《巢氏病源》小儿漆疮候∶人无问男女大小,有禀性不耐漆者,见漆及新漆器,便着漆毒,令头面身体肿,
起隐疹色赤,生疮痒痛是也。
《千金》漆疮方。
上以生柳叶三斤,以水一斗五升细切煮,得七升,适寒温洗之,日三。《肘后方》云老柳皮尤妙。
《千金》又方
上以磨石下滓泥涂之,取瘥止,大验。
《千金》又方
上取莲叶燥者一斤,以水一斗煮取五升,洗疮上,日再。
《千金》又方
上以贯众治末以涂上,干以油和涂之,即愈。
《千金》又方
上以羊乳汁涂之。
《千金》又方
上以芒硝五两,汤浸洗之。(《千金翼》涂之。)
《千金》又方
上以矾石着汤中令消,洗之。
《千金》又方
上取七姑草捣,封之。《救急方》及《圣惠》皆捣七姑草和芒硝涂之。
《千金》又方
上取猪膏涂之。
《千金》又方
上宜啖猪肉嚼 谷涂之。
《千金》又方
上浓煮鼠查叶以洗漆上,亦可捣叶取汁以涂之。
《外台》∶《必效》疗漆疮方。
上浓煮杉木汁洗之,数数用即除,小儿尤佳。
《圣惠》治小儿漆疮,四肢壮热。蓝叶散方
蓝叶 麦门冬(去心) 川升麻 木通(锉) 甘草(炙微赤,锉) 茯神(各半两) 犀角 马牙硝(各三分)
上件药捣,粗罗为散。每服一钱以水一小盏,煎至五分,去滓放温。量儿大小分减服之。
《圣惠》又方
木通(锉) 川升麻 木防己(各一分) 川大黄(锉碎,微炒) 川朴硝(各一分) 桑根白皮(半两,锉)
上件药捣,粗罗为散。每服一钱,以水一小盏,煎至五分,去滓放温。量儿大小分减服之。
《圣惠》又方
垂柳枝(五两) 苦参(二两) 黄连(一两,去须)
上件药细锉,以水三升煎至半升,去滓,入墨末一合搅令匀,熬成膏以瓷合盛。候冷,涂于疮上。
《圣惠》又方
上浓煎蔓青汤,看冷热洗之。
《圣惠》又方
上取蟹二枚生者烂捣,以水二合,同绞取汁涂之。《鸡峰方》末自死蟹,水煎洗之。
《圣惠》又方
上以糯米嚼令烂涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上以茅香,渍汁频洗之。
《圣惠》又方
上用小麦曲捣末,以鸡子白和涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上用马屎洗之。
《圣惠》又方
上以薤白生捣如泥涂之,煮汁洗之亦佳。
《圣惠》又方
上浓煎黄栌汤,看冷热洗之。
《圣惠》又方
上以菜子油涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上浓煎新糜帚汤,看冷热洗之。
《圣惠》又方
上捣韭汁涂之。
张涣化毒散方 治男女有禀性不耐漆者,见生漆及漆器便着毒生疮痒痛。
木通(锉,一两) 麦门冬(去心) 蓝叶(各半两) 犀角(屑) 甘草(炙微赤,锉) 马牙硝(各一分)
上件药捣,罗为粗散。每服一钱,以水一小盏,煎至五分,去滓,放温服。量儿大小加减。
张涣又方柳杖膏。
垂柳枝(五两) 苦参(二两) 黄芩(一两)
上件药,细锉为粗末。每用三匙头,以水二碗煎至一碗,滤去滓,研入好墨半匙头,搅令匀,再熬成膏,
以瓷合盛,候冷,每用少许涂于疮上。
张锐《鸡峰方》治漆疮。
上以蓬莪术为细末,每一两以水五盏煎至二盏,去滓洗之。
张锐《鸡峰》又方
上以桂去皮油调涂之。
《巢氏病源》中关于小儿漆疮的论述:无论男女老少,凡体质对漆不耐受者,一旦接触生漆或新制的漆器,便会染上漆毒,导致头面部及身体肿胀,出现红色的隐疹,并伴有生疮、瘙痒和疼痛的症状。
《千金方》治疗漆疮的方剂。
取生柳叶三斤,用水一斗五升,切碎后煎煮,剩余药液七升,待温度适宜时清洗患处,每日三次。《肘后方》记载,老柳树皮的效果尤为奇妙。
《千金方》又一方
用磨石下的沉淀泥涂抹患处,直到痊愈为止,效果显著。
《千金方》又一方
取干燥的莲叶一斤,用水一斗煎煮至五升,用来清洗疮面,每日两次。
《千金方》又一方
将贯众研成粉末涂抹患处,若变干则用油调和后再涂,即可痊愈。
《千金方》又一方
用羊乳汁涂抹患处。
