亦名卒利，亦名暴利
《巢氏病源》小儿卒利候∶小儿卒利者，由肠胃虚，暴为冷热之气所伤，而为卒利。热则色黄赤，冷则色青
白，若冷热相交，则变为赤白滞利也。
《千金》治小儿暴利方。
上用小鲫鱼一头，烧末，服之。亦治大人。
《千金》又方
上烧鲤鱼骨末，饮服之。一方作龙骨。《圣惠》烧鲤鱼尾。
《千金》又方
上用赤小豆末，酒和涂足下，日三。油和亦得。
《圣惠》治小儿冷热气不和，忽暴下利，腹内疼痛，胡黄连散方
胡黄连 母丁香 桂心 木香 肉豆蔻（去壳） 当归（锉，微炒） 麝香（细研。各一分） 犀角（屑，半分）
上件药捣，细罗为散。每服以粥饮调下半钱，日三、四服。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿暴利，腹痛不食，干姜散方
干姜（炮裂，锉） 甘草（炙微赤，锉。各一分） 人参（去芦头，三分） 诃梨勒（煨，用皮） 浓朴（去粗皮，
涂生姜汁炙令香熟。各半两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，入薤白一茎，煎至六分，去滓，不计时候。量儿大小分减温服。
《圣惠》治小儿暴利黄连散方
黄连（去须，微炒） 胡粉（炒令微黄） 黄柏（微炙，锉。各三分） 桃白皮（微炙，锉） 丁香（各半两）
上件药捣，细罗为散。不计时候，以粥饮调下半钱。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿暴利龙骨散方
龙骨 黄连（去须，微炒。各一两） 当归（锉，微炒） 枳壳（麸炒微黄，去瓤。各半两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓，不计时候。量儿大小分减温服。
张涣阿胶丹方 治泄利身热，及暴泻注下。
真阿胶（炙熟） 干姜（各一两） 芍药 当归（洗，焙干） 川黄连 肉豆蔻（各半两）
上件捣，罗为细末，炼蜜和丸如黍米大。每服十粒，粟米饮下。量儿大小加减。
《张氏家传》神仙玉粉丹 补一切虚，不热，男子、妇人、小儿皆可服。冷积暴泻，见功尤速方。
精明舶上硫黄（一斤，去砂石尽，打碎）
上用 猪肚七个，旋采桑根白皮三斤，寸锉。将猪肚一个净洗，只以硫黄实之，用麻线缝合，水二斗，先
将桑根白皮一斤同煮一伏时，其余猪肚亦用慢火养之，不得令冷。候煮满一伏时，别以猪肚换之，又用白皮
内一斤同煮再一伏时，又换猪肚并桑白皮。过三伏时，不换白皮，只换猪肚，共煮七伏时。水耗以热汤添，
不得用冷水。候满七伏时取出，用温水淘净，研至细，候烈日日中晒极热再研，煮糯米粉为糊丸如梧桐子大。
每服空心米饮下十粒至十五粒，大率驱除宿冷，其功效无比，老人经久可服。
《巢氏病源》中关于小儿卒利的论述：小儿卒利（突然发生的腹泻），是由于肠胃虚弱，突然受到冷或热邪气的侵袭，从而引发突然的腹泻。如果是热邪所致，大便颜色黄赤；如果是寒邪所致，大便颜色青白；如果冷热邪气相互交争，则转变为赤白相间的滞涩痢疾。
《千金方》治疗小儿暴利的方剂。
取小鲫鱼一条，烧成炭末，服用。此方也适用于成人。
《千金方》的另一方
将鲤鱼骨烧成炭末，用温水送服。另一版本使用龙骨。《圣惠方》则是烧鲤鱼尾。
《千金方》的另一方
取赤小豆粉末，用酒调和涂抹于足底，每日三次。用油调和也可以。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿冷热之气不和，忽然发生暴泻，腹部疼痛的胡黄连散方
胡黄连、母丁香、桂心、木香、肉豆蔻（去壳）、当归（切碎，微炒）、麝香（细研，各一分）、犀角（锉屑，半分）。
以上药物捣碎，过细筛制成散剂。每次服用半钱，用米汤调下，每日三到四次。根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿暴利，腹痛且不能进食的干姜散方
干姜（炮裂，切碎）、甘草（炙至微红，切碎，各一分）、人参（去芦头，三分）、诃梨勒（煨，只用皮）、浓朴（去粗皮，涂生姜汁炙至香气熟透，各半两）。
以上药物捣碎，粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，加入一根薤白，煎煮至剩余六分，滤去药渣，不限时间。根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量，温服。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿暴利的黄连散方
黄连（去须，微炒）、胡粉（炒至微黄）、黄柏（微炙，切碎，各三分）、桃白皮（微炙，切碎）、丁香（各半两）。
以上药物捣碎，过细筛制成散剂。不限时间，用米汤调下半钱服用。根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿暴利的龙骨散方
龙骨、黄连（去须，微炒，各一两）、当归（切碎，微炒）、枳壳（麸炒至微黄，去瓤，各半两）。
以上药物捣碎，粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎煮至剩余五分，滤去药渣，不限时间。根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量，温服。
张涣的阿胶丹方，治疗泄泻伴有身热，以及暴泻如水注下。
真阿胶（炙熟）、干姜（各一两）、芍药、当归（洗净，焙干）、川黄连、肉豆蔻（各半两）。
以上药物捣碎，过筛制成细末，用炼蜜和丸，如黍米大小。每次服用十粒，用粟米饮送下。根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量。
