internal plague syndromes with night fever and daytime coolness:
At night, the whole body feels like boiling water; by dawn, it returns to coolness. This is not the work of ghosts or spirits, but rather wind injury to the Zang-Fu organs. Simply use medicine to treat the Spleen organ (The 48 Syndromes Song states: only clear Spleen heat with medicine), then use a divine formula to purge the Large Intestine. Observe the swelling/movement of the tonsils (throat adenoids); check if the eyes are red (The 48 Syndromes Song states: red eyes) and the nose tip is shiny. This disease has transmitted into a plague syndrome; if one can distinguish it, they are a medical king.
This is caused by internal injury from food/stagnation and external injury from pathogens. First, disperse the toxic pathogen; second, use medicine to remove accumulation. It also treats excessive sweating at night, localized to the forehead, accompanied by rattling saliva in the mouth, which is characteristic of Spleen Wind. Speaking excessively about disasters/spirits is incorrect. Please review the preceding and following texts carefully. (The *Fengsui Jing* has the same song for this syndrome, noting: suitable to administer Qibao San formula. See Wen Zhuang section.)
After the song on the 48 syndromes of night fever and daytime coolness in *Xiao'er Xingzheng Lun*, it states: This condition arises from cold food stagnating in the Spleen and Stomach after hunger, causing Qi to fail to circulate through the meridians. For night fever and daytime coolness, first administer Nansheng Wan (formula seen in Shanghan Bianzheng section) three to five doses, then administer Binglang San (formula seen in Fanre section) alternately. Then the Qi will harmonize. One should then administer Baoding Gao (formula not seen) to resolve it, or simply use Moji Fang to regulate Qi. Do not immediately use strong purgatives, as movement is hard to stop, leading to abdominal distension, fearing the formation of Gan disease (infantile malnutrition).
*Source: Qianjin Fang (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold)*
Formula for treating pediatric Shiqi:
Peach leaves (3 liang), crushed. Boil in 5 sheng of water for ten boils, extract the juice. Bathe/wash the patient five to six times daily. (*Shenghui Fang* uses 7 liang, 5 sheng of water). If it recurs, burn two male rat feces, mix with water, and take orally.
*Source: Waitai Miyao (Secret Essentials of the External Cabinet)*
Liu's formula for treating pediatric Tianxing headache and high fever:
Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 6 fen) Baitanxiang (Santalum Album Lignum, 3 fen)
Crush these two ingredients into powder. Mix with clear water and take orally. Mix with water and apply to the vertex of the head; headache will heal immediately.
*Source: Shenghui Fang (Holy惠民 Formulas)*
Formula for Jieji San (Muscle-Relieving Powder) for pediatric Shiqi with high fever, headache, cough, and anorexia:
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 3 fen, remove root nodes) Xingren (Prunus Semen, soaked in water, remove skin and tips, double kernels removed, bran-fried until slightly yellow) Chi Shaoyao (Red Peony Root) Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, fried until slightly yellow) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, remove seedlings) Gegen (Puerariae Radix, sliced) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly yellow, sliced. Each 0.5 liang) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 liang, finely ground)
Crush and sieve the above herbs into powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add 1 small cup of water, decoct to 0.5 cup. Remove dregs. Take warm at any time, adjusting the dose according to the child's size.
Formula for Shengma San (Cimicifugae Powder) for pediatric Shiqi with headache and high fever:
Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Chi Shaoyao Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, finely ground) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove root nodes) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly yellow, sliced. Each 0.5 liang) Beichi (Concha Arcae, 1 piece)
Crush and sieve the above herbs into powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add 1 small cup of water, decoct to 0.5 cup. Remove dregs. Take warm at any time, adjusting the dose according to the child's size. Mild sweating indicates efficacy.
Formula for Maidong San (Ophiopogonis Powder) for pediatric Shiqi with cough and high fever:
Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart, baked) Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma. Each 1 liang) Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, slightly yellow) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly yellow, sliced. Each 3 fen) Chi Shaoyao Xingren (Prunus Semen, soaked in water, remove skin and tips, double kernels removed, bran-fried until slightly yellow. Each 0.5 liang)
Crush and coarsely sieve the above herbs into powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add 1 small cup of water, decoct to 0.5 cup. Remove dregs. Add 0.5 he of Danzhuli (Bambusa Textilis Caulis Juice). Decoct for one or two boils. Take warm at any time, adjusting the dose according to the child's size.
Formula for Gegen San (Puerariae Powder) for pediatric Shiqi with headache, body heat, and distress/thirst:
Gegen (Puerariae Radix, sliced) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart. Each 3 fen) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Chi Shaoyao Renshen (Panax Ginseng, remove rhizome) Xijiaoxie (Rhinocerotis Cornu Section) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly yellow, sliced) Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma. Each 0.5 liang) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 liang, finely ground)
Crush and sieve the above herbs into powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add 1 small cup of water, decoct to 0.5 cup. Remove dregs. Take warm at any time, adjusting the dose according to the child's size.
