《千金翼》治舌上黑，有数孔出血如涌泉，此心脏病也。方∶
戎盐 黄芩 黄柏 大黄（各三两） 人参 桂心（各二两） 甘草（一两，炙）
上七味末之，炼蜜和丸。饮服十丸如梧子，日三服，仍烧铁烙之。
《千金翼》治唇黑肿痛痒不可忍方。
上取四文大钱于磨石上，以腊月猪脂磨取汁涂之，不过数遍即愈。
《千金翼》又方
上以竹弓弹之，出其恶血立瘥。
《外台》∶《短剧》疗小儿唇肿及口中生白疮烂方。
上清旦斫桑木白皮取汁，以涂儿唇口即瘥。
《圣惠》∶夫脾与胃合为足阳明，其经脉起鼻环于唇，其支脉入络于脾，脾胃有热气则发于唇生疮，而重被
风邪寒湿之气搏于疮，则微肿湿烂，或冷或热，乍瘥乍发，积月累年，谓之紧唇，亦名沈唇也。
《千金》治紧唇方。
上缠白布作大灯炷如指，安斧刃上，燃炷令刃汗出，拭取敷唇上，日二、三度。故青布亦佳，并治沈唇。
《千金》又方
上用青布烧灰，以酒服之。亦可脂和涂。
《千金》治唇生核方。
上猪屎平量一升，以水投绞取汁，温服之。
《千金翼》治紧唇方。
上以乱发、蜂房及六畜毛烧作末，敷疮上。猪脂和亦佳。
《子母秘录》小儿紧唇方。
上以马芥子捣汁，先揩唇血出敷之，日七遍。马芥，即刺芥也。
《唐本草》注∶治小儿紧唇方。
上捣赤苋取汁洗之。
《圣惠》治小儿紧唇，是五脏热，毒瓦斯上冲，唇肿反粗是也，宜用黄连散方。
黄连（去须） 甘草（生，锉） 寒水石 黄柏（锉。各半两） 槟榔（一分）
上件药捣，细罗为散。炼蜜调涂于唇上，一日两、三度换之。
《圣惠》又方
上捣刺蓟取汁，煎令浓。先以物揩唇上血，即涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上烂嚼泽兰心，安唇上良。
《圣惠》又方
上以葵根烧灰为末，以酥调封之。
《圣惠》又方
上烧自死蝼蛄灰，细研水调敷之。
《圣惠》又方
上炙松脂贴之。
《圣惠》又方
上烧乌蛇灰，细研，酥调敷之。
《圣惠》又方
上干蛴螬烧灰，细研，以猪脂和，临卧涂之瘥。
《圣惠》又方
上烧鳖甲令烟尽，细研，酥调敷之。
张涣葵根散方 治紧唇病。
葵根（烧灰，一两） 乌蛇（烧灰） 黄柏（锉末） 鳖甲（烧灰，研。各半两）
上件都研匀。每用半钱，以猪脂少许和，涂唇上，时时用。
《千金翼方》治疗舌面发黑，有多个孔洞出血如涌泉般，这是心脏受邪所致。方剂：戎盐、黄芩、黄柏、大黄（各三两），人参、桂心（各二两），甘草（一两，经蜜炙）。以上七味药研成细末，用炼蜜调和制成丸药。每次用温水送服十丸，大小如梧桐子，每日服用三次，同时烧红铁器烙烫患处。
《千金翼方》治疗嘴唇发黑、肿痛瘙痒难以忍受的方剂。取四枚大铜钱在磨石上，用腊月（农历十二月）的猪脂研磨取汁，涂抹患处，不超过数次即可痊愈。
《千金翼方》又一方。用竹弓弹射患处，排出恶血，病立愈。
《外台秘要》引《短剧》治疗小儿嘴唇肿胀及口中生白色疮疡溃烂的方剂。清晨砍取桑树白皮取汁，涂抹于患儿唇口处即愈。
《太平圣惠方》论述：脾与胃相合，属足阳明经，其经脉起于鼻旁环绕嘴唇，支脉入络于脾。若脾胃有热气，则发于嘴唇生疮；若再被风邪、寒湿之气搏结于疮口，则出现轻微肿胀、湿烂，或冷或热，时好时发，经年累月，称为“紧唇”，也称为“沈唇”。
《千金方》治疗紧唇的方剂。用白布缠绕做成大灯芯状，置于斧刃之上，点燃灯芯使斧刃出汗（析出水汽），擦拭斧刃上的水液敷于唇上，每日二至三次。旧青布亦可，同样治疗沈唇。
《千金方》又一方。将上述青布烧成灰，用酒送服。也可用油脂调和后涂抹。
《千金方》治疗嘴唇生硬结节的方剂。取平量一升的猪粪便，加水搅拌绞取汁液，温服。
《千金翼方》治疗紧唇的方剂。将乱发、蜂巢及六畜毛烧成灰烬，敷于疮口上。用猪脂调和亦佳。
《子母秘录》治疗小儿紧唇的方剂。将马芥子捣碎取汁，先擦破唇部使其出血，然后敷药汁，每日七次。马芥，即刺芥。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿紧唇，认为是五脏热毒瓦斯上冲所致，表现为嘴唇肿胀粗糙，宜用黄连散方剂。黄连（去须）、甘草（生用，锉碎）、寒水石、黄柏（锉碎，各半两）、槟榔（一分）。以上药物捣碎，过细筛成为散剂。用炼蜜调匀涂抹于唇上，一日换二至三次。
《太平圣惠方》又一方。捣碎刺蓟取汁，煎煮至浓稠。先用物品擦去唇上血液，然后涂抹药汁。
《太平圣惠方》又一方。将葵根烧成灰研末，用酥油调和封贴患处。
《太平圣惠方》又一方。将自死的蝼蛄烧成灰，细研后用水调匀敷之。
《太平圣惠方》又一方。炙烤松脂贴敷患处。
《太平圣惠方》又一方。将乌蛇烧成灰，细研后用酥油调和敷之。
《太平圣惠方》又一方。将干蛴螬（金龟子幼虫）烧成灰，细研后用猪脂调和，临睡前涂敷，病愈。
《太平圣惠方》又一方。将鳖甲烧至烟尽，细研后用酥油调和敷之。
张涣的葵根散方，治疗紧唇病。葵根（烧成灰，一两）、乌蛇（烧成灰）、黄柏（锉成末）、鳖甲（烧成灰，研细，各半两）。以上药物都研匀。每次取半钱，用少许猪脂调和，涂抹于唇上，经常使用。
*Qianjin Yi Fang* treats blackness of the tongue with multiple holes bleeding like a gushing spring, which is a Heart disease (Heart syndrome). Formula: Rongyan (Halite), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (each 3 liang); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (each 2 liang); Gancao (Licorice Root), roasted (1 liang). The above seven herbs are powdered, mixed with refined honey to form pills. Take ten pills the size of a Chinese quince seed with warm water, three times daily, and simultaneously cauterize the lesion with a heated iron tool.