《千金方》又一方
用芒硝五两,用热水浸泡后清洗患处。(《千金翼方》建议直接涂抹。)
《千金方》又一方
取七姑草捣烂,敷贴于患处。《救急方》及《太平圣惠方》均建议将七姑草与芒硝混合后涂抹。
《千金方》又一方
用猪脂(猪油)涂抹患处。
《千金方》又一方
适宜食用猪肉,并将嚼碎的谷粒涂抹在患处。
《千金方》又一方
浓煮鼠查叶的药液来清洗漆疮部位,也可以捣碎叶片取汁液涂抹。
《外台秘要》引用《必效方》治疗漆疮的方法。
浓煮杉木汁清洗患处,频繁使用即可去除病症,对小儿尤其适宜。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿漆疮伴四肢壮热症。蓝叶散方
蓝叶、麦门冬(去心)、川升麻、木通(锉碎)、甘草(炙至微红,锉碎)、茯神(各半两)、犀角、马牙硝(各三分)。
将上述药物捣碎,过筛制成粗散。每次服用一钱,加水一小盏,煎至五分量,滤去药渣,放温。根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量分次服用。
《太平圣惠方》又一方
木通(锉碎)、川升麻、木防己(各一分)、川大黄(锉碎,微炒)、川朴硝(各一分)、桑根白皮(半两,锉碎)。
将上述药物捣碎,过筛制成粗散。每次服用一钱,加水一小盏,煎至五分量,滤去药渣,放温。根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量分次服用。
《太平圣惠方》又一方
垂柳枝(五两)、苦参(二两)、黄连(一两,去须)。
将上述药物细锉,加水三升煎至半升,滤去药渣,加入墨末一合搅拌均匀,熬制成膏状,盛放在瓷盒中。待冷却后,涂抹于疮面上。
《太平圣惠方》又一方
取两只活蟹捣烂,加两合水,一同绞取汁液涂抹患处。《鸡峰方》建议使用自死的螃蟹,用水煎煮后清洗患处。
《太平圣惠方》又一方
将糯米嚼烂后涂抹患处。
《太平圣惠方》又一方
将小麦曲捣成粉末,用鸡蛋清调和后涂抹患处。
《太平圣惠方》又一方
用马粪清洗患处。
《太平圣惠方》又一方
将薤白生捣如泥状涂抹患处,煮汁清洗亦佳。
张涣化毒散方:治疗男女因体质不耐受漆,接触生漆及漆器后中毒生疮、瘙痒疼痛者。
木通(锉碎,一两)、麦门冬(去心)、蓝叶(各半两)、犀角(屑)、甘草(炙至微红,锉碎)、马牙硝(各一分)。
将上述药物捣碎,过筛制成粗散。每次服用一钱,加水一小盏,煎至五分量,滤去药渣,放温服用。根据患儿年龄大小增减剂量。
张涣又一方:柳杖膏。
垂柳枝(五两)、苦参(二两)、黄芩(一两)。
将上述药物细锉成粗末。每次取三匙头量,加水两碗煎至一碗,滤去药渣,研磨加入好墨半匙头,搅拌均匀,再熬制成膏,盛放在瓷盒中,待冷却后,每次取少许涂抹于疮面上。
According to *Chao Shi Bing Yuan* (Source of Diseases by Master Chao) regarding the syndrome of pediatric lacquer dermatitis: Regardless of gender or age, individuals with a constitution intolerant to lacquer will contract lacquer toxicity upon exposure to raw lacquer or newly lacquered vessels. This manifests as swelling of the head, face, and body; emergence of erythematous maculopapular rashes (hidden rashes); and the development of sores accompanied by pruritus and pain.