《张氏家传》神仙玉粉丹，补益一切虚损，性质不热，男子、妇人、小儿均可服用。对于冷积引起的暴泻，见效尤其迅速。
精明舶上硫黄（一斤，去除砂石，打碎）。
取七个猪肚，现采桑根白皮三斤，切成寸段。将一个猪肚洗净，只装入硫黄，用麻线缝合，放入二斗水中，先将一斤桑根白皮同煮一个时辰（两小时），其余猪肚也用慢火炖养，不得变冷。煮满一个时辰后，换另一个猪肚，再放入一斤桑根白皮同煮两个时辰，再换猪肚和桑白皮。经过三个时辰后，不再更换桑白皮，只更换猪肚，共煮七个时辰。水分减少时用热水添加，不得使用冷水。煮满七个时辰后取出，用温水淘洗干净，研磨至极细，在烈日下暴晒至极热后再研磨，用煮好的糯米粉做糊，制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次空腹时，用米饮送服十粒至十五粒，大体上是驱除体内的宿寒，其功效无与伦比，老人长期服用亦可。
Also known as "Cu Li" (Sudden Diarrhea) or "Bao Li" (Violent Diarrhea).
*Chaoshi Bingyuan* (Source of Diseases in the Nest's Works), regarding the syndrome of sudden diarrhea in children: Sudden diarrhea in children arises from deficiency and weakness of the intestines and stomach, suddenly injured by cold or heat pathogenic qi, resulting in sudden diarrhea. If caused by heat, the stool color is yellow and red; if caused by cold, the stool color is greenish-white; if cold and heat pathogenic qi interact, it transforms into dysentery with sticky red and white discharge.
*Qianjin Fang* (Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats violent diarrhea in children.
Take one small crucian carp, burn it to ash/powder, and administer. This formula is also suitable for adults.
Another formula from *Qianjin Fang*:
Burn carp bones to ash/powder, take with warm water. Another version uses Long Gu (Fossilized Bones). *Shenghui Fang* (Beneficent Benevolence Prescriptions) burns the tail of the carp.
Another formula from *Qianjin Fang*:
Take powder of Adzuki Beans (Vigna angularis), mix with wine, and apply to the soles of the feet, three times daily. Mixing with oil is also acceptable.
*Shenghui Fang* treats Hu Huang Lian San (Huanglian Powder) for children where cold and heat qi are disharmonious, causing sudden onset of diarrhea and abdominal pain.
Hu Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma / Coptis chinensis), Mu Dingxiang (Eugeniae Caryophyllata Flos / Clove), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex / Cinnamon Bark), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix / Aucklandia Root), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen / Nutmeg, shell removed), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix / Dong Quai root, chopped, slightly stir-fried), Shexiang (Moschus / Musk, finely ground, each 1 fen), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu / Rhino Horn, shaved, 0.5 fen).