Formula for Maidong San (Ophiopogonis Powder) for pediatric Shiqi with high fever and chest/abdominal distress:
Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart, baked. 1.5 liang) Renshen (Panax Ginseng, remove rhizome) Gegen (Puerariae Radix, sliced) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly yellow, sliced. Each 0.5 liang) Maogen (Imperatae Rhizoma, 1 liang, sliced)
Crush and coarsely sieve the above herbs into powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add 1 small cup of water, decoct to 0.5 cup. Remove dregs. Take warm at any time, adjusting the dose according to the child's size.
Formula for Sheng Dihuang San (Rehmanniae Powder) for pediatric Shiqi with high fever, cough, chest tightness, and inability to nurse/eat:
Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart, baked. Each 1 liang) Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos) Xingren (Prunus Semen, soaked in water, remove skin and tips, double kernels removed, bran-fried until slightly yellow) Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, remove white pith, baked. Each 3 fen) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly yellow, sliced, 0.5 liang)
Crush and coarsely sieve the above herbs into powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add 1 small cup of water, decoct to 0.5 cup. Add 0.5 fen of Zhuru (Bambusa Textilis Caulis Succus). Decoct, remove dregs. Take warm at any time. Adjust dose according to child's size.
Formula for Maidong San (Ophiopogonis Powder) for pediatric Shiqi with continuous body heat for five to six days:
Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart, baked) Daqing (Isatidis Folium. Each 0.5 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly yellow, sliced) Wulan (Isatidis Radix. Each 1 fen) Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, 5 seeds)
Crush and coarsely sieve the above herbs into powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add 1 small cup of water, decoct to 0.5 cup. Remove dregs. Take warm at any time, adjusting the dose according to the child's size.
Formula for Gegen San (Puerariae Powder) for pediatric Shiqi with distress/thirst and abdominal fullness/hardness:
Gegen (Puerariae Radix, sliced) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, remove seedlings. Each 0.5 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly yellow, sliced) Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, sliced and slightly stir-fried)
Crush and coarsely sieve the above herbs into powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add 1 small cup of water, decoct to 0.5 cup. Remove dregs. Take warm at any time. Stop when mild diarrhea occurs. Adjust dose according to child's size.
Formula for Lugeng San (Phragmitis Rhizoma Powder) for pediatric Shiqi with incessant vomiting:
Sheng Lugeng (Phragmitis Rhizoma) Renshen (Panax Ginseng, remove rhizome. Each 1 liang) Zhuru (Bambusa Textilis Caulis Succus, 0.5 liang)
Finely slice and mix the above herbs evenly. Take 0.5 fen per dose. Add 1 small cup of water, decoct to 0.5 cup. Remove dregs. Take warm at any time, adjusting the dose according to the child's size.
*Source: Yingru Fang (Infant Formula)*
Formula for treating pediatric high fever, Shiqi, palpitations, and heat sores:
Gouteng (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis, roasted) Renshen (Panax Ginseng) Zha Chan (Tettigidae Cicada, roasted) Zixin (Scutellariae Radix. Each 1 fen) Shetui (Bovis Serpentina Cutis, 3 cun, roasted) Longchi (Dentis Mammoth, 0.5 fen) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Zelan (Lycopersici Herba. Each 2 fen) Shimii (Rock Sugar, 1 liang, add 1 sheng of Bambusa Textilis Caulis Juice when decoction is ready)
Cut the herbs. Boil in 3 sheng of water to obtain 0.7 sheng. Administer finely according to the child's size.
Qian Yi's Renshen Shengxi San (Ginseng and Fresh Rhinoceros Horn Powder) resolves pediatric Shiqi, cold obstruction with cough, rebellious phlegm with wheezing/fullness, heart palpitations with fright, constipation or diarrhea of the Zang-Fu, regulates the Stomach, and promotes appetite. It also treats all wind-heat patterns, especially where ordinary cooling medicines cause diarrhea and reduced appetite.
Renshen (Panax Ginseng, cut off top, 3 qian) Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, remove rhizome, 7 qian) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried yellow, 2 qian) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) Xingren (Prunus Semen, remove skin and tips, slightly dried and powdered, weighed. Each 5 qian)
First, powder the first four ingredients. Then add Xingren. Sieve coarsely. Take 2 large qian per dose. Add 1 cup of water, decoct together to 0.8 cup. Remove dregs. Take warm after meals.
Zhang Huan's Beimu San (Fritillariae Powder) for treating Shiqi disease:
Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, fried yellow) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart) Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma. Each 1 liang) Chi Shaoyao Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried. Each 0.5 liang)
Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add 0.8 cup of water and 2 bamboo leaves. Decoct to 0.5 cup. Remove dregs. Take warm.