Prescription for Lacquer Dermatitis from *Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold).
Take three jin of fresh willow leaves, boil in fifteen sheng of water after fine chopping until seven sheng remain. Wash the affected area at a comfortable temperature, three times daily. *Zhou Hou Fang* (Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies) notes that bark from old willow trees is particularly effective.
Another prescription from *Qian Jin Fang*.
Apply mud sediment from under whetstones to the affected area until healed; this method is highly effective.
Another prescription from *Qian Jin Fang*.
Take one jin of dried lotus leaves, boil in ten sheng of water until five sheng remain. Wash the sores with this decoction, twice daily.
Another prescription from *Qian Jin Fang*.
Grind *Cyathula officinalis* root (Guanzhong) into powder and apply to the affected area. If it dries, reapply mixed with oil; healing will follow.
Another prescription from *Qian Jin Fang*.
Apply goat milk to the affected area.
Another prescription from *Qian Jin Fang*.
Use five liang of *Natrii Sulfas* (Mangxiao), soak in hot water, and wash the affected area. (*Qian Jin Yi Fang* suggests applying directly.)
Another prescription from *Qian Jin Fang*.
Dissolve *Alumen* (Fanshi) in hot water and wash the affected area.
Another prescription from *Qian Jin Fang*.
Pound *Polygonum multiflorum* (Qigugu Cao) and apply as a poultice. Both *Jiu Ji Fang* and *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* recommend mixing pounded Qigugu Cao with *Natrii Sulfas* for application.
Another prescription from *Qian Jin Fang*.
Apply lard (pig fat) to the affected area.
Another prescription from *Qian Jin Fang*.
It is advisable to consume pork and apply chewed grain paste to the affected area.
Another prescription from *Qian Jin Fang*.
Concentrate-boil leaves of *Rattus norvegicus* check leaf (Shuzha Ye) to wash the lacquer dermatitis; alternatively, crush leaves to extract juice for topical application.
*Cai Yi Fang* cited in *Wai Tai Mi Yao*: Treatment for Lacquer Dermatitis.
Concentrate-boil sapwood of *Cryptomeria japonica* (Shanmu) and wash the affected area. Frequent use eliminates the condition, especially beneficial for children.
*Lan Ye San* (Isatis Leaf Powder) from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* for treating pediatric lacquer dermatitis accompanied by intense heat in the four limbs.
*Isatidis Folium* (Lanye), *Ophiopogonis Radix* (Menmendong, heart removed), *Polygalae Radix* (Chuan Shengma), *Akebiae Caulis* (Mutong, crushed), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gancao, roasted until slightly red, crushed), *Poria Cocos* (Fushen) [each half liang], *Rhinocerotis Cornu* (Xijiao), *Natrii Sulfas Crystallisatus* (Maya Xing) [each three qian].
Pound the above herbs, sieve to make a coarse powder. Take one qian per dose, add one small cup of water, decoct until half a cup remains, filter out dregs, and let cool to warm. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
Another prescription from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*.
