（亦名曩痢）
《圣惠》∶夫小儿曩痢者，由秋夏晨朝，多中暴冷之气。冷气折其四肢，则热不得泄，热气入腹则变为痢，
或作赤白。小腹胀痛，肌体壮热，其脉洪大急数，皆由冷热气相并，连滞不瘥，故为曩痢也。
《外台》∶刘氏疗小儿曩痢方。
甘草（炙） 茯苓（各六分） 人参 黄连（各四分） 浓朴（炙） 生姜（各二分） 龙骨（八分）
上七味切，以水一升，煎取三合。欲卧先取盐面、麝香为小丸，内下部中，然服此饮，分服甚妙。忌如常
法（此方疑药多、水少，恐古今之异，宜少增水数）
《圣惠》治小儿曩痢不止，腹痛，肉豆蔻散方
肉豆蔻（去壳） 干姜（炮裂，锉） 朱砂（细研）龙骨 诃梨勒（煨，用皮） 茅香（锉） 浓朴（去粗皮，涂
生姜汁，炙令香熟） 枳壳（麸炒微黄，去瓤。各一分）
上件药捣，细罗为散。每服以温浆水调下半钱，日三、四服。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿曩病，两胁虚胀腹痛，不欲饮食，浓朴散方
浓朴（去粗皮，涂生姜汁，炙令香熟） 诃梨勒（煨，用皮） 当归（锉，微炒） 赤芍药 枳壳（麸炒微黄，去
瓤。各一分）
上件药捣，细罗为散。每服以米饮调下半钱，日三、四服。量儿大小加减服之。
《吉氏家传》治曩疳泻，至一、二年泻白痢，羸瘦方。
肉豆蔻 草豆蔻仁（各二个） 缩砂仁（四十个）
上同为末，用面糊丸。如弹子大，爆干，依旧为细末。每服一钱，煎诃子汤下。
（亦称为“囊痢”）
《圣惠方》记载：所谓小儿囊痢，是因为在夏秋季节的早晨，孩子多次受到突然袭来的寒气侵袭。寒气遏制了四肢的气机，导致体内的热气无法向外发散；热气内陷入腹中，便转化为痢疾，有时排出赤白相间的脓血。患儿出现小腹胀痛、身体高热等症状，脉象表现为洪大、急促且快速。这都是由于寒气和热气相互搏结，病情迁延不愈所致，因此称为囊痢。
《外台秘要》记载：刘氏治疗小儿囊痢的方剂。
甘草（炙烤）、茯苓（各六分）、人参、黄连（各四分）、厚朴（炙烤）、生姜（各二分）、龙骨（八分）。
以上七味药切碎，用水一升，煎煮至剩余三合。在孩子准备睡觉前，先取盐面和麝香制成小丸，纳入肛门内，然后再服用此汤剂，分次服用效果极佳。忌口遵循常规方法（此方疑似药物过多而水量过少，可能是古今度量衡不同所致，建议适当增加水量）。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿囊痢不止，伴有腹痛的肉豆蔻散方：
肉豆蔻（去壳）、干姜（炮制裂开，锉碎）、朱砂（细细研磨）、龙骨、诃梨勒（煨制，只用皮）、茅香（锉碎）、厚朴（去除粗皮，涂生姜汁，炙烤至香气熟透）、枳壳（麸皮炒至微黄，去掉瓤。以上各一分）。
将上述药物捣碎，过细筛成为散剂。每次服用半钱，用温热的浆水调服，每日服用三到四次。根据孩子的年龄大小调整剂量。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿囊病，表现为两胁虚胀、腹痛、不想饮食的厚朴散方：
厚朴（去除粗皮，涂生姜汁，炙烤至香气熟透）、诃梨勒（煨制，只用皮）、当归（锉碎，微炒）、赤芍药、枳壳（麸皮炒至微黄，去掉瓤。以上各一分）。
将上述药物捣碎，过细筛成为散剂。每次服用半钱，用米汤调服，每日服用三到四次。根据孩子的年龄大小调整剂量。
《吉氏家传》治疗囊疳泻，持续一至两年之久，排出白色痢疾，身体消瘦的方剂：
肉豆蔻、草豆蔻仁（各两个）、缩砂仁（四十个）。
将上述药物共同研为细末，用面糊制作成丸剂。大小如弹子，爆干后再次研磨成细末。每次服用一钱，用煎煮的诃子汤送服。
(Also known as "Nang Li")
*Qianjin Yifang* states: The condition of pediatric Nang Li (infantile dysentery with abdominal distension) arises when children are frequently exposed to sudden cold qi in the mornings during summer and autumn. Cold qi obstructs the limbs, preventing heat from dissipating outward; when this heat enters the abdomen, it transforms into dysentery, manifesting sometimes as red and white purulent discharge. Symptoms include lower abdominal distension and pain, high fever, and a pulse that is surging, rapid, and frequent. These symptoms result from the binding of cold and hot qi, leading to chronic persistence without recovery, hence termed Nang Li.