Grind the above medicines, sift through a fine sieve to make a powder. Each dose is half a qian, taken with rice decoction, three to four times daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Shenghui Fang* treats Ganjiang San (Dried Ginger Powder) for violent diarrhea in children accompanied by abdominal pain and anorexia.
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma / Dried Ginger, processed until cracked, chopped), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma / Licorice Root, honey-fried until slightly red, chopped, each 1 fen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix / Ginseng root, rhizome removed, 3 fen), Helile (Chebulae Fructus / Terminalia chebula fruit, roasted, use only the peel), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex / Magnolia Bark, remove coarse bark, brush with ginger juice, roast until fragrant and cooked, each 0.5 liang).
Grind the above medicines, sift coarsely to make a powder. Each dose is one qian, add one stalk of Xiubai (Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus / Wild Garlic bulb) to a small cup of water, decoct until six parts remain, filter out dregs, take at any time. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size, take warm.
*Shenghui Fang* treats Huanglian San (Coptis Powder) for violent diarrhea in children.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma / Coptis chinensis, remove roots, slightly stir-fried), Hufen (Minium / Red Lead, stir-fry until slightly yellow), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex / Phellodendron Bark, slightly roasted, chopped, each 3 fen), Taobaipi (Pruni Persicae Cortex / Peach Bark, slightly roasted, chopped), Dingxiang (Eugeniae Caryophyllata Flos / Clove, each 0.5 liang).
Grind the above medicines, sift through a fine sieve to make a powder. Take at any time, half a qian mixed with rice decoction. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Shenghui Fang* treats Longgu San (Dragon Bone Powder) for violent diarrhea in children.
Longgu (Fossilia Os Mastodi / Fossilized Mammal Bone), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma / Coptis chinensis, remove roots, slightly stir-fried, each 1 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix / Dong Quai root, chopped, slightly stir-fried), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus / Bitter Orange, bran-stir-fried until slightly yellow, remove pulp, each 0.5 liang).
Grind the above medicines, sift coarsely to make a powder. Each dose is one qian, add a small cup of water, decoct until five parts remain, filter out dregs, take at any time. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size, take warm.
Zhang Huan's Ejiao Dan (Donkey-hide Gelatin Pill) treats diarrhea with fever, and violent watery diarrhea.
Zhen Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini / Donkey-hide Gelatin, roasted until cooked), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma / Dried Ginger, each 1 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix / Peony Root), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix / Dong Quai root, washed, dried by baking), Chuan Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma / Coptis chinensis from Sichuan), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen / Nutmeg, each 0.5 liang).
Grind the above medicines, sift into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of millet seeds. Each dose is ten pills, taken with millet drink. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Zhangshi Jiacuan* (Zhang Family Heritage) Shenxian Yufen Dan (Immortal Jade Powder Pill) tonifies all deficiencies, has a non-heat nature, and can be taken by men, women, and children. It is particularly effective for violent diarrhea caused by cold accumulation.
Jingming Boshang Liuhuang (Refined Marine Sulfur, 1 jin, remove sand and stones, crush).
Take seven pig stomachs. Freshly harvest Sanggen Baipi (Mori Cortex / Mulberry Root Bark), 3 jin, cut into inch-length pieces. Clean one pig stomach, fill it entirely with sulfur, sew shut with hemp thread. Add two dou of water, first boil together with one jin of Sanggen Baipi for one shichen (two hours). Keep the remaining pig stomachs warm over slow fire, do not let them cool. After one shichen, replace with another pig stomach, add another jin of Baipi, and boil for another two shichen. Replace pig stomach and Baipi again. After three shichen, stop replacing Baipi, only replace pig stomachs, boiling for a total of seven shichen. Refill water with hot soup as needed, do not use cold water. After seven shichen, take out, wash clean with warm water, grind to extreme fineness. Sun-dry under the scorching sun until extremely hot, then grind again. Use glutinous rice flour paste to form pills the size of Chinese quince seeds. Each dose is ten to fifteen pills, taken on an empty stomach with rice drink. Generally, it expels chronic cold from the body; its efficacy is unparalleled, and the elderly can take it long-term.