*Akebiae Caulis* (Mutong, crushed), *Polygalae Radix* (Chuan Shengma), *Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix* (Mufangji) [each one fen], *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Chuan Dahuang, crushed, lightly stir-fried), *Natrii Sulfas* (Chuan Pu Xiao) [each one fen], *Mori Cortex* (Sanggen Baipi, half liang, crushed).
Pound the above herbs, sieve to make a coarse powder. Take one qian per dose, add one small cup of water, decoct until half a cup remains, filter out dregs, and let cool to warm. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
Another prescription from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*.
*Salix babylonica* branch (Chuilu Zhi, five liang), *Sophorae Flavescentis Radix* (Kushen, two liang), *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian, one liang, remove roots).
Fine-chop the above herbs, decoct in three sheng of water until half a sheng remains. Filter out dregs, add one he of ink powder, stir well, and simmer into an ointment. Store in a porcelain jar. Once cooled, apply to the sores.
Another prescription from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*.
Concentrate-boil *Brassica rapa var. trilocularis* (Manqing) soup and wash the affected area at a suitable temperature.
Another prescription from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*.
Take two live crabs, pound thoroughly, add two he of water, squeeze to extract juice, and apply. *Ji Feng Fang* suggests using dead crabs, boiling in water, and washing the affected area.
Another prescription from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*.
Chew glutinous rice until soft and apply to the affected area.
Another prescription from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*.
Soak *Imperata cylindrica* rhizome (Maoxiang) in water, frequently wash the affected area with the juice.
Another prescription from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*.
Pound wheat yeast (Xiao Mai Qu) into powder, mix with egg white, and apply to the affected area.
Another prescription from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*.
Wash the affected area with horse manure.
Another prescription from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*.
Pound fresh *Allium macrostemon* bulb (Xiebai) into a paste and apply; decocting and washing is also effective.
Another prescription from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*.
Concentrate-boil *Rhus verniciflua* (Huanglu) soup and wash the affected area at a suitable temperature.
Another prescription from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*.
Apply rapeseed oil to the affected area.
Another prescription from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*.
Concentrate-boil soup made from new millet brooms and wash the affected area at a suitable temperature.
Another prescription from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*.
Pound *Allium fistulosum* (Jiu Cai) to extract juice and apply.
*Hua Du San* (Detoxifying Powder) by Zhang Huan: Treats males and females who are constitutionally intolerant to lacquer, developing sores, itching, and pain upon contact with raw lacquer or lacquered vessels.
*Akebiae Caulis* (Mutong, crushed, one liang), *Ophiopogonis Radix* (Menmendong, heart removed), *Isatidis Folium* (Lanye) [each half liang], *Rhinocerotis Cornu* (Xijiao, powdered), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gancao, roasted until slightly red, crushed), *Natrii Sulfas Crystallisatus* (Maya Xing) [each one fen].
Pound the above herbs, sieve to make a coarse powder. Take one qian per dose, add one small cup of water, decoct until half a cup remains, filter out dregs, let cool to warm, and administer. Adjust dosage based on the child's age and size.
Another prescription by Zhang Huan: *Liu Zhi Gao* (Willow Branch Ointment).
*Salix babylonica* branch (Chuilu Zhi, five liang), *Sophorae Flavescentis Radix* (Kushen, two liang), *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin, one liang).
Fine-chop the above herbs into coarse particles. For each use, take three spoonfuls, decoct in two bowls of water until one bowl remains. Filter out dregs, grind in half a spoonful of high-quality ink, stir well, and simmer into an ointment. Store in a porcelain jar. Once cooled, apply a small amount to the sores.
*Treatment for Lacquer Dermatitis* from Zhang Rui's *Ji Feng Fang*.
Grind *Curcumae Longae Rhizoma* (Peng E Zhu) into fine powder. Decoct one liang in five cups of water until two cups remain. Filter out dregs and wash the affected area.
Another prescription from Zhang Rui's *Ji Feng Fang*.
Remove bark from *Cinnamomi Ramulus* (Gui), mix with oil, and apply topically.