*Waitai Miyao* records Liu's prescription for treating pediatric Nang Li:
Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, roasted), Fuling (Poria, *Polyporus umbellatus*, 6 fen each), Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Quinquefolii Radix*), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*, 4 fen each), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*, roasted), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*, 2 fen each), Longgu (Fossilized Bone, *Draconis Os*, 8 fen).
The above seven ingredients are chopped, boiled in one sheng of water until reduced to three ge. Before bedtime, first prepare small pills made of salt paste and Mosiang (Musk, *Moschus*) and insert them into the anus. Then administer this decoction, taken in divided doses, which yields excellent results. Adhere to standard dietary restrictions (Note: This formula may have too many herbs and insufficient water, likely due to differences in ancient and modern measurements; it is advisable to slightly increase the water volume).
*Qianjin Yifang* prescribes the Roudoukou San (Nutmeg Powder) for treating persistent pediatric Nang Li accompanied by abdominal pain:
Roudoukou (Nutmeg, *Myristicae Semen*, shelled), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*), Zhusha (Cinnabar, *Cinnabaris*, finely ground), Longgu (Fossilized Bone, *Draconis Os*), Helile (Chebula Fruit, *Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus*, baked, using only the peel), Maoxiang (Acorus Tatarinowii Rhizome, *Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma*, chopped), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*, coarse skin removed, coated with fresh ginger juice, roasted until fragrant), Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange Fruit, *Citri Reticulatae Viridis Fructus*, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, core removed. Each ingredient: 1 fen).
The above medicines are crushed and sifted through a fine sieve to make a powder. Each dose consists of half qian, mixed with warm Jiangshui (fermented rice water) and taken orally. Administer three to four times daily. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Qianjin Yifang* prescribes the Houpo San (Magnolia Bark Powder) for treating pediatric Nang disease characterized by deficiency-type distension in both hypochondria, abdominal pain, and anorexia:
Houpo (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*, coarse skin removed, coated with fresh ginger juice, roasted until fragrant), Helile (Chebula Fruit, *Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus*, baked, using only the peel), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*, chopped, lightly stir-fried), Chishao (Red Peony Root, *Paeoniae Radix Rubra*), Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange Fruit, *Citri Reticulatae Viridis Fructus*, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, core removed. Each ingredient: 1 fen).
The above medicines are crushed and sifted through a fine sieve to make a powder. Each dose consists of half qian, mixed with rice drink (*Mi Yin*) and taken orally. Administer three to four times daily. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Jishi Jiazhuang* prescribes a formula for treating Nang Gan Xie (infantile malnutrition with diarrhea), specifically cases involving white dysentery persisting for one to two years accompanied by emaciation:
Roudoukou (Nutmeg, *Myristicae Semen*), Caodoukou Ren (Cardamom Seed Kernel, *Amomi Fructus*), Suosharen (Tsaoko Cardamom Fruit, *Amomi Fructus Tsao-ko*).
The above ingredients are ground together into a fine powder. Form pills using wheat flour paste, sized like bullet seeds. Dry them thoroughly, then grind them back into a fine powder. Each dose is one qian, administered with a decoction of Hezi (Chebula Fruit, *Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus*).