*Qianjin Yi Fang* treats intractable blackness, swelling, pain, and itching of the lips. Grind four large copper coins on a whetstone using pig fat from the twelfth lunar month to extract juice, and apply it to the lips. It heals within a few applications.
Another formula from *Qianjin Yi Fang*. Use a bamboo bow to pluck the affected area, expelling bad blood for immediate recovery.
*Waitai Miyao*, citing *Duanju*, treats pediatric lip swelling and white ulcers in the mouth. Extract juice from the white inner bark of mulberry trees cut at dawn and apply it to the child's lips and mouth for cure.
*Taiping Shenghui Fang* states: The Spleen and Stomach combine as the Foot-Yangming Meridian. Its main channel starts at the nose and circles the lips; its branch enters and connects with the Spleen. If there is heat qi in the Spleen and Stomach, sores develop on the lips. If these sores are further attacked by wind-cold-damp pathogens, mild swelling and damp rot occur, alternating between cold and hot sensations, recurring intermittently over months or years. This is called Jin Chun (Tight Lip), also known as Shen Chun (Deep Lip).
*Qianjin Fang* treats Jin Chun. Wrap white cloth around to make a large wick, place it on an axe blade, ignite the wick until moisture sweats out of the blade, wipe this liquid, and apply it to the lips two to three times daily. Old green cloth is also effective and treats Shen Chun.
Another formula from *Qianjin Fang*. Burn the aforementioned green cloth to ash, take orally with wine. It can also be mixed with animal fat for topical application.
*Qianjin Fang* treats nodules forming on the lips. Take one sheng of flat-measured pig feces, mix with water, squeeze to extract juice, and take warm.
*Qianjin Yi Fang* treats Jin Chun. Burn human hair, bee nests, and hairs of six domestic animals into powder, and apply to the sores. Mixing with pig fat is also good.
*Zimu Milu* treats pediatric Jin Chun. Crush horse mustard seeds to extract juice. First, rub the lips until they bleed, then apply the juice, seven times daily. Horse mustard is also known as Ci Jie (thorny mustard).
Note in *Tang Bencao*: Treats pediatric Jin Chun. Crush red amaranth to extract juice and wash the area.
*Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats pediatric Jin Chun, attributing it to heat toxins from the five Zang organs rushing upward, causing swollen and rough lips. Use Huanglian San (Coptis Powder). Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove roots), Gancao (Licorice Root, raw, crushed), Hanshuishi (Calcitum), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, crushed) (each half liang); Binglang (Arecae Semen) (one fen). Pound the ingredients, sieve finely into powder. Mix with refined honey and apply to the lips, changing two to three times daily.
Another formula from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*. Crush Ciji (Thistle) to extract juice, boil until thick. First wipe blood from the lips, then apply.
Another formula from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*. Chew Ze Lan (Lycopus Herba) thoroughly and apply to the lips.
Another formula from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*. Burn Kui Gen (Malvae Root) to ash, powder it, and mix with butter (su) for sealing application.
Another formula from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*. Burn dead earthworms (Lougu) to ash, grind finely, mix with water, and apply.
Another formula from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*. Roast Songzhi (Pine Resin) and apply as a patch.
Another formula from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*. Burn Wushe (Black Snake) to ash, grind finely, mix with butter, and apply.
Another formula from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*. Burn dry Qicao (Grub/Larva of Scarabaeidae), grind finely, mix with pig fat, and apply before sleep for cure.
Another formula from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*. Burn Biejia (Tartar Testudinis) until smoke ceases, grind finely, mix with butter, and apply.
Zhang Huan's Kui Gen San (Mallow Root Powder) treats Jin Chun disease. Kui Gen (burned to ash, 1 liang), Wushe (burned to ash), Huangbai (crushed to powder), Biejia (burned to ash, ground) (each half liang). Grind all ingredients uniformly. Use half a qian each time, mix with a little pig fat, apply to the lips, and use frequently.