Zhang Huan's another formula, Renshen Yinzi (Ginseng Drink):
Renshen (Panax Ginseng, remove rhizome) Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix. Each 1 liang) Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, powdered) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, remove seedlings. Each 0.5 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, honey-fried)
Crush and sieve into coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add 1 small cup of water and 2 slices of fresh ginger. Decoct to 0.5 cup. Remove dregs. Take warm.
Zhang Huan's another formula, Zaoye Tang (Jujube Leaf Decoction):
Zaoye (Ziziphi Jujubae Folium, 1 liang, finely cut and baked dry) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, remove seedlings) Renshen (Panax Ginseng, remove rhizome) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried. Each 0.5 liang)
Crush and sieve into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add 1 small cup of water and 2 slices of fresh ginger. Decoct to 0.5 cup. Remove dregs. Take warm.
*Source: Shanghan Zhengzhi (Treatment of Cold Damage)*
Wuwu Renshen Yinzi (Five-Ingredient Ginseng Drink) for treating pediatric Tianxing with high fever, cough, and chest/abdominal fullness:
Renshen (Panax Ginseng) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried. Each 0.5 liang) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1.5 liang) Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, 1.5 liang. If unavailable, use 0.5 liang of Shu Dihuang)
Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 cup of water and half a handful of Maogen (Imperatae Rhizoma). Decoct to 0.7 cup. Remove dregs. Take warm. (From *Waitai* and Zhang Huan, used to treat heat diseases.)
Another formula, Bawu Maidong Yinzi (Eight-Ingredient Ophiopogonis Drink):
Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 3 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) Renshen (Panax Ginseng. Each 1 fen) Ziwan (Asterae Radix) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma. Each 2 liang) Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 1 fen, raw)
Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 cup of water and half a handful of Maogen (Imperatae Rhizoma). Decoct to 0.7 cup. Remove dregs. Add a little Bambusa Textilis Caulis Juice. Re-decoct and mix well. Take. (From *Waitai*)
Bawu Wulan Yinzi (Eight-Ingredient Isatis Root Drink) for treating pediatric Tianxing with headache and high fever:
Wulan (Isatidis Radix) Daqing (Isatidis Folium. Each 2.5 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart. Each 3 fen) Yichen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba, 1.5 fen) Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, 15 seeds)
Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 cup of water, half a handful of Lugeng (Phragmitis Rhizoma), and 5 slices of fresh ginger. Decoct to 0.7 cup. Remove dregs. Take. (From *Waitai*)
Zaoye Yinzi (Jujube Leaf Drink) for treating pediatric Tianxing where fever persists after five days:
Zaoye (Ziziphi Jujubae Folium, half a handful) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 0.5 liang) Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus, cut, 1 he)
Add Douchi (Fermented Soybean) 1 he and 2 cups of urine from an uncircumcised boy. Decoct to 1 cup. Remove dregs. Divide into two doses. (From *Waitai*)
*Source: Holing Shu (Book of Life)*
Shuijie San (Water-Resolving Powder) treats Tianxing headache and high fever in the first one or two days. Also treats irritability before rash eruption, or continued body heat after eruption.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 4 liang, remove nodes) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix. Each 2 liang)
Crush into coarse powder. After the patient bathes in warm/cool water, mix with warm water and take 2 qian. Take two doses in succession. Recovery follows successful sweating. Robust individuals take 2 fangcunbi. This regulates wind-excess patterns; it is suitable even in the dog days of summer. If Dahuang is removed, it is general-purpose for spring and summer.
*Source: Zhushi Jiachuan (Zhushi Family Tradition)*
Jielie Shanghan (Resolve Cold Damage), Si Shi Qi Yi (Four Seasons Epidemic Qi), Upper Jiao Deficient Heat, Mental confusion, Spleen-Stomach disharmony, Anorexia, Bitter taste and dry tongue, General body distress. Renshen San (Ginseng Powder):
Renshen (Panax Ginseng) Fuling (Poria) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove root nodes) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, bran-fried, remove pulp) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger juice processed) Zhuyu (Corni Fructus, boiled in water) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, do not expose to fire) Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) Xuemu (Unknown herb, likely a typo or local name, possibly related to wood/bark) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, nodes)
Powder each ingredient in equal parts. Take 2 qian per dose. Add 1 cup of water, decoct with fresh ginger and jujube to 0.7 cup. To induce sweating, decoct with Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), Douchi (Fermented Soybean), and fresh ginger. For cough, add Xingren (Prunus Semen) and Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) to decoct together. For children, add Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) to decoct; for women, add only fresh ginger. For Lan Malaria, decoct together with 14 nodes of Liutao Tiao (Salix Persicae Ramulus).